黑龙江省黑河市逊克县第一中学学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx

黑龙江省黑河市逊克县第一中学学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx

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黑龙江省黑河市逊克县第一中学学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题

黑龙江省黑河市逊克县第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题

本试卷共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一节：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Bored?

Lonely?

Outofcondition?

WhynottrytheSPORTSCENTER?

TENNIS

Indoorandoutdoorcourts.Coachingfrombeginnerstoadvanced.Childrenonly.Mornings.

SKIING

Gentleslopes.3levelsinstructorsatweekendsandFridays.Daytimepractice.

8-year-oldupwards.

SWIMMING

2pools,heated,Olympiclength.

Women:

TuesdayandThursday.

Men:

Monday,WednesdayandFriday.

Children:

Saturday.

GOLF

9holepracticecourse.ProfessionalCoaching.Lessonsmustbebookedinadvanceindaytime.Eveningpractice.Minimumage—9years.

GYMNASTICS

Maximumage—18years.

Childrenaged5-10.MondaysandWednesdays.4:

00-6:

00p.m.

10—18yearolds.Fridayevenings.

ANDMANYMORE

TableTennis,Snooker（台球）,Darts（标枪）,Café（allday）,Bar（lunchtimeandevenings）,Nursery（weekdaysandweekends,notevenings）.

Centreopen10:

00a.m.—10:

00p.m.Daily.

Interested?

Moredetails,call800-1234-5678.

1.Whatisthisadvertisementmainlyabout?

A.Itshowsusalotofwaystospendourholidays.

B.Itshowsussomewaystospendweekends.

C.Itshowsusaplacetorelaxourselves.

D.Itshowsthewaysofsavingourtime.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A.Peoplecanplaytennisdayandnight.

B.ChildrenatanyagecanplaygolfintheSPORTSCENTER.

C.Peopleunder20canalltakegymnastics.

D.MenandwomenswimintheSPORTSCENTERseparately.

3.Howmanysportseventsarementionedinthepassage?

A.5.B.6.C.8.D.11.

B

He'sanoldcobblerwithashopintheMarais,ahistoricareainParis.WhenItookhimmyshoes,heatfirsttoldme:

“Ihaven'ttime.Takethemtotheotherfellowonthemainstreet;he'llfixthemforyourightaway.”

ButI'dhadmyeyeonhisshopforalongtime.Justlookingathisbenchloadedwithtoolsandpiecesofleather,Iknewhewasaskilledcraftsman.“No,”Ireplied,“theotherfellowcan'tdoitwell.”

“Theotherfellow”wasoneofthoseshopkeeperswhofixshoesandmakekeys“while-U-wait”--withoutknowingmuchaboutmendingshoesormakingkeys.Theyworkcarelessly,andwhentheyhavefinishedsewingbackasandalstrapyoumightaswelljustthrowawaythepair.

MymansawIwouldn'tgivein,andhesmiled.Hewipedhishandsonhisblueapron,lookedatmyshoes,hadmewritemynameononeshoewithapieceofchalkandsaid,“Comebackinaweek.”

Iwasabouttoleavewhenhetookapairofsoftleatherbootsoffashelf.

“SeewhatIcando?

”hesaidwithpride.“OnlythreeofusinPariscandothiskindofwork.”

WhenIgotbackoutintothestreet,theworldseemedbrand-newtome.Hewassomethingoutofanancientlegend,thisoldcraftsmanwithhiswayofspeakingfamiliarly,hisverystrange,dustyfelthat,hisfunnyaccentfromwho-knows-whereand,aboveall,hisprideinhiscraft.

Thesearetimeswhennothingisimportantbutthebottomline,whenyoucandothingsanyoldwayaslongasit“pays”,when,inshort,peoplelookonworkasapathtoever-increasingconsumption（消费）ratherthanawaytorealizetheirownabilities.Insuchaperioditisararecomforttofindacobblerwhogetshisgreatestsatisfactionfromprideinajobwelldone.

4.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheoldcobbler?

A.Hewasequippedwiththebestrepairingtools.

B.Hewasproudofhisskills.

C.HewastheonlycobblerintheMarais.

D.HewasanativeParisian.

5.Thesentence“Hewassomethingoutofanancientlegend.”（paragraph7）impliesthat__________.

A.nowadaysyoucanhardlyfindanyonelikehim

B.itwasdifficulttocommunicatewiththisman

C.themanwasverystrange

D.themanwastooold

6.Accordingtotheauthor,manypeopleworkjustto__________________.

A.gainrespectB.gainhappiness

C.makemoneyD.realizetheirabilities

7.Thisstorywantstotellusthat_____________________.

A.craftsmenmakealotofmoneyB.whateveryoudo,doitwell

C.craftsmenneedself-respectD.peoplearebornequal

C

ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon’tknowisthatjunkhasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.

AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes.Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan’tsee.

Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeeds,sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.

Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.

Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth’satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.

Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsaretestingmetalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth’satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.

“Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe’resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputer,”saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceresearcher.

“Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,”hesays.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph2referto?

A.Piecesofspacejunk.B.Satellites.

C.Telescopes.D.BBCnewsreports.

9.Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?

A.Itburnsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphere.

B.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarth.

C.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeeds.

D.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeath.

10.Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth’satmospheresothat

.

A.thetoolscanbereusedlater

B.theearth’satmospherecanstayclean

C.thetoolsdon’tbecomespacejunk

D.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied

11.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.Environment.B.LocalNews.C.Education.D.Fashion.

D

Abicyclemaybeseenbymostpeopleasjustanothervehicle（交通工具）,butformanyLondoners,cyclingisawayoflife.AccordingtoanofficialUKgovernmentsurveyin2017,about570,000bikejourneysaremadeeverydayinLondon.Infact,almosthalfofthevehiclesthatpassoverLondonBridgeeachdayarebikes.

Londonintroducedapublicbike-sharingsystemin2010.“Therecanbenodoubtthatourtrustybicycleshavechangedthewaypeoplegetaroundourgreatcity,”JohnsontoldtheGuardianin2015.

InLondon,bikesareusedformorethanjusttakingshorttripstoandfromthesubway.Nomatterwhereyouwanttogointhecity,takingabikeisusuallythequickestandeasiestchoice.

Andit’snotjustsharedbikesthatthegovernmentisencouragingpeopletoride.InmanycompaniesacrosstheUK,theUKgovernment’sCycletoWorkscheme（骑行倡议）allowsemployeestobuyabrandnewbikewithouthavingtopayanytax（税）.Thismeansthatit’scommontoseemanypeoplecyclingtoandfromwork,andsomeemployersevenprovideworkplaceshowersandlockers（储物柜）fortheirworkers.Moreimportantly,acycle-friendlybossmayletyouoffforbeinglateifyourodeabiketowork.

Notonlyisitgreatfortheenvironmentandourbody,cyclingisalsogoodforthemind.AccordingtoNationalGeographicMagazine,“Bikeridingcanimprovepeople’shappiness.”

12.HowdoestheauthorshowthepopularityofcyclinginLondon?

A.Byusingnumbers.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byusingfamoussayings.

13.What’sJohnson’sattitudetowardthebike-sharingsysteminLondon?

A.Disappointed.B.Concerned.

C.SupportiveD.Uninterested.

14.Whatcanemployeesgetfromthegovernmentunderthe“CycletoWork”scheme?

A.Freebike-sharingservices.B.Atax-freebike

C.Shorterworkinghours.D.Workplaceshowersandlockers.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Cyclingasahealthywayoflife.

B.WhyLondonersareencouragedtoridebikes.

C.London’spublicbike-sharingsystem.

D.HowcyclinghasbecomepopularinLondon.

E

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

WinstonChurchilloncesaid,”Attitudeisalittlethingthatmakesabigdifferent”Lifehasneverbeenkind,butifwereallywanttoenjoyit,itcanonlybepossiblewithapositiveattitude.Theonlywaytohaveabetterandpleasantfuturetochangeoutlookorattitudetowardslife.

LookattheBrighterSideofThings

Eveninthemostunfortunatesituations,thereisalwayssomethingtolookforwardto.Inlife,wedocomeacrossvarioussituationswherewecompareourfatewithothers._____16______Nevergotothecomparisonroad,becauseitisendless.

BelieveinYourself.

Lackofmotivationcausesagreatdealofstress,andnegativethoughtseasilypopupwhenapersonsuffersfromaninferioritycomplex（自卑感）._____17______Clearyourmindandgetridofallthenegativity.

ThinkPositively

____18______itisalsothefirststepinself-improvement,asimprovingoneselfisonlypossiblethroughpositivethinking.Ithasbeennotedthat