河北省唐山市届高三上学期开学摸底演练 英语 Word版含答案.docx

河北省唐山市届高三上学期开学摸底演练 英语 Word版含答案.docx

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河北省唐山市届高三上学期开学摸底演练英语Word版含答案

唐山市2021-2022学年度高三年级摸底演练

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatistheman'sdreamjob?

A.Aprojectmanager.B.Afootballplayer.C.Asoftwaredesigner.

2.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Trees.B.Theweather.C.Amountain.

3.Whoprobablyneedsaguide?

A.Mary.B.Steven.C.Hanson.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahospital.B.Athome.C.Inanoffice.

5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Bossandwaiter.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whichtimeissuitableforthemantocheckin?

A.6:

25p.m..B.7:

35p.m..C.7:

20p.m..

7.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Bookingaflight.B.Confirmingaschedule.C.Changingaticket.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatmakesPatongBeachpopularaccordingtoLucy?

A.Itsbeautifulsights.B.Itseasyreach.C.Itsvarioussports.

9.WhichbeachdoesLucylikebest?

A.KaronBeach.B.PatongBeach.C.SunriseBeach.

10.WhatwatersportdidLucydoatKaronBeach?

A.Diving.B.Sailing.C.Surfing.

听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。

11.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Entertained.B.Disturbed.C.Surprised.

12.Howdoesthewomanusuallykeepfocused?

A.Bylisteningtomusic.B.Bygoingtoquietplaces.C.Bycontrollingheremotion.

13.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Continuehisjob.B.Seeafilm.C.Gotothelibrary.

听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。

14.Whendidthewomanbegintolikedancing?

A.Afterwatchingaliveshow.B.Afterwinningacompetition.C.Aftertakingdancingcourses.

15.Whydoesthewomanlearnamusicalinstrument?

A.Toshowhertalent.B.Tosupportherskill.C.Tofollowotherdancers.

16.Whatproblemdidthewomanmeetwhenchoosingdancingashercareer?

A.Dancerswerepaidless.B.Herparentsdidn'tlikeit.C.Hergrandparentshatedit.

17.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhendancing?

A.Moved.B.Relaxed.C.Satisfied.

听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18.Whatisservedintherestaurant?

A.Milk.B.Fish.C.Butter.

19.Whyhastherestaurantchangedthemenu?

A.Toprotectanimals.B.Tomakemoreprofits.C.Tobettertheenvironment.

20.WhatisMartell'sattitudetowardstherestaurant'smove?

A.Supportive.B.Uninterested.C.Doubtful.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

WelcomeToACCESS'WinterEnglishLanguageCampinToronto!

Ourcampistheperfectchoiceforyouthandteensaged8to17whowanttoimprovetheirEnglishability,makefriendsfromaroundtheworld,visitexcitingtouristdestinations,andparticipateinauthentic&funCanadianwintersports.

Classes

MorningEnglishclassesontheweekdaysaredynamicandfun!

Studentswilllearnspeaking,listening,reading,writing,grammar,pronunciation&conversationskills.Teachersareexperiencedandagreeable,andsmallclassesmeanlotsofpersonalattention.

ATrueCanadianExperience

Indailyafternoontrips&activitiesaroundToronto,wewillheadtodifferenttouristdestinationsortryfunCanadianwintersportsactivities,suchasskiing,snowboarding,snowshoeing,andskating.EverySaturdaystudentswilljoininexcitingtripssuchasafull-dayskiing&snowboardingandaday-triptoNiagaraFalls.EverySundaymorningstudentscantaketheirtimetoexperienceauthenticCanadiancultureandhistoryinmuseums.

Accommodation

StudentsliveinHomestayaccommodationwithCanadianfamilies.Hostsprovidethreemealsperdaywhichincludeapackedlunchtotaketoschool.LivinginHomestaymeansthatstudentswillhavethechancetopracticespeakingEnglishoutsideofclasstime,aswellaslearnaboutCanadianculture.Homesarelocatedanaverageof25-30minutes（maximum55minutes）bypublictransportationtotheschool.AllhostfamilieshavebeencarefullyselectedandscreenedbyourHomestayCoordinatortoguaranteeourstudents'comfortandsafety.

Fees（inCanadiandollars）

21.WhatcanparticipantsdoonSundaymornings?

A.Attendclasses.C.Gosnowboarding.B.Exploremuseums.D.VisitNiagaraFalls.

22.Whatdoweknowaboutthehostfamilies?

A.Theyarereviewedinadvance.B.Theywalkstudentstothestation.

C.Theyteachstudentslocalculture.D.Theyonlyprovideapackedlunch.

23.Howmuchwillaparticipantpayfora5-weekfullpackagecamp?

A.$4025.B.$4300.C.$5100.D.$5495.

B

Itwasourfirsteveningdog-sittingwhileourteenagedaughterRochellewasonvacationfortwoweeks.Louiesearchedtheentirehouseforhis"mommy".Then,thatdisappointedbutdeterminedpuppy（小狗）developedaplan.

WhilemyhusbandPaulandIwerewatchingTV,weheardloudnoises.Somethingheavywasbeingdraggeddownthestairs.Ilookedaroundandsawthissix-month-oldpuppylaboriouslydragginghislarge,hard-sidedcarrierdownthestairs.Thenextmomentsawhimdraghispossessionsonebyone,firsthisblanket,andthenhisbowl,bone,ballandsweater.TheprojecttookmostoftheeveningbutLouieshowednosignoftirednessatall.

Afterpackingalltheitemsintothecarrier,heattemptedtojumpinside.Onceinside,hegotthezipperbetweenhisteethand,withallthestrength,hepulledthezipperclosed.Thenhelaydownandwenttosleepinitthroughoutthenight.Themessagewasabundantlyclear.Hewantedtogoseehis"mommy".Hehadseenherpackhersuitcaseandgoawayforhervacation.Hemustdothesamesohecouldfindher.WhenIunzippedhiscarrierinthemorning,Louiewasexcited,buthis"mommy"wasnowheretobeseen.

Thepuppysurpriseduswithnewundertakingseveryday.Hisabsolutelyfavoriteactivitywasgoingforacarride.ThepossibilityofstoppingatMcDonald'swashisconsideration.Butoneday,myhusbanddidn'tstopatMcDonald's.HeleftLouieinthecarwiththewindowslightlyopenwhilehewenttoadrugstore.Louiemanagedtojumpoutofthewindow.HewalkedtwoblocksandfoundPaul,walkingaroundhimasifsaying,"Canwegotohavefriedchickennow?

"

Louieisanoldgray-haireddognow,butheisstilluptohisold,andnew,tricks.

24.Whydidn'tLouieshowanysignoftiredness?

A.HewaseagertoseeRochelle.B.Hecoulddragthecarriereasily.

C.HewantedtodelightPaulandme.D.Heenjoyedsearchingthehouse.

25.HowcouldLouiemanagetopackhimself?

A.Hedidthatastrained.B.Heusedhisstrongteeth.

C.Hefollowedhisowner.D.Heemployedallhisstrength.

26.WhydidLouieenjoygoingforcarrideswithPaul?

A.HecouldplayatMcDonald's.B.Hecouldhavehisfavoritefood.,

C.Hecouldwalkthroughtheblocksfreely.D.HecouldaccompanyPaultothedrugstore.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLouie?

A.Cleverandwell-trained.B.Braveandproud.

C.Strong-mindedandsmart.D.Faithfulandquiet.

C

Theideaofbitingintoahamburgermadefrominsectsmaytakealittlegettingusedto.Butevenifthethoughtofeatinginsectsturnsyourstomachnow,theycouldandshouldformanimportantpartofourdiet.

"Insectsareareallyimportantmissingpieceofthefoodsystem,"saysPeterAlexander,aseniorresearcherinfoodsecurityattheUniversityofEdinburgh."Theyareundoubtedlyasuperfood-awholelotofnutritioninareallysmallpackage."Becauseofthis,farmedinsectscouldhelpdealwithtwooftheworld'sbiggestproblemsatonce:

foodinsecurityandtheclimatechange.

Agricultureisthebiggestdriverofglobalbiodiversitylossandamajorcontributortogreenhousegasemissions（排放）.Raisinganimalsaccountsfor14.5%ofglobalgreenhousegasemissions.Insectfarmingusesasmallpartoftheland,energyandwaterrequiredfortraditionalfarming,andhasasignificantlylowercarbonfootprint.

Thenthere'sthefactthatinsectsare12to25timesmoreproductiveatchangingtheirfoodintoprotein（蛋白质）thananimals.Theyneedsixtimeslessfeedthancattle,fourtimeslessthansheepandtwotimeslessthanpigs.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatinsectsarecold-bloodedandthereforewastelessenergykeepingtheirbodyheat.

Aswellassavingenergy,insectscanliveofffoodthatwouldotherwisebethrownaway,contributingtotherecyclingindustry.Insectscanbefedagriculturalwaste.Tocompletetherecyclingchain,theirexcrementcanbeusedtomakecropsgrowfastandlargeandimprovesoil.

"Attheendoftheday,youmighthavethehealthiest,mostnutritional,andmostsustainable（可持续的）product,butunlessittastesnicesothatpeoplearewillingtoacceptit,itmaybealotmoredifficulttogetthatacross,"saysPeter.

28.Whatcouldbeanimmediatebenefitoffannedinsects?

A.Reducingtraditionalfanning.B.Helpingfightclimatechange.

C.Gettingridoffoodinsecurity.D.Improvingglobalbiodiversity.

29.Whycaninsectsproducemoreprotein?

A.Theyeatfoodwithhighprotein.B.Theyhaveaspecialtypeofblood.

C.Theydigestfoodbetterthananimals.D.Theyrequirelessenergytostaywarm.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"excrement"meaninparagraph6?

A.Waste.B.Food.C.Meat.D.Nutrition.

31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ASolutiontoWorldFoodInsecurityB.WhattoDotoSolveClimateChange

C.WhyWeShouldQuitAnimalRaisingD.AnOverlookedProtein-RichSuperfood

D

Twoweeksago,anarticlecaughtmyattention.Itwasaboutapieceof