高级英语第4课_Inaugural_Address教材教学课件PPT格式课件下载.ppt

高级英语第4课_Inaugural_Address教材教学课件PPT格式课件下载.ppt

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LessonFour,InauguralAddressJ.F.Kennedy,Aims,Toknowthefeaturesofapoliticalspeech.ToanalyzethestructureofthisaddressToappreciatethelanguagefeaturesofKennedysaddressTobeacquaintedwithsomeEnglishspeeches,TeachingContents,J.F.KennedyThecharacteristicsofapoliticalspeechDetailedstudyofthetextOrganizationalpatternLanguagefeaturesExercisesEnglishspeech,Timeallocation,JohnKennedy（15min.）Thecharacteristicsofapoliticalspeech（10min.）Detailedstudyofthetext（100min.）Structureanalysis（15min.）Languageappreciation（15min.）Englishspeeches（25min）,JohnFitzgeraldKennedy,*4image-1,2,3*,JohnFitzgeraldKennedy,Kennedy,35thpresident,Democrat,wasbornonMay291917inBrookline,Mass,thesonofJosephP.Kennedy,financier,wholaterbecameambassadortoGreatBritain.HeenteredHarvard,receivedaBSfromHarvard1940.HeservedintheNavyandwontheNavyandMarineCorpsMedal.,JohnFitzgeraldKennedy,HewroteProfilesinCourage,勇敢者传略whichwonaPulitzerprize.1947-1952servedasrepresentativeinthecongress1952electedtothesenate1960HewontheDemocraticnominationforpresidentanddefeatedRichardM.Nixon,Republican,JohnFitzgeraldKennedy,Kennedyfamily-fullyengagedinpoliticsJosephPatrickKennedy-father（1888-1969）USambassadortoBritainborninBostongraduatedfromHarvard,JosephPatrickKennedy,*4image-4JosephKennedy*,Heengagedin,bankingshipbuildinginvestmentbankingmotion-picturedistributionamillionaireat30yearsold,JohnFitzgeraldKennedy,1.35thPresidentoftheU.S.（1961-1963）2.ademocrat,aneloquentspeaker3.theyoungestmaneverelectedtothepresidency4.borninMassachusetts,inheritedabackgroundofpoliticswealthanddetermination5.aCatholic,JohnFitzgeraldKennedy,6.Aspresident,hefacedtheCivilRightsproblemathomeandCubacrisisof1962.7.HisassassinationatDallasinNovember1963wasashockfromwhichtheU.S.hasfoundithardtorecoverandthemurderisstillariddle.*JohnKennedy.htm*,StrangecoincidencesbetweenPresidentLincolnandPresidentKennedy,AbrahamLincolnwaselectedtoCongressin1846.JohnF.KennedywaselectedtoCongressin1946.AbrahamLincolnwaselectedPresidentin1860.JohnF.KennedywaselectedPresidentin1960.,LincolnandKennedy,ThenamesLincolnandKennedyeachcontainsevenletters.Bothwereparticularlyconcernedwithcivilrights.BothwiveslosttheirchildrenwhilelivingintheWhiteHouse.BothPresidentswereshotonaFriday.Bothwereshotinthehead.,LincolnandKennedy,LincolnssecretarywasnamedKennedy.KennedyssecretarywasnamedLincoln.BothwereassassinatedbySoutherners.BothweresucceededbySoutherners.BothsuccessorswerenamedJohnson.,LincolnandKennedy,AndrewJohnson,whosucceededLincoln,wasbornin1808.LyndonJohnson,whosucceededKennedy,wasbornin1908.JohnWilkesBooth,accusedofassassinatingLincoln,wasbornin1839.LeeHarveyOswald,accusedofassassinatingKennedy,wasbornin1939.,LincolnandKennedy,Bothassassinswereknownbytheirthreenames.Bothnamescomprisefifteenletters.Boothranfromthetheatreandwascaughtinawarehouse.Oswaldranfromawarehouseandwascaughtinatheatre.BoothandOswaldwerebothassassinatedbeforetheirtrials.,Contributions:

@#@,1.HismostimportantactwashissuccessfuldemandonOct.22.1962thattheSovietUniondismantleitsmissilebasesinCuba.,MapofCuba,Contributions:

@#@,2.HeestablishedaquarantineofarmsshipmentstoCubaandcontinuedsurveillancebyair.,Contributions:

@#@,3.HedefiedSovietattemptstoforcetheAlliesoutofBerlin.,Berlinphotoes,Contributions:

@#@,4.Hemadethesteelindustryrescindapricerise.,contributions:

@#@,5.Hebackedacivilrightsbamentalhealthprogramcarbitrationofrailroaddisputesdexpandedmedicalcarefortheagedeastronautflightsandsatelliteorbiting,InaugurationDay,OnJanuary20since1937OnApril30,1789,GeorgeWashingtonsteppedontoabalconyofFederalHallinNewYorkCity,placedhishandonaBibleandswore.,TheUSConstitution,ArticleII.-TheExecutiveBranchSection1-ThePresident-BeforeheenterontheExecutionofhisOffice,heshalltakethefollowingOathorAffirmation:

@#@Idosolemnlyswear（oraffirm）thatIwillfaithfullyexecutetheOfficeofPresidentoftheUnitedStates,andwilltothebestofmyAbility,preserve,protectanddefendtheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates.,InaugurationDay,Hethenreadanearnestspeech,callingforunitedandeffectivegovernment.ThusbeganauniqueAmericaninstitution-InaugurationDay-thosedramatichourswhenanewpresidentfacesthepeopleforthefirsttime.Hemusttellthepeoplewhathesgoingtodoaspresident.,Photo-InaugurationDay,InauguralAddress,Memorablewordshavebeenutteredininauguraladdress.Itisaspeech,lectureofficiallymadebyapersonontakingoffice.,Thepurposeofapoliticalspeech,topersuadetoexplaintoconvincepeopletoaccepthispointofview,toacceptwhathesayssoastosupporthim,Characteristics:

@#@,1.Theorderisclear.Eachpara.hasitsowntopic.2.Thetoneisappropriate.Heusesdifferenttonetodifferentpeople.,Characteristics:

@#@,3.Thestyleisrigid精确地.Itismadebeforehand.Soitisasortofwrittenlanguage.4.Thelanguageisrhetorical.parallelism,metaphor,antithesis,balancedstructure,repetitionofwordsandphrases-forforce,vividnessandemotionalappeal.,Generalanalysisofapoliticalspeech,1.Hemusttryeverypossiblemeanstoarousethefeelingsofaudience.Whathesaysrepresentstheinterestsofthewholepeople.successfulappealtotheemotionoftheaudience,Generalanalysisofapoliticalspeech,2.specificpolicyThespeechmusthavehigh-soundingwordsandemptypromises3.Thespeechmustbeconciseandshort,Generalanalysisofapoliticalspeech,4.clever-choiceofwordstoconveydifferentmeanings/tones.5.theuseofbiblicalstyletomakeitformal/rigid.6.theuseofalotofrhetoricaldevicestomakehisaddressaspowerful/impressiveaspossible.,Thesocialbackground,InwhatperiodinhistorydidKennedybecomepresident?

@#@in1960s,Thesocialbackground,Coldwarissth.whichmarksthesituationin1960s.Theworldismainlydividedintotwohostilecamps.1）socialistcamp-headedbytheSovietUnion2）capitalistcamp-headedbytheUSThecampsopposedeachotherpolitically.,JohnFitzgeraldKennedy,Thetext*Kennedysaddress音频*,Detailedstudyofthetext:

@#@,Para1openingparagraphimportance/significanceofhiselectionaspresidentoftheUS1.observe2.celebrate,freedom-,Wecelebratefreedom.PeopleintheUSarefreetochoosetheirpresident.,antithesis:

@#@,end-theendofEisenhowerspresidentialtermbeginning-thebeginningofKennedyspresidentialtermrenewal-thecontinuationofpresidencyandofficeofpresidentchange-thechangefromEisenhowertoKennedy,aswellas,-wellbalancedstructureinPara.1,solemn,-referalmostexclusivetoanextremelyformalandinspiringreligiousritual.（grave）veryserious.aoath庄严的誓言adedicationtothecauseoffreedom为自由事业而始终不渝的献身,prescribe-setdown/impose,Whatpunishmentdoesthelawprescribeforthiscrime?

@#@Governmentschoolsmustworkforaprescribednumberofdayseachyear.Goodcitizensdowhatthelawsprescribe.Someonewhobehavesasfoolishlyasyouhavenorighttoprescribehowothersshouldbehave.,Para.2,thegeneralsituationofthisworldtopicsentence-Theworldisverydifferent.Inwhatwayistheworlddifferent?

@#@Theworldisdifferentinthewayofscienceandtechnology.Peoplehavemodernandadvancedscienceandtechnology.,thepower-,thepowerofscienceandtechnologywiththehelpofscienceandtechnology1.Peoplecanbecomeveryrich.2.Peoplecanbeexterminated.Sciencecanbeusedtogetridofpoverty.Sciencecanbeusedtodestroyallhumanbeings.,revolutionarybelief-,humanrightsAllmenwerecreatedequalandGodhadgiventhemcertainunalienablerightswhichnostateorrulercouldtakeawayfromthem.see:

@#@Note3,generosity,benevolence,goodwill,kindness,unselfishness,Thesewordsrefertoawellwishingfriendlinessorconcernfortheneedsanddesiresofotherpeople.,benevolence仁慈，善行,Ithasthewidestrangeofanyofthesewordssuggestinganexpansiveandgood-humoredtoleranceandsympathyforothers对别人善意的宽容与同情Workingconditionsweresoughtasaright,notasaoftheiremployer.寻求良好的工作环境是权利，而不是雇主的恩赐。

@#@,generosity-,focusesexclusivelyontheaspectofgivingreferringtoanunstintinglyhelpfulactorhabitthegenerositywithwhichhesharedhistoyswithotherchildren,比较,benevolence-anunacted-uponfeelinggenerosity-actualbehavioreg.Hewasaplantationownerwholookedonhisslaveswithbenevolencebutcouldhardlybeaccusedoftreatingthemwithgenerosity.他是一个以仁慈之心看待他的奴隶而谈不上慷慨厚待他们的庄园主。

@#@,goodwill,goodwill-referringprimarilytofeelingkindness-toactionHeinsistedthathewantedonlyhergoodwill,notherkindness.他坚持只领她的好意，而非她的帮助（怜悯）。

@#@,unselfishness-,pointtoagenerositythatisbasedonalackofself-concern,wheregenerositymayemphasizethequantitygiven,possiblyforostentatiousreasons,unselfishnessstresstheeffacingpersonalsacrificerequired-evenifalessenamountisgiven.强调具备自我牺牲和自我埋没的行动,unselfishness-,Itwasthetaxdeductioninvolved,ratherthanunselfishness,thatpromptedhisgenerositytothecharitydrive.促使他对慈善事业大施援手的动力不是无私之心而是为了减税。

@#@,atissue-,undecided,indisputeThepointatissueiswhetheryouarewillingtogoabroadornot.Thatisnotthepointatissue.withoutissuetodiewithoutchildrenHediedwithoutissue.,Para.3,generalpolicyoftheUShumanrights,torch,Thisreferstotheprivilegeandburdenofleadingthenationbeingpassedtoanewgeneration.TheoriginalreferenceistotheOlympicgamesbeforewhichatorchiscarriedfromrunnertorunner.TheflameofthetorcheventuallylightsafirethatsignalstheopeningofOlympics.,torch-metaphor,dutyrevolutionresponsibility-ofkeepinghumanrights,heritage,-allthequalities,traditionsorfeaturesof