陕西省西安市八校届高三联考试题 英语.docx

陕西省西安市八校届高三联考试题 英语.docx

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陕西省西安市八校届高三联考试题英语

西安地区八校

2012届高三年级联考

英语试题

本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分．考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题纸上的指定位置上．

2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案用0．5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚．

3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效．

4．保持纸面清洁，不折叠，不破损．

5．若做选考题时，考生应按照题目要求作答，并用2B铅笔在答题纸上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑．

第Ⅰ卷（两部分，共95分）

第一部分：

语言知识运用（共三节，满分50分）

第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

以A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音完全相同的选项。

1．radium

A．analyzeB．astronomerC．blameD．certainty

2．defeat

A．greatB．breadC．stealD．deadly

3．link

A．handleB．withinC．bankD．instruct

4．challenge

A．machineB．stomachC．achievementD．technology

5．generation

A．botherB．nervousC．observeD．prefer

第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑，选项中有两个为多余选项。

—Whattimedidyouhavetogetupwhenyouwerestayingonthefarm?

—Ataboutfiveo'clock．

—6

—Well,thereweresomanythingstodo．Areyougoingtothecountrynextsummer?

—7

—Itmustbeadelightfulchangeforyou,afterlivingalltheyearsintown．

—Yes,itis．Lifeinthecountry'ssopeaceful．It'ssonicethatyoudon'thavetoworryaboutmissingthebuseverymorning．

—8

—Wecanifwewantto,but,ofcourse,we'renotforcedto．Wejustdoaswelike．

—Well,I'veneverspentaholidayonafarm,soIdon'tknowwhatitislike．

—Haven'tyoureally?

Oh,yououghtto．9Youneedn'tbeafraidthatyou'llhavetoworktoohard．

—I'dloveto．Personally,10Ilikethefreshairinthecountryside．

A．Comewithusnextyear．

B．I'vealwayswantedtobeafarmer．

C．Iexpectso．

D．Ireallydon'tknowwhattodo．

E．Don'tyouhavetoworkveryhardonthefarm?

F．Whydidyouhavetogetupsoearly?

G．Whatareyougoingtodonext?

第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

11．Tomtoldmethatheneededachairandthatsoonhefound______．

A．itB．thatC．oneD．theone

12．—CouldyoutakemyplaceandgotomeetProfessorSmithfromBritain?

—.

`—Heisatallmanwearingshorthair．

A．Whymethistime?

B．Areyoufamiliarwithhim?

C．HowcanIrecognizehim?

D．Whatwouldyouliketotellme?

13．—Whattookyousolong?

—Igotlost．Ihaveno_____ofdirection．

A．senseB．abilityC．knowledgeD．feeling

14．WhenpeopletalkaboutsplendidcitiesinChina,probablythefirst______comesintotheirwindsisChangan．

A．oneB．thatC．cityD．which

15．—Whatmadeyourskinlooksoterrible?

—______tothesunlightforalongtime．

A．BecauseitwasexposedB．Afterbeingexposed

C．BeingexposedD．Exposed

16．Hehadtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday,soastobe_____thepainintheleg．

A．farfromB．awayfromC．apartfromD．freefrom

17．—IsSaracoming?

—No．Sheshouldhaveletusknowearlier,but______shehasbeenverybusyrecently．

A．tobesureB．tobeexactC．tobehonestD．tobefair

18．—Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong．

—Yes．ItseemedthatJohn_____．Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab．

A．wastobeblamedB．wastoblame

C．hadbeenblamedD．shouldbeblamed

19．Aftertherobbery,thejewelryshopfixedanalarmsystem______furtherlosses．

A．forB．fromC．againstD．toward

20．Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight．Thepolicearenow_____thematter．

A．seeingthroughB．workingout

C．lookingintoD．watchingover

21．Then_____thatthewarwasover．

A．thenewscameB．camethenews

C．didthenewscomeD．didcomethenews

22．Afreeticketto2011Xi'anHorticulturalExpowillbegivento______winsthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontext．

A．thosewhoB．nomatterwhoC．whoD．whoever

23．We'dbettersetoffnoworitwillbedark______weknowit．

A．beforeB．asC．whenD．because

24．Ifbetteruseis____ofyoursparetime,you'llmakegreat,progressinit．

A．spentB．madeC．takenD．thought

25．Janetspentmoney_____therewerenotomorrow．

A．eventhoughB．evenifC．asthoughD．onlyif

第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分）

1．阅读下面的短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Nancyhadjustgotasecretary'sjobinabigcompanytoworkinthesalesdepartment．Mondaywasthefirstdaythatshewenttowork,soshewasvery26．Shegotupveryearlyandarrivedatthe_27_attwentytotwentytoeight．She_28thedooropenandfoundnobodythere．"I'mthe_29toarrive．"Shethoughtandcametoherdesk．Shewassurprisedto30alargebunchofflowersonit．Theywerefresh．She31___theflowersfromthedeskandsmelledthem．

Oh,howlovely!

""Nancy32joyfully．Shethenlookedroundfora33toputthemin．Somebodyhassentmeflowersthe_34___firstday?

'"Shethoughthappily．"Butwhocoulditbe?

"Shebegantowonder．Thedaypassedvery_35_andNancydideverythingwithgreatinterestand__36__．Forthefollowingdaysoftheweek,thefirstthingNancydidwastochangewaterfortheflowers．Andthenshe_37_herselfinherwork．ThencameanotherMonday．Whenshecamenearherdeskshewasoverjoyedtoseea（an）_38___bunchofflowersthere．Shequicklyputtheminthevase,replacingtheoldones．

ThesamethinghappenedagainthenextMonday,Nancyfeltit39andthistimeshebegantothinkofwaystofindoutthe40．

OneTuesdayafternoon,shewassentto41aplantothegeneralmanager'soffice．Shehadtostayforawhileathissecretary'sdeskwaitingforhis42．Shehappenedtoseeonthedeskabignotebookonwhichwere_43_"RecordsofManager'meetings",andglancedatthe44pages．Suddenlyhereyesfellonthesewords;"inordertokeepthesecretaries45thecompanyhasdecidedthateveryMondaymorningabunchoffreshCowersshouldbesenttoeachsecretary'sdesk．"Later,shewastoldthattheirgeneralmanagerwasabusinessmanagementpsychologist．

26A．depressedB．encouragedC．excitedD．surprised

27．A．officeB．workshopC．classroomD．bookshop

28．A．forcedB．pushedC．turnedD．knocked

29．A．lastB．secondC．thirdD．first

30．A．uncoverB．smellC．findD．pick

31．A．pickedupB．threwawayC．staredatD．tookup

32．A．criedB．laughedC．weptD．replied

33．A．jarB．boxC．bottleD．vase

34．A．happyB．veryC．funnyD．quite

35．A．slowlyB．normallyC．quicklyD．hardly

36．A．wisdomB．braveryC．passionateD．enthusiasm

37．A．buriedB．dressedC．devotedD．seated

38．A．oldB．redC．blueD．new

39．A．specialB．angryC．strangeD．difficult

40．A．senderB．receiverC．managerD．waiter

41．A．sendforB,handoutC．tryoutD．handin

42．A．newsB．directivesC．giftsD．receipts

43．A．markedB．writtenC．pressedD．signed

44．A．closedB．damagedC．pinnedD．half-opened

45．A．athomeB．ontimeC．inhighspiritsD．inlowspirits

第三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheChineseAntarcticaexpeditionreturnedtoShanghailastFridayfollowingamonthlivingontheice．ItwastheFirsttimeChinesescientistshadvisitedtheAmeryIceShelf?

thelongesticeshelfintheworld．Theteamcollectedicesamplesanddataontemperatures,whicharenecessaryforresearchonglobalwarming．Sofar,about27countrieshavevisitedAntarcticaforscientificresearch．Althoughthelivingconditionsareveryhard,manyscientistshavetostaythereforlongperiodsoftime．So,howdotheymanagetheirlivesontheice?

Duringthesummer,thetemperatureinAntarcticareachesabout-20℃．Itfallstoabout-60℃inwinter．So,evenifthereare24hoursofsunshine,scientistsmustkeepwearingallthecorrectclothestoprotectthemfromthecold．Theseclothesincludejeans,runningshoes,jackets,longunderwear,bootsandwoolensocks．Althoughhighlytechnicalclothingprovidesmuchprotectionagainsttheextremecold,scientistsoftenneedtogooutsidewhenthereisanicywindblowingandthetemperatureis-30℃．Naturalprotectionsuchasfacialhaircanalsohelp．"That'swhymanyresearcherswearabeard．Itreallydoeskeepyouwarm,"saysGermanexplorerArvedFuchs．

Usually,thepolarresearchershavegoodmeals．SomeevenhavefeastsonholidayslikeChristmasandNewYear'sDay．Vegetablesarealwayswelcomedandusuallyfinishedthequickest．Lifeontheicemeanslivingwithotherresearchersintightlivingspaces．Mostpeoplesleepindormitory．Moreremotefieldcampsuseseparatetents．So．atleastsomeresearchersdon'thavetoputupwithannoyingsnorers．

46．WhydidresearchersvisitAmeryIceShelf?

A．BecauseAmeryIceShelfisthelargestandmosttypicaliceshelf．

B．Becausetheywantedtochallengethemselvesinextremeclimate．

C．Becausetheydesiredtocollecticesamplesanddatatostudyglobalwarming．

D．Becausetheywerecuriousofthelivingconditionsthere．

47．WhatisthematterthatresearcherscaremostforlivinginAntarctica?

A．TakingadvantageofraresunshineB．Puttingupwithannoyingbears

C．HavingaccesstorichfoodD．Protectingthemselvesfromcoldness

48．WhatmostdescribesthelivingspaceofmostresearchersontheAmeryIceShelf?

A．SmallB．ChangingC．RemoteD．Unbearable

49．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordof"snorers"mean?

A．ThosewhowearabeardB．Thosewholiketodoresearchontheirown

C．Thosewhohavevegetablesastheirmainfood

D．Thosewhobreatheroughlyandnoisilywhilesleeping

B

Fatandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam"Football,tennis,cricket-anythingwitharoundball．Iwasuseless,"hesaysnowwithalaugh．ButbackthenhewastheonealwaysmadefunofinschoolgymclassesinDevonshire,England．

Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim．Atfirsthewentbikingaloneinanearbyforest．Thenhebegantoridethebikealongwitharunnerfriend．Gradually,Saunderssethismindonbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeedandstrength．Attheageof