高考英语试题上海卷.docx
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高考英语试题上海卷
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(上海卷)
试题部分
第Ⅰ卷(共105分)
Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Ashopassistant.B.Adentist.
C.Anelectrician.D.Abankclerk.
2.A.Theexamscore.B.Theworldnews.
C.Asoccermatch.D.Abasketballteam.
3.A.Atapostoffice.B.Ataflowershop.
C.Atadepartmentstore.D.Atabusstation.
4.A.5hours.B.7hours.C.9hours.D.10hours.
5.A.Tim'snotseriouslyinjured.
B.Timwillgettothehospitalquickly.
C.Thewoman'sheardallaboutTim'sillness.
D.Thewomandoesn'tknowhowTimisnow.
6.A.Sheisn'tinthemoodtotravel.
B.Franceistoofarforfamilyholiday.
C.Familyholidaynolongerinterestsher.
D.Shehashadtoomanyholidaysthisyear.
7.A.Thecostwasreasonable.
B.Thecostwasunbelievablyhigh.
C.Shelikesthehotel.
D.Shewillstayovernight.
8.A.Disappointment.B.Disapproval.
C.Sympathy.D.Passion.
9.A.Themanistooforgetful.
B.Themanshouldn'tgetannoyed.
C.Themanhastoomanykeys.
D.Themanshouldattendmorelessons.
10.A.Hewantstoliveinapartments.
B.Hethinkshissignatureisunnecessary.
C.Hehasalreadysignedacontract.
D.Hedoesn'talwayssaywhathemeans.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingintroduction.
11.A.Whitemasters.
B.Africanslaves.
C.Nativedancers.
D.Sporttrainers.
12.A.Havingkungfuexperience.
B.Beingabletosingandplaymusic.
C.Wearingagreenbelt.
D.Beingstrongandabletobalancewell.
13.A.Heuseshishandstokeepthebalance.
B.Helosescontactwithhisopponent.
C.Heiskickedbyhisopponent.
D.Heispushedoutofthecircle.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Greetguestsandtalktohotelstaff.
B.Havebreakfastandexamineroomservice.
C.Prepareforthemeetingandwritenewreports.
D.Reviewthepreviousnight'sreportsandcheckemails.
15.A.Sayinghellotoeveryguest.
B.Consideringdifferentbathrequirements.
C.Diningwithadifferentstaffmember.
D.Holdingvariousoperationalmeetings.
16.A.Aday'slifeofahotelmanager.
B.Thedailyroutineatahotel.
C.Hotelserviceandimprovement.
D.Meetingsattendedbyahotelmanager.
SectionC
Directions:
InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
Dr.B.HallDoctor'sNotes
Patient'sname:
Mr.__17__
Symptoms:
Awful__18__andaterriblecough
Temperature__19__
Doctor'ssuggestion:
Onespoonfulofcough__20__every4hoursforthenextfivedays
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
To__21__.
WhatdoesLeimWyndhamwrite?
__22__.
Whydothemaincharactersinthestoryjoinagroupofpeople?
Becausetheyhopetostart
__23__.
Betweenwhomwilltherebesomeconflictinthestory?
Betweenpeopleand__24__.
答案:
1~24.略
Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
25.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging______thetreelinedavenuefortwohourseveryday.
A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with
答案:
25.B between在两者之间;along沿着;below在……下面;with和……一起。
根据后面的“林荫大道”可知,肖恩每天沿着林荫大道慢跑。
26.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas______journey.
A.threehourB.athreehours
C.athreehourD.threehours
答案:
26.C 由“数词+名词”构成的复合形容词,名词不能用复数。
athreehourjourney=threehours'journey,意为“三小时的旅程”。
27.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon______.
A.themselvesB.them
C.usD.ourselves
答案:
27.D ourselves是反身代词作宾语。
此处意为“我们就不能学会依靠自己”。
28.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers______theirlungsXrayedtoensuretheirhealth.
A.arehavingB.have
C.havehadD.hadhad
答案:
28.B 根据句子的时间状语everyfewyears(每隔几年)可知,此处为经常发生的动作,所以用一般现在时。
29.—Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.
—Oh,you______havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.
A.mustB.mustn'tC.shouldD.shouldn't
答案:
29.C 根据上文的“我昨天没有完成任务”和下文的“因为昨天是最后期限”判断,此处含有责备的意思,所以用shouldhavedone,表示“该做的事情而没有做”。
30.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled______thelocalmarket.
A.longerthanB.morethan
C.asmuchasD.asfaras
答案:
30.D thelocalmarket是一个固定的地点,而asfaras表示程度,意为“远到……”,此处意为“大部分的农民只到过当地的集市”。
31.Thechurchtowerwhich______willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.
A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestored
C.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored
答案:
31.D restore恢复;修复,和句子的主语有动宾关系,所以用被动语态。
根据后面的Theworkisalmostfinished可知,动作正在进行,所以用现在进行时的被动语态。
32.Ihadgreatdifficulty______thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.
A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding
答案:
32.D havedifficultydoingsth.做某事有困难,属于固定搭配。
33.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues______withherstories.
A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused
答案:
33.A amuse使发笑;使娱乐,是及物动词,它和colleague有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词(也作形容词)作宾补表状态。
34.______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.
A.Howeveraseriousproblem
B.Whataseriousproblem
C.Howeverseriousaproblem
D.Whatseriousaproblem
答案:
34.C 根据句子的语义可知,该句为含有让步状语从句的复合句。
其构成语序为“However+形容词+a(n)+单数名词”。
35.______thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.
A.ApproachingB.Approached
C.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached
答案:
35.A approach走近;靠近,它和句子的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词ing形式作状语,相当于Aswewereapproachingthecitycentre...
36.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis______shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.
A.thatB.howC.whatD.why
答案:
36.A 从语法结构上分析该句是一个含有表语从句的复合句,在表语从句中主谓宾齐全,由此可知填that,that在句中只起引导作用不作句子成分。
37.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow______.
A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisentering
C.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering
答案:
37.B 从语法结构上分析该句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。
根据语法规则可知,在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序,只有B项是陈述句语序。
38.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.
A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich
答案:
38.C 该句是一个含有“介词+关系代词”的定语从句,根据句子的语义及结构判断,关系代词要根据从句中的谓语动词来选择,而return表示“回到”时要和介词to连用,所以用towhich。
39.______ourmanagerobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.
A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.After
答案:
39.B 句意为“如果经理不反对让汤姆加入我们的俱乐部,我们将接收他为会员”。
unless=if...not意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句。
40.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine______theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
答案:
40.B 根据语法分析,该题中的wecanimagine是定语从句修饰theonlyway,而后面所填的部分应为theonlyway的定语,而根据语法习惯theway后通常接动词不定式作定语,所以选B项。
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.additional B.producing C.regular D.predicted,E.identified F.atmosphere G.matched H.reducingI.carried
J.increase
Forestsinthenorthernhalfoftheglobecouldbegrowingfasternowthantheywere200yearsagoasaresultofclimatechange,accordingtoastudyoftreesineasternAmerica.
Thetreesappeartohavefastergrowthratesduetolongergrowingseasonsandhigherconcentrations(浓度)ofcarbondioxideinthe__41__.
GeoffreyParker,ascientistattheSmithsonianEnvironmentalResearchCentreinEdgewater,Maryland,saidthattheincreaseintherateofgrowthwasunexpectedandmightbe__42__tothehighertemperaturesandlongergrowingseasonsdocumentedintheregion.Thegrowthmayalsobeinfluencedbythesignificant__43__inatmosphericCO2,hesaid.
“Wemadealistofreasonstheseforestscouldbegrowingfasterandthenexcludedhalfofthem,”DrParkersaid.Theirstudysuggeststhatnorthernforestsmaybecomeincreasinglyimportantin__44__theinfluenceofmanmadeCO2ontheclimate.
DrParkerandhiscolleagueshave__45__outadetailedrecordofthetreesona(n)__46__basissince1987.Theycalculatedthatduetotheglobalwarmingtheforestisproducing__47__tonsofwoodeachyear.
Thescientists__48__thelandwithtreesatdifferentstagesofgrowthandfoundthatbothyoungandoldtreeswereshowingincreasedgrowthrate.Morethan90percentofthetreegroupshadgrownbybetweentwoandfourtimesfasterthanthescientistshad__49__fromestimatesofthelongtermratesofgrowth.
答案:
41.F 根据常识可知,二氧化碳是在空气中的,因此此处应填atmosphere,意为“大气,空气”。
42.G 该句意为“增长的幅度出乎意料,可能与所记录的该地区的高温和较长的生长期相匹配”。
bematchedto...与……相匹配。
43.J 根据空格前面的修饰语significant(有意义的)可知,所填的词应是名词,而在所给的词中只有increase符合句意,意为“增加”。
44.H 空格前面的in是介词,介词的后面要接名词或动词的ing形式,在所给的词中只有reducing和producing符合该条件,根据后面的theinfluenceofmanmadecarbondioxide可知,此处应为“减少人为的二氧化碳的影响”,所以用reducing。
45.I carryout实行;执行,是固定短语。
该句意为“自从1987年以来,伯克和他的同事定期地对树进行了详细的记录”。
46.C onaregularbasis是固定短语,意为“定期地”