生鲜电子商务物流配送模式研究中英文外文文献翻译2017.docx

生鲜电子商务物流配送模式研究中英文外文文献翻译2017.docx

《生鲜电子商务物流配送模式研究中英文外文文献翻译2017.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《生鲜电子商务物流配送模式研究中英文外文文献翻译2017.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

本科毕业设计（论文）

中英文对照翻译

（此文档为word格式,下载后您可任意修改编辑!

）

文献出处：

CroxtonKL.Theresearchoffreshfoode-commercelogisticsdistributionmode[J].TheInternationalJournalofLogisticsManagement,2017,1

（2）:

13-24.

原文Theresearchoffreshfoode-commercelogisticsdistributionmodeCroxtonKL

Abstract

Withthedevelopmentofelectroniccommerceenterprise,fromtheInternetshoppinghasbeengraduallydeepintothepeople'slife,sothatpeoplewanttobuyontheInternettobeassuredthatthereisanincreasing

demandoffreshagriculturalproducts.Thisrareagriculturalsocializationtrendofconsumptionalsooffersfreshelectroniccommercedevelopmentopportunities,butnowistheactualsituationoffreshelectroniccommercedevelopmentisnotveryoptimistic.Forfreshfoode-commerce,duetotheparticularityoffreshproducts,itrequiresthelogisticsdistributioncanbeaccordingtotherequirementsofthecustomerattherighttimetoprovideenoughfreshproducts,itisforthelogisticsservicequalityandtimeputforwardhigherrequirements,deliveryisnotyetmature,distributioncostsarehigh,lowefficiencyandservicelevelisoftendifficulttoguarantee,freshproductslogisticsdistributionisabottleneckinthedevelopmentofthem.

Keywords:

freshfoode-commerce,distributionpattern,coldchainlogistics,andriskcontrol

1Introduction

Farmers'marketsandsupermarketsisthetraditionalchannelsofcityresidentstobuyfreshagriculturalproducts,butwiththedevelopmentofsocialeconomyspeedboost,therhythmofpeople'slifeinthecitythaneveralsohadobviousincrease,"workers"duetothelimitationofworkinghours,oftentheproblemisthereareveryfewtimeatafarmers'marketorsupermarkettobuyfreshproduce,evenafterworkatfarmers'marketsorsupermarketstobuythefreshagriculturalproducts,canbuygoodsisnot

fresh.Withthedevelopmentofelectroniccommerceenterprise,fromtheInternetshoppinghasbeengraduallydeepintothepeople'slife,sothatpeoplewanttobuyontheInternettobeassuredthatthereisanincreasingdemandoffreshagriculturalproducts,especiallyfor"workers",thisismoreurgentdemand.B2C,C2Ce-commercebusinessnowmoreconcentratedintheelectronicproducts,clothingandcompletelyprocessedfood,forthepresentstageofbasiclogisticsservicecansatisfytherequirementsofwebsitewiththecustomer.Thisarticleismainlyintheelectroniccommercelogisticsdistributionmodeoffreshresearchaspects,basedonfreshfromtheactualsituationofelectroniccommerceandthecloseanalysisofkeyelementfreshfoode-commerce,summarizesthreedifferentwithgeneraldistributionmodeoffreshfoode-commercelogisticsdistributionmode,thecharacteristicsofthepatterndesignisbyfreshgoodcooperationfromtheelectroniccommerceinformationonlineandofflinebusiness,toreducethefreshrawe-commerceproductlinethedifficultyofthelogisticsdistribution,thusmaketheenterprisetoofflinelogisticscostishigh,theefficiencyisnothightomakeagooddealwiththeproblemof.2Literaturereview

Researchoffreshagriculturalproductssafety,F.Schwagele（2005）abouttheEuropeanfreshagriculturalproductstraceabilityforthedevelopmentofhistory,Europeforfreshfoodformulatedlawsandregulations,foodcompaniesarerequiredtohavetheirowntraceability

system,toensuretransparencyinthewholeprocessofthefoodproductionchain,canverify,isproducedinEuropeaftertheoutbreakofaseriesoffoodsafetyaccidents;ListstheEuropenowusetraceabilitytechnology,suchascodingsystemEANUCC（2002）-AIDCbarcode,electronicdatamanagementsystemandRFID.K.E.Belk,J.A.Scangaetal.（2005）totracethehistoryofthedevelopmentoftheAmericanfood,theythinkthattheUnitedStatesthaninEuropeandJapanintermsoffoodtraceabilitybackward,atthesametimepointsoutthattheCarrefourandotherlargeretailenterprisesintheapplicationofRFIDtechnologyplayedanimportantrole,mainlyadoptsmonomergreatsignificancebyIAIDandgrouprecognitionAGIDtwomethodsonthemeatrecognition.Researchoffreshagriculturalproductssupplychainknowledge,F.Dabbene,P.GayandN.Sacco（2008）arguethatproducerawmaterialsfromleavegrowersormeatslaughterhousetotheterminalconsumerimpactonthecostandqualityofthisprocessplayakeyrole,soitisnecessaryforfreshagriculturalproductssupplychaintodoenoughresearch.OmarAhumada,

J.ReneVillaobos（2009）arguethatduetoaseriesofpublichealthproblems,thesupplychainofagriculturalproductswillfacemorestrictrulesandclosemonitoring.Infreshagriculturalproductsdistribution,AnaOsvald,LidijaZadnikStirn（2008）offreshvegetablesdistributionpathoptimizationalgorithmhasmadetheresearchofvehicle,andaccordingtotheworkingtimewindow,distributionvehicletraveltimeandvegetables

perishablecharacteristicstheimpactonthecostdistributionpathmodelisputforward.OmarAhumada,J.ReneVillaobos（2009）studiedthefreshcropatharvestanddistributionoftwolinkplanningproblem,themodelputforwardbythemtoprovideplantedwithmaximumbenefits.

ForresearchofColdChainlogistics,AmericansAlbert,Braille（AlbertBarrier）andtheBritishJ.A.laidiqi（J.A.Ruddich）attheendofthe19thcenturyhaselaboratedontheColdChain（ColdChain）pointofview.But,until1940,coldchainpointofviewtotheattentionoftheworld.C.DTarantilis（2002）,suchastheproblemofdistributionroutebetweenthefreshmeatinmultiplewarehousewasstudied,andtherandomsearchheuristicalgorithmandthresholdacceptingalgorithmtosolvethisproblem,thisproblemhasalottothebenefitsofeconomicbenefitstotheenterprise.KualaLumpurikaretc.（2006）putforwardduringthecold-chainfoodsalesandstorageoffoodcoldchainmanagementqualityhasagreatinfluence.R.Montanari（2008）analyzedtheimpactofsupplychainundertheconditionofperishablefoodquality,time,temperaturecontrolisakeyissue,startingfromthepointofviewoftechnologyandmanagementwereputforwardtosolvetheproblem.AndrejOvcaetc.（2009）putforwardtheconsumerneedforperishablefoodfromprocurementtousetheentirecoldchainmaintenanceofcognitivedeficiencies.Chaug-IngHsu（2011）developedakindoftemperaturedistributionofequipmentmodel,usingreplaceablecoolstoragetechnologyincubatortomeettheneedsof

distributionnetwork.

3Theanalysisoffreshfoode-commercedistributionfactor 3.1Frozentechnical

Freshrawproductsine-commercelogisticsdistributionofcoolingfreshisfreshfoode-commerceisveryimportantlink,freshproductsinsalesinthewholeprocessoftheentirecoldchainisthenecessarymeasuresofkeepingfreshoffreshproducts,freshproductscoldchaininthewholeprocessofthefreezingtechnologyincludestwoparts:

oneistherefrigeration;2itisfresh.Refrigerationisinrawproductsrawmaterialsgettomaintainproductfreshnessaftercoolingprocess.Freshproductsofrefrigerationcanbedividedforrefrigeratedandfrozen.Freshontheapplicationofthefreezingtechnology,e-commerceistocontrolthequalityofthegoodfreshproduct,alsocontrolthecostoflogisticsdistribution.Refrigerationtechnologyinfreshitisveryimportanttotheoperationofe-commerce,freshfoode-commerceenterpriseshall,onthebasisofexistingfacilitiesdevelopmentsuitedtotheirownrefrigerationtechnology,suchasfreshdirectagainsttheirgoodsfordistributionincarspecialrenovation,soastoachievethegoalofeconomicalandpractical.3.2Distributionnetwork

Duetothediversityoffreshfood,alotoffreshfoodisaregionalrestriction;second,cold-chaindistributionnetworkradiuscannottoobig;

otherwisethecostistoohigh.Freshproductsbecauseofthehighrequirementsfordeliveryandsavethecharacteristicsofshorttime,thetraditionallogisticsnetworklayoutofgeneralgoodsinacertainextent,notonlycan'tsatisfypeople'sneeds,butalsocancausealotofresourcesallocationisnotreasonable.Freshdistributionnetworkofe-commerceinvolvedhavefreshproductbase,productionandprocessingbase,refrigeratedwarehouse,logisticscenteranddistributioncenter,ifusethethirdpartylogisticsenterprisedistribution,distributionnetworkinvolvesafreshproductbase,productionandprocessingbase,refrigeratedwarehouse,thirdpartylogisticsofthelogisticscenteranddistributioncenter.Cold-chainlogisticsnetworkineachnode,ifcaneffectiveworkintheentirenetworklayout,willimproveontheefficiencyofcoldchainlogisticshasalotofhelp,cold-chainlogisticsnetworklayoutmodelisroughlydividedintosingleeconomiesofcold-chainlogisticsnetwork,theareaofcold-chainlogisticsnetworkandcross-regionalcold-chainlogisticsnetwork.

3.3Informationsystem

Freshe-commercelogisticsinformationsystem,itisfreshonlineoperationandofflineoperationandefficientelectricitywithindispensablelink,toensurethatthelineofthecoldchainrunefficiently,inadditiontocoldstoragefacilitiesandadvancedtechnology,alsoneedtohaveadvancedcold-chaininformationsystemforeffectivemanagement.By

computerhardware,computersoftwareandinformationresourcestogether,throughtheman-machinecombinationisknownastheinformationsystemtohandletheflowofinformationsystem,onthebasisofthefunctionsandfeaturesoflogistics,thecomputernetworktechnology,electronicdatainterchange（edit）technologyandtheinformationsystemappliedtoeachlinkoflogisticsoperation.Freshe-commercelogisticsdistributionuseofm