届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit 4Global warming单元学案25页word版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming单元学案25页word版
2019届一轮复习人教版选修六
Unit4Globalwarming单元学案
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1. vi.扫视;看一下
n.一瞥
2. vt.拥护;提倡;主张
3. n.数量;量
4. n.种类;范围
5. n.后果;结果;影响
6. n.现象
7. n.教育家;教育工作者
8. n.资料;数据
9. n.图表;坐标图;曲线图
10. adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的
11. adj.平均的
12. adj.分布广的;普遍的
13. vt.反对;反抗
14. vt.陈述;说明
阅读词汇
1.consumevt.
2.refreshvt.
3.subscribev.
4.circumstancen.
5.fueln.
6.existencen.
mitmentn.
8.tendencyn.
9.catastrophen.
10.electricaladj.
11.randomadj.
12.casualadj.
13.mildadj.
14.renewableadj.
15.measurementn.
16.trendn.
17.environmentalistn.
18.economicaladj.
19.nuclearadj.
拓展词汇
1. n.污染;弄脏→ vt.污染
2. n.增长;生长→ vt.&vi.种植;生长;增多
3. n.分歧;不一致→ vi.不同意→ n.同意;协议→ vi.同意
4. vt.陈述;说明→ n.陈述;声明
5. n.贡献→ v.贡献
6. vt.反对;反抗;与（某人）较量→ adj.反对的;对立的
二、高频短语
1. 发生;造成
2. 上升;增长;升起
3. 即使
4. 继续
5. 忍受;容忍
6. 大体上;基本上
7. 代表……一方;作为……的代言人
8. resultin
9. beopposedto
10. subscribeto
11. quantitiesof
12. andsoon
三、经典句型
1.ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceon （只要你在使用）it—ifnot,turnitoff!
2. （制作物品要花费大量的能源）fromnewmaterials,so,ifyoucan,buythingsmadefromrecycledmaterials.
3. （毫无疑问）theearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.
4. （即使我们开始减少）theamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingto （持续转暖）fordecadesorcenturies.
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
（一）词汇拼写（注意单词或短语的形式变化）
1.Rainandstormare （现象）ofweather.
2. （对比）withthatnovel,thisoneisofgreatinterest.
3.Youcan （订阅）tothemagazineforaslittleas$32ayear.
4.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe （后果）ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.
5.Thevillagers （反对）gainingmoneybycuttingthetreesonthehill.
6.Pleasecall110assoonastheaccident （发生）.
7.Iwouldn'tlosecourage （即使）Iwouldfailtentimes.
8. （大量）drugshavebeenfoundunderthebedinthehotelbythepolice.
9.Ican （忍受）thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean.
10.Once,Itookpartinanationalhostessspeakingcontest （代表）ourschoolandwonfirstplace.
11.Youcanwriteanythingrelevant （只要）it'sinterestingandinformative.
12.Withthepriceofcigarettes （上升）,manypeoplestopsmoking.
13.Never （继续）exercisingifyouhaveeventheslightestchestpain.
14.Theauthoritiesnolonger （赞成）theviewthatdisabledpeopleareunsuitableforteaching.
15. （大体上）,Isubscribetotheideathatweshouldbeopposedtothatplan.
（二）单句填空
1.Theriverhasbeen andwastewaterfromthefactoryisthemaincauseofthe .（pollute）
2.Ihavemade progressinmathafterworkingdayandnight forafewmonths.（steady）
3.Theyhave alotoffoodandclothingtothesurvivorsandthe willcertainlyhelpthemlivethroughthewinter.（contribute）
4.Itwas thatthepresidentmadea announcingnewpoliciestodealwiththedrugabuse.（state）
5.It'sreportedthatastorm tohitourcity,andwewillobservethe ofitclosely.（tend）
6.Manypeopledonotbelievethe ofghosts.Someyoungchildrendoubtwhetherthere allkindsofghostsintheworld.（existence）
二、经典句型仿写
1.虽然知道那是对的,但是我们还是忽视了这条忠告。
（evenif）
Weignoredthisgoodadvice, .
2.只要我们不失去信心,我们一定能克服困难,实现目标。
（so/aslongas）
,wearesuretogetoverdifficultiesandachieveouraims.
3.毫无疑问要完成这项艰巨的任务将花费很大的精力。
（ittakes...）
Thereisnodoubtthatit thetoughtask.
答案精解精析
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1.glance 2.advocate 3.quantity 4.range 5.consequence
6.phenomenon 7.educator 8.data 9.graph 10.steady
11.average 12.widespread 13.oppose 14.state
阅读词汇
1.消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完 2.使恢复;使振作 3.同意;捐赠;订阅;签署（文件）;捐助 4.环境;情况 5.燃料 6.生存;存在 7.承诺;交托;信奉 8.倾向;趋势 9.大灾难;浩劫 10.电的;与电有关的 11.胡乱的;任意的 12.随便的;漫不经心的;偶然的 13.温和的;温柔的;淡的
14.能再生的;可更新的 15.衡量;测量;尺寸 16.趋势;倾向;走向 17.环境保护论者 18.节约的;经济的 19.核的;核能的;原子核的
拓展词汇
1.pollution;pollute 2.growth;grow
3.disagreement;disagree;agreement;agree 4.state;statement
5.contribution;contribute 6.oppose;opposed
二、高频短语
eabout 2.goup 3.evenif 4.keepon 5.putupwith 6.onthewhole 7.onbehalfof 8.导致 9.反对…… 10.同意;赞成;订购
11.大量的 12.等等
三、经典句型
1.solongasyouareusing 2.Ittakesalotofenergytomakethings
3.Thereisnodoubtthat 4.Evenifwestartreducing;keeponwarming
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
（一）词汇拼写
1.phenomena 2.Compared 3.subscribe 4.consequences 5.areopposedto esabout 7.evenif 8.Quantitiesof 9.putupwith 10.onbehalfof 11.so/aslongas 12.goingup 13.keepon/goon
14.subscribeto/approveof 15.Onthewhole
（二）单句填空
1.polluted;pollution 2.steady;steadily 3.contributed;contributions
4.stated;statement 5.tends;tendency 6.existence;exist
二、经典句型仿写
1.evenifweknowitisright 2.So/Aslongaswedon'tloseheart 3.willtakealotofenergytoaccomplish
单元综合知识运用测试
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2018山西运城模拟）
Yousignedupforsoccer,andplayedeverygameoftheseason.Sure,you’renotthebestplayerontheteam,butmostdaysyougaveityourall.Doyoudeserveatrophy（奖杯）?
IfthedecisionwereuptoCarolDweck,theanswerwouldlikelybeno.She’sapsychologyprofessoratStanfordUniversity,California.Shesaysaplayerdoesn’thavetobethebesttogetatrophy.Butthosewhoreceiveanawardshouldhavetoworkforit.Shesuggeststrophiesgotothemostimprovedplayer,ortheonewhocontributedmosttotheteamspirit,aswellastothosewhoplaythebest.
“Thetrophyhastostandforsomething,”DwecktoldTFK.“Ifwegiveatrophytoeveryone,thentheawardhasnovalue.”Dweckarguesthatgivingkidstrophiesforparticularreasons,suchasimprovinginasport,teacheskidsthatadultsvaluehardwork.
Otherssaythatthere’snoharmingivingawardstoallkidswhoplayasport,regardlessofhowtheyplayedorwhetherornottheyimproved.
“Ithinkweshouldencouragekids’participationinsports,”saysKennethBarish,apsychologyprofessoratWeillCornellMedicalCollege,inNewYorkCity.“Atrophyisonewaytoencouragekids’efforts.”
Barisharguesthatwhenwesingleoutonlythebestoreventhemostimprovedplayerswithatrophy,weareteachingkidsthewronglesson.Wearesendingthemessagethatwinningiseverything.“Winningisonlypartoftheequation（等式）,”BarishtoldTFK.“Playingsportsalsoteacheskidssomethingaboutteamworkandtheimportanceofexercise.”
Therewillbeplentyofopportunitiesforkidstolearnaboutcompetitionastheygetolder,saysBarish.They’llsoonrealizethatonlyonesoccerteamwinstheWorldCupandonlyonefootballteamwinstheSuperBowl.Fornow,hethinksthere’snothingwrongwithlettingallkidswhoplayasportfeellikewinners.Thatmeanstrophiesforeveryone.
1.AccordingtoCarolDweck,whichplayershouldreceiveatrophy?
A.Tony,themostattractiveplayerofthesoccerteam.
B.David,asoccerplayerwhoisbothcleverandfunny.
C.Peter,whoisreadytohelphispartnerstoscoregoals.
D.Jim,asoccerplayerwhotrieshisbesttowinthegame.
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldKennethBarishagreewith?
A.Thereisnosenseingivingatrophytoeveryone.
B.Kidsfondofplayingsportsshouldberewarded.
C.Kidsshouldbegiventrophiesfortryingtheirbest.
D.Itisnecessarytoencouragekids’participationinsports.
3.Theunderlinedphrase“singleout”inParagraph6probablymeans“ ”.
A.honourB.choose
C.valueD.stress
4.Whichshowsthecorrectstructureofthetext?
B
（2017四川成都经济技术开发区实验中学月考）
Parentscandoanythingfortheirchildren.Whetheritshouldbetheirfood,clothesortheplacestheylivein,parentswillalwaysmakesuretheirchildrenhavethebest.Oneofthebiggestconcernsthatparentscurrentlyhaveiseducatingtheirchildren.Theyarefacedwithlotsofdifficultieswhenitcomestoeducationfortheirchildren.Choicesincludeprivateschools,charterschools,publicschoolsandhomeschooling.
Fortunatelyforparents,thereareavarietyofstrategiesthattheycanadoptinordertoincreasetheirchildren’soverallintelligence.AccordingtoRossA.Thompson,PhDattheUniversityofCalifornia,achild’sbrainwillactuallyreach90%ofitsfullsizebythetimehe/shestartskindergarten.
ResearchersatNorthwesternUniversityinChicagoconcludedthatplayingamusicalinstrumentdirectlyaffectedthebrainstem,thecentralpartofthebrain.Moreover,childrenwholearnaninstrumentatanearlyagetendtocontinuetoplayitwhentheyareolder.Andnumerousstudiesshowthatawell-balancedmealisessentialforachild’smentalaswellasphysicalhealth.Someresearchersrecommendthatasecondlanguageshouldbetaughtwhenchildrenareinpreschool.Theystatethatthreeorfouryearsofageistheperfecttimeandthatanyageunderfourwillbegoodforachild’sbraindevelopment.
Theaveragechildwilllearnhowtoreadbetweenkindergartenandthesecondgrade.Manyparentscangivetheirchildrenajumpstartbyteachingthemtoreadbeforetheystartschool.Childrencanhaveanadequatebackgroundofthealphabetandpronunciationsofwordsbeforeattendingschool.Thiscanbedonebysimplyreadingtothemwheneveryouwant.
5.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat .
A.parentsfindithardtosatisfytheirkids’variousdemands
B.parentsmeetanewchallengewhenraisingtheirkids
C.parentshavemorechoiceswhenofferingeducationtotheirkids
D.parent
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