6份高考英语外研版大一轮复习必修1 Module 16跟踪检测题及答案Word文档格式.docx

6份高考英语外研版大一轮复习必修1 Module 16跟踪检测题及答案Word文档格式.docx

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A

（2016·

江西重点中学盟校第一次联考）Studentswishingtosafeguardtheircareersagainstchangesinthejobmarketshouldoptforscienceratherthanartsdegrees,accordingtoasurveyofundergraduates.

Engineeringandchemistrywereconsideredtobethemost“futureproof”，astheyarecoursesmostlikelytoleadtoanenduringandadaptablecareer.

StudentspolledbyPearsonCollegewerebroadlyoptimisticthattheirchosencourseswouldpreparethemforaworldinwhichthejobmarketcouldchangedramaticallyduringtheirworkinglives.

Butopinionwassharplydividedoverwhichdegreeswerebestforfutureproofcareers.

Eightytwopercentofrespondentsbelievedengineeringwouldhelpdevelopfutureproofskills,with74percentbelievingthesameofchemistryand73percentofcomputerscience.

Butjust33percentofundergraduatesbelievedhistorywouldleadtoafutureproofcareer,and40percentEnglish.

Howevermorethantwothirdsofstudents（67percent）thoughttheworldofworkwouldbesignificantlydifferentorcompletelyunrecognizablein20years.

Thefindings,publishedtoday,comeafterEducationSecretaryNickyMorgansparkedcontroversywithclaimsthatteenagersshouldsteerclearoftheartsandhumanitiesandoptforscienceormathssubjectsiftheywanttoaccessthewidestrangeofjobs.

Shesaidthatinpreviousdecadesstudentswouldonlytakemathsorscienceiftheywantedtopursueaspecificcareersuchasmedicineorpharmacy,butnowadaysthat“couldn'

t_be_further_from_the_truth”.

“Ifyouwantedtodosomethingdifferent,orevenifyoudidn'

tknowwhatyouwantedtodo...thentheartsandhumanitieswerewhatyouchose.Becausetheywereuseful—weweretold—forallkindsofjobs.Ofcoursenowweknowthatcouldn'

tbefurtherfromthetruth,andthatthesubjectsthatkeepyoungpeople'

soptionsopenandunlockdoorstoallsortsofcareersaretheSTEM（science,technology,engineeringandmaths）subjects.”

Shealsodescribedmathsas“thesubjectthatemployersvaluemost”andsaidthatpupilswhostudyAlevelmathswillearn10percentmoreovertheirlifetime.

“Thesefiguresshowusthattoomanyyoungpeoplearemakingchoicesaged15whichwillholdthembackfortherestoftheirlives.”shesaid.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了课程的选择对学生们未来的发展情况的影响。

1．Inordertoguaranteeyourfuturejob,whichkindofcourseswillyouchooseaccordingtothesurvey?

A．EngineeringorEnglish.

B．HistoryorMaths.

C．MathsorArt.

D．EngineeringorChemistry.

详细分析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第二段“Engineeringandchemistry...anenduringandadaptablecareer.”可知，工程学和化学被认为是最有前景的学科，因为它们能够让人找到持久的、适应性强的职业。

因此要想未来工作有保证，应选择工程学和化学。

故选D项。

2．What'

sthestudents'

attitudetowardstheirchosencourses?

A．Doubtful.　　　　　　　　B．Worried.

C．Optimistic.D．Objective.

选C　观点态度题。

根据第三段“StudentspolledbyPearsonCollegewerebroadlyoptimisticthattheirchosencourses...”可知，学生对所选择的课程持乐观态度。

故选C项。

3．Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedwords?

A．Itisfarawayfromthetruth.

B．It'

stothetruth.

C．Itcouldn'

tbeclosertothetruth.

D．Itreflectsthetruth.

选A　句意理解题。

根据画线部分前的“Shesaidthatinpreviousdecades...orpharmacy...”并结合转折连词及时间状语“butnowadays”可推知，现在仅仅选择数学和自然科学这两门课是远远不够的。

因此画线部分的意思是“现在这是很不符合实际情况的”。

故选A项。

4．WhatdidNickyMorganindicateinherclaim?

A．Ifyouwanttodosomethingdifferent,theartsandhumanitiesarewhatyouchoosenow.

B．STEMsubjectscanmakeyoungpeoplechoosetheirfuturejobsfreely.

C．Atcollege,youngpeopleshouldmakechoicesfortheirlives.

D．Mathsandscienceareconsideredtobethesubjectsthatemployersvaluemost.

选B　推理判断题。

根据倒数第三段最后一句可知，STEM课程为学生能够自由选择各种职业提供了可能。

故选B项。

B

济南市高三调研）Fortwentyyears,Isavedallmycollegecoursenotesandtextbooks:

that'

salotofpaper.

Worse,it'

snoteasytocarrythemaround—andtrustme,theyaren'

tlight—onatleastsevenmoves.YetIneveroncelookedatthem.Theysatinourbasement,coveredinathicklayerofdust.Ifbooksandpaperscouldwonder,they'

dwonderwhytheywerestillunderourstairsafterallthoseyears.WhenwouldtheBigDaycome?

Well,theBigDayeventuallydidarrive;

onlyitwasdifferentthanexpected.Mywife,alwaysmoreacceptingchangesthanIam,finallytalkedmeintoclearingouttheentiremess.

ThepainIexperiencedwasalsounexpected.WhathurtmewastocomeacrossthoseterriblepapersI'

dwritten,whichremindedmeofmypoorstudyhabits,andanembarrassinglackofcomprehension.Itwasgreattogetridofthem.Butitwasalsoaclearingofpersonalhistory.

Atfirst,Istruggledwiththis.Thetruthwasintherecordthatmybooks,mynotes,andmypaperswereprimarysourcematerials,documentinganimportanttimeinmylife.Toclearthemoutwastoclearoutthetruth.

WhatI'

velearnedsincetakingthisleapisthattheprocessismoreimportantthanthetruth.Ifeelasifmuchofmyrealeducationduringmycollegeyearsisn'

tinthedocumentsbutnowinme.

SoIamgladtofreemyselfofthisphysicalburden.Andwhat'

sbetteristhatIdon'

tneedtolookbacktothosepainfulmoments.Theybelongtothepast.

Youmightwanttoconsiderdoingsomethingsimilar,eitherunderthestairsofyourbasementorinyourmind.

Whatisthepersonalrubbishpilinginyourlife?

Clearitoutandmakeyourlifeawesome.

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

作者下决心清除了堆积多年的大学课本和笔记后，从开始纠结“清除了过去的记录，就清除了过去的历史”到最终明白“过程才最重要”的道理。

5．Whywastheauthorfinallydeterminedtodesertallthecollegematerials?

A．Becausehiswifepersuadedhimto.

B．Becausetheywereofnouseatall.

C．Becausetheywereheavyonthemoves.

D．Becausetheyoccupiedspacetoolong.

选A　细节理解题。

根据文章第三段的第二句“Mywife...finallytalkedmeintoclearingouttheentiremess.”可知，作者的妻子说服了作者，故选A项。

6．Theauthorstruggledattheverybeginningfor________.

A．asenseofpain

B．asenseofembarrassment

C．asenseofregretforthepast

D．asenseoflosingpartofhishistory

根据文章第四段中的“Butitwasalsoaclearingofpersonalhistory.”及第五段中的“Toclearthemoutwastoclearoutthetruth.”可知，作者纠结的是“清除了过去的记录，就清除了过去的历史”，故选D项。

7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A．Thepastexperiences.

B．Thewastedcollegerelatedmaterials.

C．Therubbishinthebasement.

D．Physicalandpsychologicalmess.

选D　代词指代题。

根据文章最后两段中的“eitherunderthestairsofyourbasementorinyourmind”以及“Whatisthepersonalrubbishpilinginyourlife？

”可知，it指代的是物质上和心理上的垃圾，故D项正确。

8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．LetItGoB．SortItOut

C．GiveupthePastD．ForgettheHistory

选A　标题归纳题。

结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是该放弃生活中的“垃圾”的时候，我们就应该任凭它去，并且文章在篇末点题，“Clearitout”是关键词，故A项最适合作文章标题。

C

四川省南充市第三次适应性考试）Tworecentstudieshavefoundthatpunishmentisnotthebestwaytoinfluencebehavior.

Oneshowedthatadultsaremuchmorecooperativeiftheyworkinasystembasedonrewards.ResearchersatHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesandtheStockholmSchoolofEconomicsinSwedendidthestudy.

TheyhadabouttwohundredcollegestudentsplayaversionofthegameknownasthePrisoner'

sDilemma.Thegameisbasedonthetension（紧张气氛）betweentheinterestsofanindividualandagroup.Thestudentsplayedingroupsoffour.Eachplayercouldwinpointsforthegroup,sotheywouldallgainequally.Buteachplayercouldalsorewardorpunisheachoftheotherthreeplayers,atacosttothepunisher.

HarvardresearcherDavidRandsaysthemostsuccessfulbehaviorprovedtobecooperation.Thegroupsthatrewardeditthemostearnedabouttwiceasmuchinthegameasthegroupsthatrewardedittheleast.Andthemoreagrouppunisheditself,theloweritsearningswere.Thegroupwiththemostpunishmentearnedtwentyfivepercentlessthanthegroupwiththeleastpunishment.ThestudyappearedlastmonthinthejournalScience.

Theotherstudyinvolvedchildren.ItwaspresentedlastmonthinCaliforniaataconferenceonviolenceandabuse.Researchersusedintelligencetestsgiventotwogroups.More

thaneighthundredchildrenagedtwotofourthefirsttimetheyweretested.Morethansevenhundredchildrenagedfivetonine.

Thetwogroupswereretestedfouryearslater,andthestudycomparedtheresultswiththefirsttest.Bothgroupscontainedchildrenwhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentandchildrenwhoseparentsdidnot.ThestudysaystheIQs—orintelligencequotients—oftheyoungerchildrenwhowerenotspankedwerefivepointshigherthanthosewhowere.Intheoldergroup,thedifferencewasalmostthreepoints.

MurrayStraussfromtheUniversityofNewHampshireworkedwithMalliePaschallfromthePacificInstituteforResearchandEvaluation.ProfessorStrausshaswrittenextensivelyaboutphysicalpunishmentofchildren.Hesaysthemoretheyarespanked,theslowertheirmentaldevelopment.HealsolookedataverageIQsinothernationsandfoundthemlowerwherespankingwasmorecommon.

本文是一篇议论文。

文章通过两项研究的数据和结果证明了体罚不是规范行为举止的最好方法。

9．Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．Punishment

B．TheBestWaytoInfluenceBehavior

C．PunishmentorReward:

WhichWorksBetteronBehavior?

D．TwoRecentStudies

选C　标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，文章通过两项研究来证明：

表扬和惩罚这两种方式哪种在规范人的行为方面更有效。

C项概括了文章内容，适合做标题。

故答案选C。

10．Theunderlinedword“spanked”probablymeans“______”．

A．wonB．punished

C．testedD．praised

选B　词义猜测题。

根据第六段第二句可知，两组都有父母实行体罚和不实行体罚的孩子。

画线词所在句意为“这个研究表明，在年龄较小的孩子中，没有受到体罚的孩子的智商比受到体罚的孩子高五分”。

因此画线词的意思与“体罚”意思相近。

故答案选B。

11．Accordingtothepassage,theresearchersmayagreethebestwaytoinfluencebehavioris________.

A．rewardinggoodbehavior

B．correctingbadbehavior

C．punishingbadlybehavedchildren

D．praisingwell