届陕西高三下英语试题.docx

届陕西高三下英语试题.docx

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届陕西高三下英语试题

高三英语试卷

考生注意:

1.本试卷共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

第一部分　听力（共两节,满分30分）

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节　（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whichpartoftheplaydoesthemanlikemost?

A.Theactor.B.Theending.C.Thestory.

2.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?

A.Arestaurant.B.Abank.C.Ahotel.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.TheirfriendJane.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogram.

4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.

5.Whydidthewomanapologize?

A.Shemadealatedelivery.

B.Shewenttothewrongplace.

C.Shecouldn􀆳ttakethecakeback.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Theairportisclosed.

B.Theplanewilltakeofftonight.

C.Thewomanhasmissedherflight.

7.Whatdoesthewomanwant?

A.Aroomwithbrightlight.

B.Aroomforherselfalone.

C.Ahotelclosetotheairport.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shedoesn􀆳tlikeMQ205.

B.Shecan􀆳taffordacamera.

C.Sheisn􀆳tfamiliarwiththeInternet.

9.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonext?

A.Orderacamera.B.Changethemodel.C.Reducethebudget.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinNewZealand?

A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.

11.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?

A.TogotoNewZealandafterChristmas.

B.Tobookhisflightassoonaspossible.

C.Tosavemoremoneyforhistrip.

12.WhatcanwelearnaboutflightstoNewZealandatChristmastime?

A.Theyareonspecialoffer.

B.Theyrequireearlybooking.

C.Theycanbetwicemoreexpensivethanusual.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.HowdoesthewomanthinkMarkfeels?

A.Frightened.B.Unhappy.C.Anxious.

14.WhatwasCatherinedoingwhenthespeakersgothome?

A.Readingherbooks.

B.Playingwithherfriends.

C.Chattingwiththeoperator.

15.What􀆳stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Colleagues.

16.WhatwillthespeakersdoforMark?

A.Writedowntheirownexperiences.

B.Createanemergencysituation.

C.Keeparecordofhisreactions.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whatpercentageoftheworld􀆳steaexportgotoBritain?

A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.

18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?

A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.

B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.

C.Teawithmilkishealthy.

19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?

A.Teacompanies.B.Teatasters.C.Teaexporters.

20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Thelifeofteatasters.

B.AfternoonteainBritain.

C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

FirstAidLevel1

ThecourseissuitableforanyonewhowantstolearnCPR,shortforcardiopulmonaryresuscitation（心肺复苏法）.Italsocoversmanagementofbleedingandshock.ThiscourseincludesassessmentandleadstoaNewZealandQualificationsAuthority（NZQA）unitstandard.Themostattractivepointisthatawell-knowndoctorwillteachthiscourse.

Price:

$100

Duration:

1day

FirstAidLevel2

ItincludesallofthecoursecontentfromFirstAidLevel1,plusanadditionalhalfday.Suitableforfirstaiders,healthandsafetystaffandanyonewhoneedsfirst-aidknowledgefortheirprofessionalqualification.Averyexperienceddoctorwillteachthiscourse.

Price:

$150

Duration:

1.5days

ResuscitationLevel3

ThistrainingcourseisforthosewhorequireLevel3resuscitationskills,especiallypeoplewhohaveadutytorespondandareprobablyconcernedwiththestartofresuscitation.

Price:

$160

Duration:

4hours

ResuscitationLevel4

Thisisanimportanthealthprofessionalresuscitationtrainingcourse.ItcanbeusedasaLevel4refreshercourse.Thiscourseisthemostsuitablefornurses,nursemanagers,DistrictHealthBoard（DHB）resuscitationofficers.

Price:

$200

Duration:

4hours

Takealookattheseriesoffirstaidcourses,sothatyoucanchoosethemedicallearningexperiencethatbestmatchesyourneeds.

21.HowisFirstAidLevel1differentfromtheothercourses?

A.It􀆳sthemostexpensive.

B.It􀆳lllastthelongesttime.

C.It􀆳llbetaughtbyafamousdoctor.

D.It􀆳smeantforhealthandsafetyofficers.

22.HowmuchshouldanapplicantpayperhourforResuscitationLevel3?

A.$40.B.$50.C.$100.D.$160.

23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toadvertisethefirstaidcourses.

B.Toshowdoctors􀆳basicresponsibilities.

C.Toadvisemedicalprofessionalstoassesstheirlivingstandards.

D.Toinformmedicalstaffofthemedicallevelsofthefourhospitals.

B

RememberVitaminwater􀆳s“freeofrollingscreenforayear”challengethatdaredpeopletobefreefromsmartphonesforawholeyearwillwin$100,000?

Well,ElanaMugdan,aNewYorkwoman,hasbeenintoitforeightmonths,andjustfourmonthsawayfromclaiminggrandprize.

VitaminwatermadenewsheadlineslastDecemberwhenitannounceditsuniquechallenge.Thousandsofpeopleappliedtobechosenastheperfectcandidatetospendayearwithouttouchingtheirsmartphones,butintheend,theonlypersonwhogottotryandsurviveforanentireyearwithoutahandheldsmartphonewasElanaMugdan,a29-year-oldfictionwriterfromQueens,NewYork.Eightmonthsintothechallenge,sheclaimsithasbeenafreeandeye-openingexperiencethatshowsherjusthowdependentshebecomesonhersmartphone.Eventhoughtherearetimeswhenshemissesherhandheldsmartphone,sheplanstogoonlivingwithoutitevenafterthechallengeends,becauseshereallydoesn􀆳twanttogobacktodayswhensheabusedit,wastedtime,stayedupallhoursofthenightonit,andwasobsessedwithsocialmedia. 

Butnothavingaccesstohersmartphonereallymadecertainsituationsalotharderthanshecouldhaveimaginedthembefore.“Manypeopledidmeafavor.However,once,Ialmostgotstranded（滞留）intheSeaTacairportbecausethephonenumberI􀆳dwrittendownwaswrong,andIhadnowayofreferringtotherightone,nowayofcallingacab,andnooneinthestatewhocouldhelpme,”theyoungwritersaid.

Anothertime,hercar􀆳s“checkengine”lightturnedonwhileshewasdrivinginanunfamiliarareaatnight.Shecouldn􀆳tuseherphone􀆳sGPSlocationfeature,orevencheckwhatthelightmeantonGoogleorfindanearbycarrepairshop.Still,shelearnedtoovercomethesesituations.Andnowsheclaimsthelasteightmonthsofphone-freelifehavebeenoneofthebestadventuresofherlifeandthatshe􀆳llkeepitforanotherfourmonths.

24.What􀆳sthechallenge“freeofrollingscreenforayear”?

A.Peoplefreefromsmartphonescanlivearicherlife.

B.Peoplelivingatelephone-freelifecanbeawardedeveryyear.

C.Peoplelivingwithoutcomputersforayearwillwingrandprize.

D.Peoplespendingayearfreefromsmartphoneswillgetareward.

25.Whichphrasecanreplacetheunderlinedpart“obsessedwith”inparagraph2?

A.satisfiedwithB.accustomedto

C.popularwithD.addictedto

26.WhatdoesElanaMugdanmainlywanttoexpressinparagraph3?

A.It􀆳sfantastictohavesomeonetohelpheralltheway.

B.It􀆳sunimaginabletoloseherphonenumberontheway.

C.It􀆳sdifficulttogetoutofthetroublewithoutasmartphone.

D.It􀆳sunnecessarytorefertoinformationwithasmartphone.

27.WhatcanwelearnaboutElanaMugdan?

A.Shecouldn􀆳tlivewithoutasmartphone.

B.Shefindsnoonecanhelpherintheadventure.

C.Shehasnotwonthegrand$100,000prizeyet.

D.Sheusedtousehersmartphonetowritefiction.

C

Pycnandraacuminata（喜树）isararetreenativetoNewCaledoniathathastherareabilitytocollectheavymetalslikenickel（镍）fromtheground.Theliquidcirculatedinitsbodyisblue-greenandreportedlycontainsupto25%nickel.

Ingeneral,treesandheavymetalslikenickeldon􀆳treallygowelltogether.ButPycnandraacuminatamakethemlivetogether.Andthat􀆳swhatmakesPycnandraacuminatasospecial.Itsucksoutnormallypoisonouslevelsofheavymetalsfromthesoilandstoretheminitstrunk,leavesandseeds.

TheevolutionofPycnandraacuminataisbelievedtohaveoccurredovermillionsofyears,butscientistshaveyettoidentifyauniversalprincipleofnickelintakeandstorage.Thereasonwhysuchtreeshaveformedthewayofabsorbingmetalsisalsoupfordebate.

Themostpopulartheorystatesthattheconcentrationofnickelprotectssuchtreesfromleaf-chewinginsects.Andstudieshaveshownthatnickelaccumulatedbythesetreesindeedharmsmanyinsectsthoughsomehavedevelopedahightolerancetoit.Anothertheorysaysnickelhaseffectsofresistingbacteria,whichprotectsthetreesfromvariousdiseases.However,thesetheoriesarealljusttheories.

OnethingthathasbeenprovenistheabilityofPycnandraacuminatatocleanthesoilwithpoisonousmaterialscausedbyhumanactivity.There􀆳salsoclearpotentialforcollectingheavymaterialslikenickelinthesekindsofsoilsthatwillbringafewprofitsbyconventionalwaysofmining.Peoplecancollectmineralscontainedinsuchsoilsfromtheblue-greentrees.

Unfortunately,Pycnandraacuminataisrecentlyinabadsituation.HumanactivityinforestsofNewCaledoniahasmadePycnandraacuminataindanger.Consequently,probablyfewerthanseveralhundredtreesofthiskindhaveremainedasaresultofthereductionofourforests.

28.WhatdoweknowaboutPycnandraacuminata?

A.Ithasablue-green