潍坊一中学案高二英语期末测试题.docx
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潍坊一中学案高二英语期末测试题
UnitOneGreatscientists
I.单词拼写：
1.Ifindithardtodrawa__________（结论）.
2.__________（暴露）tosunlightfortoomuchtime,thecolorofthecurtainfaded.
3.Anurse_________（照顾）帖哦hisneedsconstantly.
4.Whichdriverwasto________（批评）fortheaccident?
5._________（专心于）inhiswork,Tomsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.
6.Hebecame__________（狂热的）aboutclassicalmusic.
II.Words
1.attend
①Daviddecidedtoattendthemeetinghimself.
②Thepatientsarewellattendedoninthehospital.
归纳：
_________________出席，参加
_________________________________参加典礼/婚礼/葬礼/演讲/上学/做礼拜
________________照料，看护_______________处理；对付；照料
2.absorb
Ifoundhimsittinginhischair,completely________amagazine.（2010山东兖州模拟）
A.absorbingB.beingabsorbedinC.absorbedinD.absorbingin
归纳拓展：
absorbone’sattention吸引某人的注意力absorbheat/light/knowledge吸收热/光/知识
beabsorbedin=putone′sheartinto专心于
考点小结：
英语中常用过去分词作状语表状态的动词有：
absorb,determine,burden,hide,seat,lose,bury,convince,dress,face,interest,devote等.
即时巩固：
_____________inhiswork,Tomsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.
A.AbsorbB.ToabsorbC.AbsorbingD.Absorbed
3.blame
①Youarenottoblameforwhathappened.
②Sheblamedhimforthefailureoftheirmarriage.
③Themotherwholosthersoninsistedthatthecarelessdriver______________forthetrafficaccident__________yesterday.
A.wastoblame;happeningB.betoblame;happened
C.beblamed;washappenedD.wastoblame;hadhappened
归纳：
____________________应负责任，应受谴责
_____________________因……而责备某人；把……归咎于某人
___________________把某事归咎于某人
语境活用：
Hewas_____________（因……被责备）theaccident,buthe_______________（把它归咎于）others.Infact,itishe,notothers,that_________________________（该为此承担责任）it.
4.contribute
①Manygraduatesclearlydocontributetonationalwealth.
②Wouldyouliketomakeacontributiontothehospitalbuildingfund?
归纳：
①________________有助于，促成，造成②________________对…作出贡献；对…起作用
5.expose
①Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone′sskin.
②Don’texposeyourskintodirectsunlight,oryou’llgetsunburnt
归纳总结：
________________.使某人/物暴露在/面临着……;
被动结构：
__________________
注意:
to是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。
即时巩固：
1._________________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.
2._______________tosunlightfortoomuchtime,thecolorofthecurtainfaded.
A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed
III.Phrases
1.putforward提出，把钟表往前拨
拓展：
putaside把……放一边;储蓄；搁置putaway收起，放好;储蓄；处理好
putback放回putdown记下;镇压putoff推迟，使反感
puton穿上;上演；（体重等）增加putout熄灭，扑灭putup举起;张贴;投宿;建造
即时巩固：
Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_____________theknivesandspoons.（2010全国II）
A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether
2.makesense讲得通，有意义，合乎情理
Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimesbutitdoesn’tmakeany__________tome.
A.meaningB.importanceC.senseD.significance
归纳：
makesenseofsth.理解,明白makenosense毫无意义
commonsense常识inasense在某种意义上，在某种程度上
There’sno/littlesenseindoingsth.做某事没有意义makeadifference起作用，有影响
3.apartfrom
①___________（除了）theregularhousing,almosteverytribehadsomestyleofhousing.
②Yourarticleiswellwritten______________（除了）afewspellingmistakes.
归纳：
apartfrom排除，除了……外inaddition除……之外，另外还
besides除……之外（还）but/except除……之外（都）
exceptfor除……之外（表细节上的修正）aswellas又，也；除……之外
IV.Importantsentences
1.Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.
2.Shewassoabsorbedinherjobthatshedidn’tnoticeanybodyentertheoffice.
3.Themotherdidn’tknowwhowastoblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.
4.Herspeechmadequiteagoodimpressionontheaudience.
Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
I.单词拼写
1.Thecity’sbrightlights,theatresandfilmsare________（吸引）thatarehardtoavoid.
2.Itriedtoattracthis_______（注意力），butfailed.
3.Manywomenpreferthe______（便利）ofworkingathomewhiletheirchildrenareyoung.
4.Tothe_______（高兴）ofthechildren,theyfoundmanytoysattheparty.
5.Thecompanywill_______（安排）forataxitomeetyouattheairport.
6.Ourclass,________（由…组成）of20students,isthefirsttosingthesong.
II.Words
1.consist由…组成
Thisflatconsistsofalivingroom,akitchen,abathroomandtwobedrooms.
归纳与拓展：
___________由……组成/构成,（无进行时,无被动），相当于bemadeupof或becomposedof
consistin在于（无进行时,无被动）consistwith符合，一致
consistentadj.一致的
beconsistentwith与……一致
2.delight
Heseemedtotakegreatdelightinembarrassingme.
他似乎以让我难堪为乐。
HewasdelightedtohearthathisyoungestsongotadmissiontoPekingUniversity.
听说他的小儿子被北京大学录取了，他很高兴。
Hissingingdelightedeveryone.
他的歌人人都喜欢。
Totheirdelight,theyeventuallygotwhattheyhadbeenlookingforwardto.
令他们高兴的是，他们最终梦想成真。
归纳：
____________.使某人高兴________________________以某事为乐
________________令某人高兴的是______________高兴地
delightedadj.高兴的，快乐的delightfuladj.令人快乐的
bedelightedtodosth.很高兴做某事
3.arrange
CanIarrangeanappointmentforMonday?
I’vearrangedforacartopickthemupatthestation.
归纳：
________________安排、筹划某事
_______________安排某人做某事（类似用法：
agreewithsb.todosth.;demandofsb.todosth.）
makearrangementsforsth.做安排
4.convenience
Itisconvenientforustopaybycreditcard.
归纳拓展：
_____________________对某人来说干某事很方便
atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候
forconvenience为方便起见
sth.isconvenientforsb.……对某人很方便
III.Phrases
1.breakdown
①Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.
②Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendownwithnoagreementreached.
③Withsomuchworkfillingmymind,Ialmostbrokedown.
④Chemicalsinthebodybreakdownourfoodintousefulsubstance.
归纳拓展：
breakdown（机器等）出故障；（谈判、计划、希望等）失败；化学分解；（身体等）垮掉
breakup粉碎；关系破裂；解散；放假breakin破门而入；打断
breakinto闯入;突然……（后接tears,laughter等）breakout（战争、火灾）爆发
breakaway（from）脱离，挣脱束缚
2.leaveout
You′veleftoutazerointhistelephonenumber.
归纳拓展：
leaveout省去，不提及，遗漏，漏leave…alone不要打扰，不要碰；别惹，别管leaveoff停止，中断leavebehind遗留，留下leavefor动身去某处
3.divide…into
________thislineinto20equalparts.把这条线分成二十个相等的部分。
归纳：
divideinto把整体分成部分;separate将本来是独立的个体隔开
divisionn.分开；部门；除法
4.referto
①Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithoutreferringtohisnotes.
②Thepersonwereferredtowillgiveusareporttomorrow.
归纳：
①______________.提及，谈到;参考;指的是
②refertosb.as…把……看作
③reference提到，提及，参考，查阅referencebooks参考书
IV.Importantsentences
1.Whatyousaydoesn’tmakesense.Idon’tagreewithyou.
2.Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatyourparentsshouldsupportyouallyourlife.
3.Frommypointofview,onlyinthiswaycanyougetthemosteffectivewaytolearnEnglish.
4.Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.
Unit3Lifeinthefuture
一，Fillintheblankswithproperwords.
1.Hisparents’quarrelingwitheachother________（连续不断地）isthemaincauseofherfamily’sbreakingup.
2.Everyoneliketoworkinapleasant_________（环境）
3.Sherefusesto_______（容忍）beingcalledaliar.
4.Youwillhavetoplaybetterifyoureallywanttomakeagood________（印象）onthejudges
5.I’veappliedforthejobbutI’mnotvery__________（乐观的）aboutmychancesofgettingit
6.There’sbeena________（改变）inourplans
7.He’scertainlynot_______（缺乏）inintelligence
8.Haveyouhad________（以前的）careerexperience?
9.Helookedattheshopwindowwith_______（贪婪的）eyes.
10.Thecompany’sfutureis_________（不确定的）
二、Words
1.impression
①Thenewteacher________thestudents.
新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。
②Myfather________metheimportanceofthework.
父亲使我铭记工作的重要性。
③WhileIreallydon′tlikeart,Ifindhiswork_________（给人深刻印象的）.
④—HowlongdidJohnnyworkhere?
—Forhalfayear,buthedidn′tleaveusmuch_______.
A.expressionB.instructionC.impressionD.conclusion
归纳：
impression为impress的名词形式，可作“印象”，“影响”,“效果”解释。
make/leavea/an…impressiononsb.给某人留下……的印象
impress为动词，意为“使感动，使留下印象”，固定搭配为：
impresssb.withsth.或impresssth.on/uponsb.或beimpressedby/with…被……所感动；对……留有印象
impressive是形容词，意为“给人深刻印象的”。
如:
animpressivescene难忘的场面；animpressivestory感人的故事
2.lack
①Heisgoodathisjobbutsometimesheseemsto______________（缺乏信心）.
②Though_________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.
A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackD.lacking
③Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda______ofexercise.
A.limitB.lackC.needD.demand
归纳：
lack（for）sth.缺少……for/throughlackof因缺乏……
（a）lackof……方面的短缺havenolackof…不缺乏……
belackingin缺少=beshortof
3.instant
①Irecognizedthethief_______heappearedattheentranceofthepark.
A.thedistanceB.assoonC.whileD.theinstant
③______________（立刻）,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.
归纳：
instantadj.立即的，立刻的
n.（一般用单数）瞬间，片刻；某一时刻
inaninstant=immediately立刻，马上
theinstant（that）=assoonas一……就
themoment/theminute+从句一……就
instantly/immediately/directly+从句一……就
三、Phrases
1.takeup
①Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall________.
A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup
②Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers_______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.
A.tookupB.savedupC.keptupD.drewup
③I′ll________thestorywhereIfinishedyesterday.
A.keepupB.keeponC.takeupD.goon
④Aftergraduation,he______thechallenge,which________allhissparetime.
A.tookup;tookupB.tookon;tookon
C.tookin;tookoverD.tookon;tookin
归纳：
takeuptheviolin开始喜欢上小提琴takeuptheirposition各就各位（占好位置）
takeupthematter着手处理此事takeupthechallenge接受挑战
takeupmuchtime/space占据很多时间/空间takeuparms拿起武器
takeupthestory继续把故事讲下去
take的其他常考短语搭配：
takein吸收，接纳；领会；欺骗takeon呈现；雇佣；承担；从事
takeover接收，接管；承袭takeoff脱下；起飞；成名，成功
takeplace发生taketheplaceof代替
take
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