中考英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案.docx

中考英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案.docx

《中考英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

中考英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案

中考英语英语阅读理解练习题（含答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?

""WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutasafriend?

Ordidheenvymyluck?

"Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.

   Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?

Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"You'realuckydog."Ishereallyonyourside?

Ifhesays,"You'realuckyguy."or"You'realuckygal."That'sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog"?

There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingishedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

   Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?

Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?

Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?

Hisposture（体态）?

Thelookinhiseyes?

Stopandthink.Spendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.

（1）Thequestionsinthefirstparagraphtellusthatthespeaker___________________.

A. feelshappybecausehisfriendswerenicetohim          

B. feelshemaynothave"read"hisfriends'truefeelingscorrectly

C. thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendHelen          

D. issorrythathisfriendslethimdown

（2）Fromtheexample"You'realuckydog",wecanlearnthat______________.

A. thespeakerofthesentenceisfriendly           B. itmeansthesameas"You'realuckyguy."or"You'realuckygal."

C. sometimesthewordsusedbythespeakergiveatiptothefeelingbehindthewords          

D. theword"dog"shouldn'tbeusedtodescribeaperson

（3）Thepassagetriestotellyouhowto___________.

A. avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriends          

B. bringthe"dog"bitintoourconversation

C. befriendlytootherpeople                             

D. avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou

（4）Whatisimportantinlisteningtoaperson?

A. Tonoticehistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes.          

B. Tolistentohowhepronounceshiswords.

C. Tocheckifhiswordsgowellwithhismanner,histoneofvoiceandhisposture.          

D. Don'tbelievewhathesays.

（5）Ifyoufollowthewriter'sadvice,youwould____________.

A. beabletogettherealmeaningofpeople'swords          

B. avoidanymistakeswhiletalkingwiththepeoplewhoenvyyou

C. notloserealfriendswhosaythingsthatdonotpleaseyou          

D. beabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyou

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样避免误解他人。

（1）细节题。

根据Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.可知当我们回过头思考朋友说的话时，疑惑可能会让我们感觉不好，即没有正确理解朋友们的真实情感，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.可知有时人们说的话后面隐藏着真正的意思，故选C。

（3）主旨题。

根据Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?

可知主要讲了怎样辨别他人语言背后的真正意思，即怎样避免误解他人，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?

Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?

Hisposture（体态）?

Thelookinhiseyes?

可知听别人说话时要注意他人的说话方式、语音语调和体态，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据pendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知遵循作者的建议后你会理解说话者真正的意思，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

   OnedayIgotinataxi,andweleftfortheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlane（车道）when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.Thetire（轮胎）madeaveryloudnoise,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.

   Iwasfrightened.ButthenIcouldn'tbelievewhathappenednext.Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.Icouldn'tbelieveit!

Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledattheguy.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?

Thisguyalmostsentustohospital.”

   ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmywhatInowcall,“TheLawoftheRubbushTruck（垃圾车法则）.”Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish,fullofangerandfullofbadfeelings.Astheirrubbishpilesup,theylookforaplacetothrowitawayandsometimesthey'llthrowitatyou.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don'ttaketheirrubbishandspreadittootherpeopleatwork,athomeoronthestreets.

   Successfulpeopleneverletrubbishtruckschangetheirmoods.Lifeistooshorttowakeupinthemorningwithregrets,solovethosewholoveyouandpray（祈祷）forthosewhodon't.

（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A. Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.

B. Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.

C. Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.

D. Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'swaytotheairport.

（2）Theunderlinedwordyellinginthesecondparagraphmeans     inChinese.

A. 道歉                                     B. 傻笑                                     C. 吼叫                                     D. 告别

（3）Whydidtheguygetangrysoeasily?

A. Becausehewasinabadmood.                 

B. Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.

C. Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.      

D. Becausethetaxidriverdidn'tsaysorrytohim.

（4）Fromthepassage,wecantellthatthetaxidriveris_______.

A. sillyanddishonest                                           

B. wiseandfriendly

C. helpfulbutnervous                                          D. modestbutimpatient

（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A. Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.

B. Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.

C. Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.

D. Don'tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明一个道理：

记住美好的，忘却不愉快的，专注重要的；对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。

（1）C推理判断题。

题意：

根据第一段，下面哪一个不对？

A.Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.那一天作者坐出租车去的机场；B.Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.出租车司机及时停了车；C.Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.黑色的小车跳出来撞向出租车；D.Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'swaytotheairport.在作者去机场的路上差不多发生了一次交通事故。

根据第一段：

Weweredrivingintherightlane（车道）when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.可知黑色的小车冲出来，但是没有撞着出租车。

故选C。

（2）C词义猜测题。

题意：

第二段中，有下划线的yelling的汉语意思是什么？

A.道歉；B.傻笑；C.吼叫；D.告别。

句意：

Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.另一辆车的司机，造成事故的家伙，转过头来开始对我们yelling。

从语境可以推测出其含义是吼叫，故选C。

（3）A推理判断题。

题意：

为什么这个家伙那么容易生气？

A.Becausehewasinabadmood.因为他情绪很差；B.Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.因为他车里满是垃圾；C.Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.因为他被出租车重重地伤着了；D.Becausethetaxidriverdidn'tsaysorrytohim.因为出租车司机没有给他道歉。

根据作者后面的讲述可以知道：

当人们情绪不好时需要找时间、地点发泄，而出租车司机不愿意把人们的这些垃圾传播开去。

故选A。

（4）B推理判断题。

题意：

从短文中，我们可以说出租车司机是怎样的一个人？

A.sillyanddishonest傻而且不诚实；B.wiseandfriendly聪明，友好；C.helpfulbutnervous有帮助的，紧张不安的；D.modestbutimpatient现代但是没有耐心。

文中的出租车司机面对别人的怒气，面带微笑，不愿把别人的垃圾情绪传播出去，说明他聪明，待人友好。

故选B。

（5）D主旨推断题。

题意：

短文主要告诉我们什么？

A.Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks和别人打架就是垃圾车；B.Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.和人们交朋友就像垃圾车；C.Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.和别人吵架就像垃圾车；D.Don'tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.不要让垃圾车改就了我们的情绪。

出租车司机不愿与人争吵，并把与人争吵比作垃圾车。

他不愿意把自己成为垃圾转运车。

故选D。

3．阅读理解

   ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.

   AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers（抢劫犯）.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.

   Aboutablockfrommyapartment（公寓房间）,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreet-light.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothestreet.

   SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore,andIranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthestreetanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.

   JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck（垃圾车）pulluptothestreetnexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,"AlisaCamacho?

"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?

Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.

   "Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?

"heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.

   Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealiz