八年级上教版第1单元复习题.docx
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八年级上教版第1单元复习题
八年级（下）复习之Unit1
一、单词归纳与练习
n.
permission,teenager,illness,pain,friendship,difficulty,joy,peace,courage,spirits,community
v.
raise,offer,suffer,organize,express,hurt,pay
adj.
disabled,serious,lonely
【练一练】
I.根据要求写出相应的单词。
1.ill（名词）____________________
2.hurt（过去式）____________________
3.peaceful（名词）____________________
4.difficult（名词）____________________
5.expression（动词）____________________
II．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。
6.Peteroftengoestohelpthed________childreninthehospital.
7.Theyaregoingtor___________moneytobuildaschoolforthechildreninthepoorvillage.
8.Ididn'tp_______formyhouse.Myparentsboughtitforme.
9.Weshouldlearntocontrolours________whenwegetveryangry.
10.Manyoldpeoplefeelveryl_________whentheylivealone.
11.Sheshowedgreatc__________whenshefacedthedanger.Shewassobrave.
12.Agirlinour_______（社区）lostherparentsinanaccident.Wearetyingtohelpher.
13.Thedoctorsaidtherewasnothing________（严重的）withme.
III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。
14.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicinetoreducehis_______（painful）inhisstomach.
15.Theyoungmanoftenoffers________（help）hismotherwithhousework.
16.As______（teenager）,wecanlearntosolveproblemsbyourselves.
17.I'mconfidentaboutthe______（friend）betweenMaryandme.
18.Ourschool_______（organization）anactivitytohelpthepoorchildrenlastweek.
二、词组归纳与练习
1.inneed需要帮助的
2.voluntarywork义务性工作
3.askpermission报请批准
4.givesb.ahand帮助某人
5.sufferfrom因……受苦；受折磨
6.continuetodosth.继续做某事
7.havedifficultydoingsth.做某事有困难
8.raiseone'sspirits使振奋；使鼓起勇气
9.ingood／badhealth身体状况较好／较差
10.inorderto目的在于；为了
11.agedfrom…to…年龄从……岁到……
12.beunabletodosth.无法做某事
13.attendschool上学
14.inthefuture在将来
【练一练】
I．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。
continueto...,sufferfrom,raiseone'sspirits,beunableto…,inorderto
1.__________makehisdreamcometrue,heworksveryhard.
2.Althoughhemetalotofproblemsinhisstudy,he___________workhardanddidn'tgiveup.
3.Heissadbecauseofthefailureinhisexam.Let'sdosomethingto__________.
4.Hebrokehislegyesterdayandhe__________walknow.
5.She___________theheadachelastnight.
II．根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。
6.做一些义务性的工作能使我们快乐。
Itmakesushappytodosome________________．
7.你将来想做什么?
Whatdoyouwanttodo_____________________?
8.我这个周末准备去帮助那些需要帮助的孩子。
I'mgoingtohelpthechildren________________thisweekend.
9.如果你想独自出去，你得报请批准。
Youwillhaveto_______________ifyouwanttogooutalone.
10.这个包太重了。
你能帮我一下吗？
Thebagistooheavy.Couldyouplease________me______________?
三、句型归纳与练习
1.I'mgoing／planningto…我准备／计划……
2.I'mthinkingabout…我正在考虑……
3.Couldyoupleasegiveuspermissionto…？
你能允许我们……吗？
4.Iwishto…我希望……
5.Howareyougoingto…？
你准备怎样……？
【练一练】
I．根据语境用以上句型完成下列对话。
1．我准备这个周末去爬山。
（I'mplanningto…）
___________________________________________________________________
2．你能允许我们出去一会儿吗？
（Couldyoupleasegiveuspermissionto…?
）
___________________________________________________________________
3．我希望进入一所好的高中学习。
（Iwishto…）
___________________________________________________________________
4．你准备怎么去帮助别人？
（Howareyougoingto…?
）
___________________________________________________________________
5．我正在考虑去做一些有趣的事情。
（I'mthinkingabout…）
___________________________________________________________________
四、语法归纳与练习
语法一：
动词不定式作宾语语法二：
动词不定式作宾语补足语
语法三：
动词不定式作目的状语
【练一练】
I．单项选择。
（）1.Ourteachergaveus10minutes__________aboutthequestion.
A.thinksB.tothink
C.thinkingD.thought
（）2.Myfatherdecided________smoking.
A.givingupB.togiveup
C.giveupD.togivingup
（）3.Youmaytakeahorsetotheriver,butyoucan'tmakeit________.
A.todrinkB.drank
C.drinkD.drinking
（）4.Ididn'taskhim______tomyparty,buthecame.
A.tocomeB.come
C.cameD.coming
（）5.Youcanuseatool________afire.
A.makeB.making
C.tomakeD.tomaking
II．阅读下面的短文，并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
Adam'sparentswerepoor.Adamwanted（6）_______（go）toagooduniversity.Butitwasveryexpensivetostudythere.Sohehadtogotoworkduringhisholidays（7）______（make）money.Hedidtwojobsatthesametime.Hegotajobinabutcher's（屠夫）shopduringthedaytime,andanotherinahospitalatnight.Intheshop,helearnt（8）______（cut）meatupquitenicely.Thebutcheroftenlethim（9）_______（do）thework.Inthehospital,hewasallowed（10）________（do）thesimplestjob.Adamwasverytiredeveryday,buthewashappytomakemoney.
八年级（下）Unit1单元小测
I．选择题。
（每小题1分，共20分）
A．词语释义。
（每小题1分，共5分）
从下面每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
（）1.WhenItoldhimthenews,heexpressedhissurprise.
A.knewB.showed
C.impressedD.believed
（）2.Keepingpetscangiveusmuchjoy.
A.surpriseB.sickness
C.happinessD.sadness
（）3.Youcan'tgooutatnightunlessyougetyourmother’spermission.
A.agreementB.kindness
C.knowledgeD.message
（）4.Becauseofhisillness,hecan'tgotoschool.
A.adviceB.voice
C.thoughtD.disease
（）5.Don'tmakeanynoiseshere.Ineedpeace.
A.luckB.fear
C.quietD.anger
B．选择填空。
（每小题1分，共15分）
从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（）6.---Doyouwantto______moneyfortheoldinthehospital?
---Yes,Ido.ButIdon'tknowhow_________it.
A.raise;todoB.raise;do
C.attend;todoD.attend;do
（）7.---Ialwaysfeel_______whenIamathome________.
---Ithinkyoushouldgoouttocommunicatewithmorepeople.
A.lonely;lonelyB.lonely;alone
C.alone:
lonelyD.alone;alone
（）8.---Doyouhavedifficulty________theworkintwodays?
---Ofcoursenot.It'seasy________metodoit.
A.finishing;forB.finishing;of
C.tofinish;forD.tofinish;of
（）9.---She_______herselfintheaccident.
---ReallyDoIneed________her?
A.touched;visitB.hurt;visit
C.touched;tovisitD.hurt;tovisit
（）10.---Didyou_______moneyforthehouse?
---No.Iamtoobusy______it.
A.spend;todoB.pay;todo
C.spend;doingD.pay;doing
（）11.---Shewasingreat______aftershebrokeherleg.
---Weshoulddosomething_________herrelaxed.
A.danger;tomakeB.danger;making
C.pain;tomakeD.pain;making
（）12.---Inorderto________hisstudies,hehastodoapart-tinejobtosupporthimself.
---___________greatheis!
A.finishing;howB.finish;What
C.finishing;WhatD.finish;How
（）13.---Rubyoffered______people______
---Weshouldalsohelpthepeoplewhoneedourhelp:
A.helping;mpublicB.helping;inneed
C.tohelp;inneedD.tohelp;inpublic
（）14.---Didthestormcause________damage?
---Yes.Manypeople______theirhouses.
A.noisy;lostB.serious,lost
C.serious;builtD.noisy;built
（）15.---Moneyismoreimportantthan________.
---Idon'tthinkso.Friendshelpyou________thanmoney.
A.friendship;muchB.friendship;more
C.success;muchD.success;more
（）16.---Theyshouldraise______spiritstofacedifficulties.
---We'dbetter_______them.
A.their;encourageB.their;toencourage
C.them;encourageD.them;toencourage
（）17.---Couldyouteachme_______French?
---Ofcourse.Butwemustchoosearighttimefor_______.
A.learn,itB.learn,one
C.tolearn;oneD.tolearn;it
（）18.---Idon'thave_______totellhimthebadnews.
---Whynotaskhisparents_______atalkwithhim?
A.attention;haveB.courage;have
C.courage;tohaveD.attention;tohave
（）19.---Markwenttothehospital_______hisfatheryesterday.
---Doeshecontinue_________theretoday?
A.see;togoB.tosee;togo
C.see;goD.tosee;go
（）20.---Childrenhereare_________fromdifferentillnesses.
---Wemustdosomething_______them.
A.suffering;tohelpB.sufferinghelp
C.running;tohelpD.running;help
II．完形填空。
（每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Amanplantedaroseandwatereditcarefully.Beforeitblossomed（开花）,hecheckedit.He__21__thebud（花蕾）thatwouldsoonblossom,buthealsosawthethorns（刺）uponthestem（茎）.Hethought,"Howcananybeautifulflowercomefroma（n）__22__withsomanysharpthorns?
"Thenhedidn'twantto__23__therose.Andjustbeforeitwasreadytoblossom,it__24__.
Soisitwithmanypeople.Ineveryone'smind,thereisarose.Thegoodqualitiesthatwereplantedinusatbirthalways__25__amongthethornsofourmistakes.Manyofus__26__ourselvesandseeonlythethorns,themistakesWeare__27__,thinkingthatnothinggoodcanpossiblycomefromus.Wegraduallyforgettowaterthegoodwithinus,andfinallyitdies.Weneverrealizeour__28__side.
Somepeopledonotseetherosewithinthemselves;someoneelsemust__29__ittothem.Oneofthegreatestgiftsapersoncanownistobeabletopassthethornsand__30__therosewithinthem.However,onlyafewpeoplecanrealizeit.
（）21.A.sawB.smelt
C.thoughtD.heard
（）22.A.animalB.person
C.plantD.world
（）23.A.rememberB.water
C.destroyD.wash
（）24.A.fliedB.cried
C.laughedD.died
（）25.A.growB.dance
C.loseD.win
（）26.A.lookforB.lookat
C.putoutD.putoff
（）27.A.excitedB.surprised
C.happyD.sad
（）28.A.strangeB.bad
C.goodD.angry
（）29.A.showB.sell
C.bringD.throw
（）30.A.buyB.find
C.plantD.cut
III．阅读理解。
（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的语言材料，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
MynameisJenny.Ihavebeenvolunteeringfor
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