广州市七年级下英语期末知识点总复习Word下载.docx
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no
“没有的;
不许的;
一点也没有;
不〞——用于否认答复
nothing
不定代词
“没有动词;
没有事情〞
Eg.Weneveruseit.
Idon’tknow.
It’snousedoingit.
Ihavenothingforyou.
10.
aswell
副词短语,位于句尾,有时与连词and或but搭配使用。
“也,又,还有,同样的〞
同义词:
also,too
Eg.HespeaksEnglishandSpanishaswell
=HespeaksEnglishandhespeaksSpanish,too.
=HespeaksEnglishandhealsospeaksSpanish.
Heisaworkerandapoetaswell.
too
adv.——一般位于句尾或插入语放在句中,只用于肯定句,口语中与also通用
also
adv.——用在句中,一般放在be动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前
aswellas
用作介词“还有,不但……而且……〞
在AaswellasB的结构中,语意重点在A,不在B。
Eg.Hethinkstheotherwayisbetter.Ido,too.
HealsolikesEnglish.=HelikesEnglish,too.
HecanspeakSpanishaswellasEnglish.
11.
takecareof=lookafter
照顾,照看
12.
misssb.verymuch
非常想念某人
miss用作动词时,还有“漏掉,错过〔时机〕;
丢掉〞
13.
tomakemelaugh
makefunof=laughat
取笑……,嘲弄……
14.
makeastudyof=study
makesb./sth.+形容词〔作宾补〕,“使……怎么样〞
Eg.Itmademehappy.
Wearedoingourbesttomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.
makesb.Dosth.
使某人做某事
Eg.Hisjokesmadeusalllaugh.
15.
begoodat
擅长……=dowellin
在某方面做的好
反义表达:
bepoorat
Eg.HeisgoodatJapanese.=HedoeswellinJapanese.
Theyareverygoodatplayingfootball.=Theydoverywellinplayingfootball.
16.
remain
作系动词后接名词或形容词
“一直保持,仍然〔处于某种状态〕〞
17.
befullof
充满……
与befilledwith
V.
Thebasketisfilledwithapples.=Thebasketisfullofapples.
18.
bestrictaboutsth.
对某事要求严格
bestrictwithsb.
对某人要求严格
bestrictinsth./doingsth.
在〔做〕某事上要求严格
Eg.Ourteacherisalwaysstrictwithus.
Wemustbestrictaboutthisproblem.
Ourteacherisverystrictinherwork
19.
support不可数名词
“支持〞
Eg.Pleasegivemesomesupport.
Iwanttogetsomesupportfrommyfriends.
20.
giveup
动副短语
“放弃〞
不可带宾语
可跟名词或动名词作宾语
Eg.theproblemistoodifficult.Ishallgiveitup.l
Hehasgivenupsmoking.=Hehasstoppedsmoking.
21.
successful
“成功的〞
success—n.
Succeed
—v.
Eg.Hisoperationisverysuccessful.
Heisasuccessfulbusinessman.
Nothingsucceedslikesuccess.一事成功,事事顺利。
22.
phonesb.=callsb.“打电话〞
23.
askaboutsth.(sb.)“询问有关某事〔或某人〕的情况〞
askaftersb.
“问候某人〔的健康〕〞
askforsth.
“要求得到某物或要求与某人见面〞
asktodosth.
“要求或请求做某事〞
asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事〞
Eg.Theyallaskafteryou.
Heaskedforsomewater.
AMrSmithisaskingforyou.
Theyaskedmeforhelp.
Heaskedherforheraddress.
Heaskedtogowithus.
Heaskedustowaitforhimatthegate.
24.
takenotes=makenotes“做笔记,做记录〞
note与take构成固定搭配必须用复数形式
Keygrammar
冠词
冠词分为不定冠词〔a,an〕,定冠词〔the〕,和零冠词。
I.不定冠词的用法:
1
指一类人或事,相当于akindof
Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.
2
第一次提及某人某物,非特指
Aboyiswaitingforyou.
3
表示“每一〞相当于every,one
Westudyeighthoursaday.
4
表示“相同〞相当于thesame
Wearenearlyofanage.
5
用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事
AMr.Smithcametovisityouwhenyouwereout
ThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.
6
用于固定词组中
Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime
7
用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后
Thisroomisratherabigone.
8
用于so(as,too,how)+形容词之后
Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.
II.定冠词的用法:
用于世上独一无二的事物名词前
theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean
表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事
Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?
用于乐器前面
playtheviolin,playtheguitar
表示“一家人〞或“夫妇〞
theGreens,theWangs
用于序数词和形容词副词比拟级最高级前
Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.
上文提到的事物,再次提到
Ihaveapen,thepenisverybeautiful.
用于方位名词,身体部位名词,及表示时间的词组前
Hepattedmeontheshoulder.intheeas
用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前
theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrench
III.零冠词的用法:
专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名等名词前
BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air
名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制
Iwantthisbook,notthatone./
Whosepurseisthis?
球类,棋类名词前
Helikesplayingfootball/chess.
与by连用表示交通工具的名词前
bytrain,byair,byland
Practice
〔〕1.——WhatdoesMrBlackdo?
——Heis______Englishteacher.
A/
Bthe
Can
Da
(
)2.____traingoesfasterthan_____bus.
A.A;
a
B.A;
the
C.The;
the
DThe;
a
)3.It’searly.Wehavehalf_____hourtogo.
Aan
Ba
Cthe
D/
)4.Eveningcame,wecouldsee____oldmansittingunder____talltree.
Aan;
/
Bthe;
/
Ca;
Da;
the
)5.Wehave______lunchin_____middleof____day.
A/;
a;
/;
an
the;
D/;
the
)6.——Whichonedoyouwant?
——______blueone,Ithink.
A.The
B.A
C.An
D.不填
)7.—DoesJimhave_______ruler?
—Yes,hehas_______.
A.an;
some
B.a;
one
C.a;
/
D.any;
one
)8.Thereis_______
oldbike._______oldbikeisMrZhao'
s.
A.an;
The
B.the;
An
D.the;
The
)9._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.
A.The
B.A
C.An
D.Two
)10.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?
—Ihave_______
book.That'
s_______
Englishbook.
A.a;
oneC.one;
D.one;
)11.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
)12._______tigeris_______
China.
A.The;
a
B.A;
C.The;
from
D.The;
)13.Wecan'
tsee_______
sunat_______
night.
A.the;
D./;
/
)14._______usefulbookitis!
A.Whatan
B.Howa
C.Whata
D.What
)15.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag.Therewas_______“s〞onthecornerof_______
handbag.
an;
a;
C.an;
)16._______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______
Englishwellat_______meeting.
A.An;
B.The;
/;
)17._______GreatWallis_______
longestwallintheworld.
A.A;
C.A;
)18._______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.
D.An;
)19._______womanoverthereis_______
popularteacherinourschool.
D.A;
)20.Heusedtobe_______
teacherbutlaterheturned_______
writer.
C./;
D.a;
Unit2Travellingaroundtheworld
1.around
prep.“围绕;
在……周围〞
Eg.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.
adv.“大约;
到处〞
Eg.Thebagisaroundthreekilos.
Ifoundnobodyaround.
2.besillytodosth.=It’ssillyofsb.todosth.
Eg.Youaresillytospendsomuchmoneyonclothes.
=It’ssillyofyoutospendsomuchmoneyonclothes.
3.French
adj.法国的,法国人的;
法语的
TheFrench(=Frenchpeople)likedeliciousfood.
4.famous比well-known知名度更高
Eg.Thisbookisnotonlywell-known,butalsofamous.
众所周知的
著名的
5.west
n.
“西,西方,西部〞
Western
“西面的;
西部的〞
6.placesofinterest
名胜古迹
7.suchas
列举整体之中的局部同类事物;
插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间;
后面不可有逗号;
后接名词或名词词组,可与andsonon连用
forexample用来举例说明;
在句中作插入语,置于句首、句中、句末;
后面需有逗号
Eg.IvisitedsomecitiessuchasBeijing,ShanghaiandDalian.
I’dliketokeepapet,forexample,adog.
8.befamousfor
因……而闻名
befamousas
以……〔身份〕而知名
Eg.ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.
MarkTwinwasfamousasastorywriter.
主语
是人
befamousfor
因作品或特征而知名
befamousas
作为某种身份而知名
主语是地点
befamousfor
因某种特点〔产品、建筑、名胜〕而知名
以什么产地/地方而知名
Eg.Heisfamousforhisgreatinventions.
Heisfamousasagreatinventor.
Franceisfamousforitsfinefoodandwine.
Thetownisfamousasawine-producingplace.
9.excellent
=verygood,wonderful
beexcellentat/insth.
在某方面优秀
10.makewine
酿造葡萄酒
bemadebysb.
由某人制成
Eg.Thiscoatwasmadebymymother.
bemadeofsth.由……制成〔能看出原材料〕Eg.Ourdesksaremadeofwood.
bemadefrom
由……制成〔看不出原材料〕Eg.Thiskindofpaperismadefromgrass.
bemadeinto
被制成……
Eg.Woodcanbemadeintomanykindsoffurniture.
bemadein
在……地方制作或生产Eg.ThiskindofcarismadeinShenzhen.
11.onthecoast
在海岸线上,在海岸
alongthecoast沿海岸线
onthebeach在海滩上
alongthebeach沿海滩
bythesea在海边,靠海
bysea
经海陆,乘船
12.by就在身边,比near距离更近一些
Eg.wespendtheholidaybythesea.看得见海
near不明确的附近、不远处
Eg.Wespendtheholidaynearthesea.
13.prefertodosth.
=
liketodosth.better
更喜欢做某事
prefer+名词/动名词
preferAtoB喜欢A胜过B
prefertodosth.ratherthan(to)dosth.更愿意……,不愿……
Eg.Hepreferstowalkintherain.
Iprefertospendtheweekendathome.
Doyouprefermeatorfish?
Ipreferdogstocats.
Iprefertogoshoppingratherthanstayathome.
=Iprefergoingshoppingtostayingathome.
14.trydoingsth.
尝试着去做某事;
经常表示建议做某事
trytodo
努力设法去做某事,试图、尽力做某事
Eg.Hetriedtoclimbthetree,buthecouldnot.
Whydon’tyoutrylisteningtosomelightmusic.
15.Whynotaskforyourteacher’shelp?
=Whydon’tyouaskforyourteacher’shelp.
16.infact事实上,实际上
作状语,强调或订正前句
17.metres+tall