完整word版全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4学生用书课后答案.docx

完整word版全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4学生用书课后答案.docx

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完整word版全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4学生用书课后答案

Unit1TheIcyDefender

TextA:

Vocabulary

I.

1.1）alliance

2）atthecostof

3）stroke

4）limp

5）minus

6）regions

7）declarations

8）siege

9）raw

10）bidehistime

11）havetakentheirroll

12）inthecaseof

2.1）isfacedwith

2）getboggeddown

3）pressedon

4）dragon

5）getby

6）dineout

7）havecutback

8）getthrough

3.1）…leadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.

2）…hasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedock

workers’strike.

3）…will/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.

4）…caughttheforeignministeroffguard.

5）…oftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.

4.1）Beingfacedwith,inoccupationof,regions

2）crucialto,efficient,toreckonwith,weaken,bebroughttohalt

3）aheroic,thedecisive,turnedthetide,siege,bylaunching

II.

1）occurred→tookplace

2）preparations→efforts/homework

3）talk→words

4）weak→fragile,severe→harsh

III.

1.fallill

2.laydeadathomefortwoweeks

3.droppeddeadfromaheartattack

4.fellasleep

5.marryingyoung

6.tositstillforlongerthanafewminutes

ComprehensiveExercises

I.

1.1）invasion

2）standintheway

3）Conquest

4）offhisguard

5）launching

6）declaration

7）campaign

8）dragon

9）reckonwith

10）bringing...toahalt

2.1）allow

2）reckoned

3）highly

4）forecasts

5）rapidly

6）instant

7）delivery

8）advantage

9）observing

10）powerful

II.

1.1）Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.

2）Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.

3）Havingbeenoutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.

4）Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgement.

5）Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofpollution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.

2.Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyatnightandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossmarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Luckyenough,thankstotheseverelycoldweatherwhichmadethemarshlandfreezeover,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.

Unit2SmartCars

TextA:

Vocabulary

I.

1.1）expansion

2）automated

3）vapor

4）takecontrolof

5）hazards

6）satellite

7）vibrated

8）magnetic

9）bunched

10）intheair

11）got/wasstuckin

12）approximately

2.1）sendout

2）standupfor

3）passfor

4）wereclosinginon

5）startingup

6）wentthrough

7）fillout

8）fallinto

3.1）…incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures.

2）…twotreestenfeetapart.

3）…awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm.

4）…theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars.

5）…arecorrelatedinallracialgroups.

4.1）theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto

2）thatvibrate,candetect,frequency

3）lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazard

II.

kilogram

medicalcare

memorandum

electronicmail

gymnasium

communicationssatellite

liberation

newsbroadcast

doctor

skyhijack

veterinarian

Europeandollar

preparatory

breakfastandlunch

automobile

televisionbroadcast

influenza

OxfordandCambridge

III.

1.swimmingpool

2.drawingboard

3.enrichedMiddleEnglish

4.disturbingchange

5.fullydevelopedprototype

6.Cannedfoods

7.workingpopulation

8.puzzlingdifferences

ComprehensiveExercises

I.

1.1）computerized

2）startup

3）bepoisedto

4）alert

5）hazards

6）monotonous

7）takecontrolof

8）steer

9）lane

10）decrease

11）calculate

12）eliminate

13）gettingstuckin

14）mounted

15）detect

16）vapor

2.1）generate

2）related

3）revolutionized

4）enabled

5）opportunities

6）overall

7）manufacturing

8）dependent

9）interact

10）fatalities

II.

1.1）Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.

2）TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.

3）Theresearchshowsthatatmospheriocarbandioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.

4）Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minutesrecently..

5）Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.

2.Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.

Unit3JobInterview

TextA:

Vocabulary

I.

1.1）rude

2）physically

3）structure

4）madeadifference

5）blurted（out）

6）chuckling

7）measurable

8）prospective

9）preparations

10）sparkled

11）tookacrackat

12）partner

2.1）goafter

2）lookbackat/on

3）beputup

4）stoodfor

5）buildin

6）followup

7）behookedupto

8）closedup

3.1）…grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight.

2）…beyondCinderella’swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing’spalace.

3）…willbeinreaders’handssoon.

4）…doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.

5）…wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.

4.1）applicants,veteran,theprospective

2）Fromhisstandpoint,hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter

3）asthesayinggoes,tohaveacrackat,barely

II.

1.behave

2.keep（usedtoavoidrepetition）

3.clean

4.getalong

5.perform/complete

6.perform/complete

7.study

8.beenough

9.beacceptable

III.

1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK.I’lltalkaboutmyselffirst.

2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomething

hereforyou.

3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedaily

newspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?

4.I’mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,Iwillsee

youinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.

5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible.

6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.

ComprehensiveExercises

I.

1.1）prospective

2）AsIseeit

3）doneyourhomework

4）beforehand

5）endeavor

6）structure

7）partners

8）Respond

9）takeacrack

10）fromthestandpoint

11）makeadifference

12）followup

2.1）encouraging

2）inquiry

3）relevant

4）samples

5）references

6）advice

7）preparing

8）seriously

9）probably

10）exhibit

II.

1.1）Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.

2）Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted（out）thatshehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries.

3）Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.Workingtogether,we’llhavethefutureinourhands.

4）IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.

5）Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.

2.Wellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferenceinhischanceofsuccess.

Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearinalargecomputersoftwarecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledon’thavemuchofachanceofsuccess.

Unit4

Vocabulary

I.

1）advantageous2）letalone

3）witnessing/vanishing4）landmark

5）entitled6）displace

7）Establishment8）patriotic/strengthen

9）contradictions10）aspires

11）divorced12）pendulums

2.1）cometo2）dozedoff

3）believedin4）wassetapart

5）takein6）sucksin

7）cleanup8）turnaway

3.1）Forme,itmakesno/littledifferencewhetherwegotherebytrainorbybus.

2）ToyatahasovertakenGeneralMotorsastheworld’sbiggestcarmaker.

3）Shortlyaftertheirmarriage,Mr.Chamberswasatoddswithhiswifeovermoneymatters.

4）Henryhasbeenattheforefrontofnanotechnologyresearch.

5）Shedoesn’tevenknowhowtoboilpotatoes,letalonecookameal.

1.a）isincreasingly/toaccelerate/theirinvestment

b）economy/makeanearnest/domestic/strikeabalancebetween

c）ahandfulof/beendorsedby/onalargescale

II.WordFormation

WTO

WorldTradeOrganization

世界贸易组织

GDP

Grossdomesticproduct

国内生产总值

ATM

Automatedtellermachi