届浙江省宁波市镇海中学高三考前模拟英语试题 word版含答案.docx
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届浙江省宁波市镇海中学高三考前模拟英语试题word版含答案
2019学年镇海中学高三英语模拟考试
第I卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whathappenedtotheman?
A.Hewaslockedout.B.Hemissedthetrain.C.Helosthiskeys.
2.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atagym.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atacinema.
3.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouthertrip?
A.Theweather.B.Thetraffic.C.Thescenery.
4.Whenwilltheconferencebegin?
A.At7:
30.B.At8:
30.C.At9:
00.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Ajobposition.B.Afellowworker.C.Anewoffice.
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatseemstobetheman’sproblem?
A.Hedoesn’tsleepwell.B.Hehasnomorepills.C.Hecan’tfocusproperly.
7.Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?
A.Stayhomefromwork.B.Haveacheck-up.C.Stopfeelinganxious.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Howdidthemangettoworktoday?
A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.
9.Whatistheman’smajorconcernaboutdrivingacar?
A.Expenses.B.Health.C.Environment.
10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofusingacar?
A.It’scostly.B.It’sdangerous.C.It’sconvenient.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.WhoreachedthetopofMountQomolangma?
A.Ellen.B.Jonathan.C.Heather.
12.Howlongdidthemanspendonhisadventuretravel?
A.96days.B.Fourmonths.C.Oneyear.
13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutdoinginthefuture?
A.Walkingthroughanationalpark.
B.Cyclingalongacountryroad.
C.Campingoutinthemountains.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.WhatisJuliandoing?
A.Planningherbudget.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Givingadviceonstudies.
15.WhichcostsMattmosteachmonth?
A.Food.B.Clothes.C.Books.
16.HowmuchdoesMattspendonsportsamonth?
A.About$15.B.About$30.C.About$50.
17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Strangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Co-workers.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whichcolorisunsuitableforofficewalls?
A.Green.B.Red.C.Yellow.
19.Whateffectdoesnaturallighthaveonofficeworkers?
A.Itisgoodfortheireyes.
B.Ithelpsthemconcentrate.
C.Itmakesthemfeelcheerful.
20.Whoaremostlikelytobeinterestedinthetalk?
A.Managers.B.Painters.C.Teachers.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:
goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.AsIsearchedthename,Ifoundthatthereweretwofamouspeoplehavingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!
Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whilexkwtheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice;letthecoindecide.Iflipped（掷）acoinandAh!
Tails（背面）!
Myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.
Weekslater,Istoodinfrontoftheclassroomandproudlyreadmyhomework.Butthingsstartedtogetstrange.Ilookedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmateswithbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyesandmystone-facedteacher.Iwascompletelylost.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?
”
Ohwell,Idroppedthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanWarofIndependence.”Thewholeworldbecamequiet!
HowcouldIknowthatmyteachermeantthatGeorgeWashington?
Ofcourse,mysubjectresultwasawful.Sadbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtotheheadmasterMissLancelot,butshesaidfirmly:
Nore-dos;nonewscore.Ifeltthatitwasnotfair,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.SoIthrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,Isatintheheadmaster’sofficeagain,butthistimeacompletelydifferentconversation.IxsmiledandflashedbacktotheterriblemomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmastertoldkmeIwasgoodenoughtoskip（跳过）the6thgradeandstartedthe7thgradenextterm.
21.Peopleinthewclassactedstrangelybecause________.
A.Iwastooproudofmyhomework.
B.Imistookwhatthehomeworkwasabout.
C.thewholeworldsuddenlybecamequiet.
D.theteacher’sfaceturnedtoastone.
22.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A.theheadmasterdidn’tlikethewriteratall.
B.thewriter’sclassmatesfeltsadathismistake.
C.thewriterknewlittleaboutAmericanhistory.
D.thewriter’sgrandpawasaverywiseman.
23.Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestdescribethemainideaofthisstory?
A.Seeingisbelieving.
B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
B
Risingnumbersofolderadultsareunabletocareforthemselves,oftenleadingtoserioushealthproblemsandevendeath,accordingtostateandlocalgovernmentagencies.So-calledself-neglectcasesgenerallyinvolvetheinabilitytoperformbasicself-care,suchasprovidingoneselfwithfood,personalhealth,medicationandsafety.
Seniorswhonolongerdrive,forinstance,areoftenunabletogettomedicalappointments,worseninghealthproblemsthatcanmakethemunabletocareforthemselves.Afallcanresultinbodyinjuriesleavingonebedridden（卧床不起的）andunabletocareforoneself.Failuretopaybillsforpublicservicescouldleadtoservicecutoffs.Forgettingtopayrentcouldleadtothelossofahome.
Mr.McCormack,75yearsold,andhiswife,71,bothhadmentalillnessandstayedinhospitalsfromtimetotime,unabletocarefortheirpossessions.Despiterepeatedvisitstotheirhomebylocalofficials,theMcCormacksdeclinedassistance.ButaftertheywerefoundlivingintheircarparkedoutsidetheirhouseinDecember2017,officialsremovedthemfromtheirhomeandhelpedthemsettleinanursinghome.
Self-neglectcases,likeabove,involved144,296peopleacrossthecountryin2018,accordingtoareport.Thefederalgovernmentdoesn’thavecomparabledataforpreviousyears,butseveralstateandlocalserviceproviderssaytheyareseeingtheself-neglectproblemswell.
Thereasonsseniorsstopcaringforthemselvesvary,includingillness,depressionandpoverty.Thelossofthespouseoraneighborwhopreviouslykeptaneyeonanindividualoftenstartsadeclineintoself-neglect,expertssay.Andthekeytoreducingself-neglectcasesisprovidingservicestoenableseniorstoremainintheirhomessafely,suchasreliabletransportationformedicalappointmentsandshopping,aswellasaffordablehomehelp.
24.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?
A.Giveexamplesofself-neglectcases.B.Providesomeadviceforseniors.
C.Summarizethepreviousparagraph.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.
25.WhatdoweknowabouttheMcCormacks?
A.Theylongedforhelpfromothers.B.Theytookgoodcareofthemselves.
C.Theycouldn’taffordtogotohospital.D.Theyendeduplivinginthenursinghouse.
26.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Self-careBenefitsGreatlytheSeniors.
B.Self-NeglectRisesAmongtheElderly.
C.Government’sEncouragementonSelf-care.
D.ManyYears’InvestigationonSelf-Neglect.
C
Computershavebeatenhumanworldchampionsatchessand,earlierthisyear,theboardgameGo.Sofar,though,theyhavestruggledatthecardtable.SowechallengedoneAItoagame.
Whyispoker（扑克）sodifficult?
ChessandGoare“informationcomplete”gameswhereallplayerscanseealltherelevantinformation.Inpoker,otherplayers’cardsarehidden,makingitan“informationincomplete”game.Playershavetoguessopponents’handsfromtheiractions----trickyforcomputers.PokerhasbecomeanewbenchmarkforAIresearch.Solvingpokercouldleadtomanybreakthroughs,fromcybersecuritytodriverlesscars.
ScientistsbelieveitisonlyamatteroftimebeforeAIonceagainvanquisheshumans,soourhuman-machinematchcomesupinagameofTexasHold’sEmLimitPoker.TheAIwasdevelopedbyJohannesHeinrich,researcherstudyingmachinelearningatUCL.Itcombinestwotechniques:
neural（神经的）networksandreinforcementlearning（强化学习）.
Neuralnetworks,tosomedegree,copythestructureofhumanbrains:
theirprocessorsarehighlyinterconnectedandworkatthesametimetosolveproblems.Theyaregoodatspottingpatternsinhugeamountsofdata.Reinforcementlearningiswhenamachine,givenatask,carriesitout,learningfrommistakesitmakes.Inthiscase,itmeansplayingpokeragainstitselfbillionsoftimestogetbetter.
MrHeinrichtoldSkyNews:
“Todaywearepresentinganewprocedurethathaslearnedinadifferentway,moresimilartohowhumanslearn.Inparticular,itisabletolearnabstractpatterns,representedbyitsneuralnetwork,whichallowittodealwithnewandunseensituations.”
Aftertwohoursofquitedefensiveplay,fromthecomputeratleast,wecalleditadraw（平局）.
27.Whycan’tthecomputerbeathumansatthepokergame?
A.Becausehumansareclevererthanthecomputer.
B.Becausehumanspracticeplayingthepokergameeveryday.
C.Becausethecomputercan’tlearntheregularrulesofthepokergame.
D.Becausethecomputercan’tknowtheotherplayers’cardscompletely.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanquishes”inParagraph3mean?
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