浙江省宁波市镇海中学届高三英语校模拟考试试题附答案.docx

浙江省宁波市镇海中学届高三英语校模拟考试试题附答案.docx

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浙江省宁波市镇海中学届高三英语校模拟考试试题附答案

浙江省宁波市镇海中学2019届高三英语校模拟考试试题

第I卷第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecoffee?

A.It’sabitexpensive.B.It’sdeliciousandcheap.C.It’sprettybadforlocalbusiness.

2.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Someoneknockedherdown.

B.Herfriendwenttothehospitalforanoperation.

C.Herwalletwasstolen.

3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Havingadinner.B.Sellingsomefruit.C.Enjoyingaholiday.

4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Writesomethingdown.B.Callhersister.C.GiveMr.Petersonamessage.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Nexttoagasstation.B.Onthesideoftheroad.C.Inacar.

第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatmattersmosttothewomanaboutteaching?

A.Workingwithmanydifferentpeople.

B.Havinglongvacations.

C.Stayingwithyoungpeople.

7.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutteaching?

A.It’sboring.B.It’srewarding.C.It’salwaystiring.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatiswrongwiththegirl?

A.Shehasaheadacheandasorethroat.

B.Shehasacoughandafever.

C.Herstomachhurts.

9.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Takehertoseethedoctor.B.Givehersomemedicine.C.Bringhersomethingtodrink.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whywasthemanupsetlastweek?

A.Hewasfiredfromhisjob.

B.Thewomanliedtohimaboutsomething.

C.Tammychangedhisshift.

11.WhatdoesthemansayaboutMr.Ainsworth?

A.Heisaliar.B.HeisTammy’sboyfriend.C.HeisonTammy’sside.

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthatthemandoatfirst?

A.Lookforanotherjob.B.Talktotheirboss.C.ArguewithTammy.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthemangotothatparticularstore?

A.Heheardtheyhadadiscountforjewelry.

B.Hiswifelikesthatstorealot.

C.Healwaysbuyshiswifepresentsfromthatstore.

14.Whydoesthemanwanttobuyhiswifeapresent?

A.ForValentine’sDay.B.Fortheiranniversary.C.Forherbirthday.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefirstnecklace?

A.Itisbeautifulbutexpensive.

B.Hiswifealreadyhassomethinglikeit.

C.Thediamondwastoolarge.

16.Howmuchdoesthemanpayintheend?

A.$2000.B.$800.C.$720.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Accordingtothetalk,whatmakesalanguageeasytolearn?

A.Itisspokenbyalotofpeople.

B.Itissimilaringrammarandstructuretoyournativelanguage.

C.Itdoesn’tcontaintoomuchvocabulary.

18.WhatisChineseconsideredoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestolearn?

A.Therearemanycharacterswithchangeablemeanings.

B.Therearemanydifferentwritingsystems.

C.ItssentencestructureiscompletelydifferentfromEnglish.

19.Whichlanguages’writingsystemsarepartlybasedonChinesecharacters?

A.JapaneseandArabic.B.KoreanandArabic.C.JapaneseandKorean.

20.WhatcanwelearnaboutArabic?

A.Itiswrittenlefttoright.

B.It’sdifficulttoread.

C.ManywordscomefromEnglish.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Thelegislature（立法机构）findsthatthecigaretteisconsideredoneofthedeadliestproductsinhumanhistory.SobeginsanewbillintroducedinHawaii’sStateHouse,callingforabanoncigarettesalesinthestateby2024.

Hawaiihassomeofthemostrestrictivecigarettelawsinthenation.In2016,itbecamethefirststatetoraisetheagetobuycigarettesto21.Now,itsnewbillcallsforraisingthecigarette-buyingageto30by2020,upto40,50and60ineachfollowingyear,andupto100by2024.ThatwouldeffectivelyclearHawaii’sstoreshelvesofcigarettes,althoughtouristcouldstillbringthemin.Theagelimitswouldnotapplytoe-cigarettes,cigarsorchewingtobacco.

Andcuriously,Hawaiiwouldofferitscentenarians（百岁老人）thechancetobuycigarettesneartheendoftheirlife---iftheycouldfindthem.

RichardCreagan,thebill’ssponsor,saidthathehopedthebillcouldrepresentan“endgame”forthecigaretteproblem,andthatitmightbeeasiertopassthebillinHawaiithaninamainlandstate.

“Onthemainlandtheyhavemoretroublewiththisbecausetheyhavestatesaroundthemthataresellingcigarettes,”hesaid.“Wedon’thaveanystatesaroundus.Andthat’swhyIthoughtitcouldbedonehere,anditwouldbekindofanexamplefortherestofthenationandtheworld.”

CreagantoldtheHawaiiTribune-Heraldhe’sconfidentthatthebillwillsurviveanycourtchallenges.

In2015,theNationalAcademyofSciencesreleasedareportarguingthatincreasingtheagetobuytobaccoto21wouldhavea“considerableimpact”ontheageatwhichsomeonetakestheirfirstpuff.Thereportalsosuggested“ifsomeoneisnotaregulartobaccouserbyage25,itishighlyunlikelyheorshewillbecomeone.”

21.WhatcanweknowaboutHawaiifromParagraph2?

A.Hawaiihasnocigarettelawsatpresent.

B.Thecigarette-buyingagewillbe50in2023.

C.Peopleunderage21areprohibitedtobuycigarettes.

D.Allcigarettestoresinthestatehavebeenclosed.

22.Theunderlinedwordsinthelastparagraphmean“”.

A.buystheirfirstpackofcigarettes

B.smokestheirfirstcigarette

C.quitssmokingforthefirsttime

D.firstofferscigarettestoothers

23.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Hawaiiisconsideringabilltobancigarettesales.

B.Hawaiiwilllowerthecigarette-buyingage.

C.Hawaiiistobansmokinginitsneighboringstates.

D.Hawaiihasreleasedareportontheharmofsmoking.

B

StanfordUniversityhasbegunaninvestigationfollowingclaimsthatsomeofitsstaffknewlongagoofChinesescientistHeJiankui’splanstocreatetheworld’sfirstgene-editedbabies.

AuniversityofficialsaidareviewwasunderwayofinteractionssomefacultymembershadwithHe,whowaseducatedatStanford.SeveralprofessorsincludingHe’sformerresearchadviserhavesaidthattheykneworstronglysuspectedthatHewantedtotrygeneeditingonembryos（胚胎）.

TheChinesegeneticscientistpostedavideoonYouTubeinNovember2018.Heclaimedinthe

videothathehadusedagene-editingtoolCrispr-Cas9tomodify（修改）aparticulargeneintwoembryosbeforetheywereplacedintheirmother’swomb（子宫）.He,whoworksinalabinthesouthernChinesecityofShenzhen,saidthetwingirls,knownasLuluandNana,werebornusinganeggthatwasmodified.HefocusedonHIVinfectionpreventionbecausethefatherisHIVpositive.“Nowthefatherhasareasontolive,areasontowork,hehasapurpose,”Hesaid.

Editingthegenesofembryos,whichcanchangeothergenes,isbannedinmanycountriesbecauseDNAchangesarepassedtofuturegenerationsandcouldhaveunforeseeneffectsontheentiregenepool.

China’snationalhealthcommissionorderedofficialsto“seriouslyinvestigate”He’sclaims.Shenzhen’shealthandfamilyplanningcommissionsaiditwasinvestigatingthereviewprocessaroundHe’swork.

ResearchinstitutionsconnectedtoHehavedistancedthemselvesfromhim.“ThisresearchworkwascarriedoutbyProfessorHeJiankuioutsideoftheschool,”saidtheSouthernUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinShenzhen.Itcalledhisresearcha“seriousviolationofacademicethics（道德）”.

24.WhatdidHeJiankuiclaiminthevideopostedonYouTube?

A.Hewaswrongintryinggeneeditingonembryos.

B.Hepreventedthetwinsfromdevelopingcancer.

C.HemodifiedageneinLuluandNana’sembryos.

D.HewasinfluencedbyhisresearchadviserinStanford.

25.Whyisgeneeditingofembryosbannedinmanycountries?

A.Theeffectonthewholegenepoolisunpredictable.

B.Itcausesdisabilitiestothegene-editedbabies.

C.Thefuturegenerationswillrelyongeneediting.

D.Itwillaffectallthehealthygenesoftheembryos.

26.HowdidtheuniversityinShenzhenreacttoHe’svideoclaim?

A.Itorderedinvestigationstobeconducted.

B.Itcalledtheincidentabigshameforthenation.

C.ItdeclarednotrelatedtoHe’sresearch.

D.Itkeptadistancefromthemedia.

27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheUSABansGene-editing

B.WhataretheEthicsofMedicalTreatment?

C.ScientistsFindtheIdeaofGene-editedBabiesCrazy

D.StanfordInvestigatesLinkstoScientistinGeneEditing.

C

Closenessandindependencearebothimportantinourlife.Thoughallhumansneedbothofthem,womentendtofocusonthefirstandmenonthesecond.Itisasiftheirlifebloodranindifferentdirections.

Thesedifferencescangivewomenandmendifferingviewsofthesamesituation,astheydidinthecaseofcoupleIwillcallTracyandBrian.WhenBrian’soldhighschoolfriendcalledhimatworkandannouncedhe’dbeintownonbusinessthefollowingmonth,Brianinvitedhimtostayfortheweekend.ThateveningheinformedTracythattheyweregoingtohaveahouseguest,andthatheandhisfriendwouldgoouttogetherthefirstnighttochatlikeoldtimes.Tracywasupset.Shewasgoingtobeawayonbusinesstheweekbefore,andtheFridaynightwhenBrianwouldbeoutwithhisfriendwouldbeherfirstnighthome.ButwhatupsetherthemostwasthatBrianhadmadetheseplansonhisownandinformedherofthem,ratherthandiscussingthemwithherbeforeextendingtheinvitation.

Tracywouldnevermakeplans,foraweekendoranevening,withoutfirstcheckingwithBrian.Shecan’tunderstandwhyhedoesn’tshowherthesamecourtesyandconsiderationthatsheshowshim.Butwhensheprotests,Briansays,“Ican’tsaytomyfriend,‘Ihavetoaskmywifeforpermission’!

”

ToBrian,checkingwithhiswifemeansseekingpermission,whichimpliesthatheisnotindependent,notfreetoactonhisown.ToTracy,checkingwithherhusbandmakes