英语论文范文附带标注详解Word文档下载推荐.docx

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英语论文范文附带标注详解Word文档下载推荐.docx

2014年5月17日

答辩委员会主席(签名):

评阅人(签名):

二〇一四年五月十日

Abstract:

Eversincehumanbeingemergedonthisplanet,theyhavebeeninconflictswithnature.Thehistoryofthedevelopmentofhumancivilizationisalsothatofman’sincreasingdestructionofnature.Asaresultofscienceandtechnologyrevolution,humansgraduallymasterthegreattechnologyandhavepowertoputanendtoallpoverty,buttheyalsopossessthepowertodestroytheworld,leavingituninhabitableandlifeless.Althoughhumanbeinghascreatedenormouswealth,buttheseareachievedatthecosttotheirlivingenvironment.Thepastseveraldecadeshavewitnessedsuchgreatchangesintheenvironmentthatvariousproblemsanddisastersappearedonebyone.Ecologicalcrisis,suchassoaringpopulation,unbalancedecologicalsystemandnaturalresourceshortage,continuestoposegreatthreattothehumanbeings’survivalanddevelopment.Thenotionthatpeopleareblessedwithanabundanceofresourceshasledtothemisuseandabuseoftheresource.Thispaperaimsatexpoundingthealertingfunctionsofmoviesinpolitics,economyandculturebydescribingtheecologicalcrisisinthefilms2012,TheDayafterTomorrowandJapansinks...

KeyWords:

conflicts,ecologicalcrisis,films,alertingfunctions

摘要:

自人类出现始,人类就与自然处在相互冲突之中。

人类发展的文明史同样记载了人类破坏自然的历史。

随着新科技革命的产生,人类逐渐掌握了强大的科技和力量,这些力量足以阻止人类一切的贫穷,同时,也会毁灭世界,使其变成一个无法居住的不毛之地。

尽管人类创造了前所未有的财富,与此同时,人类的生存环境也为此做出了很大的牺牲。

过去的几十年见证了地球环境的巨大变化,各种各样的问题和灾难接踵而至。

生态危机,如人口激增、生态失调、自然资源短缺等已对人类的生存和发展造成了很大的威胁。

有人认为人类拥有了富足的资源,这种想法导致了人类对资源的误用和滥用。

因此,这篇论文旨在通过对电影《2012》《后天》《日本沉没》中生态危机的描述,阐释生态危机在经济上,政治上和文化上的警示作用。

其中,三部电影所反映出来的生态危机都能在人类历史中找到痕迹。

因此,这篇论文将收集有关数据,为电影中核泄露、风、地震提供佐证。

关键词:

冲突生态危机电影警示作用

CONTENTS

ⅠIntroduction

Eversincehumanbeingshavesetfootonthisplanet,theirlivesanddevelopmentaretightlyboundbytheirlivingenvironment.Today,thereisagrowingawarenessthatthepeaceoftheworldisnotonlythreatenedbyarmedforce,regionalconflicts,andcontinualdisputesamongnationsandraces,butalsocausedbylackingthesenseofecologicalprotection.Theecologicalcrisisintheworldhasalreadystarted,andhavingagreateffectoneverycountry.Theecologicalcrisisintheworldiscausedbymanythings,anincreasingpopulation,andoverconsumptionofnaturalresources,deforestationoftherainforests,fossilfueluse,andgarbagecreatedbyhumans.Ascounterattack,aseriesofsevereenvironmentaldisastersbroughtmassmiserytopeople.Forexample,thenuclearleakingofChernobylwasconsidered“theworstnuclearpowerplantaccidentinhistory,andisoneofonlytwoclassifiedasalevel7eventontheInternationalNuclearEventScale”1“HurricaneKatrinaofthe2005Atlantichurricaneseasonwasthecostliestnaturaldisaster,aswellasoneofthefivedeadliesthurricanes,inthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.”2

Mendependheavilyuponnatureinallrounds.However,theyarelikelytoignore…

EcologicalCrisis

“Thereisnodoubttodaythatamajordimensionofthepresentmultidimensionalcrisis,whichextendstotheeconomic,political,culturalandgeneralsociallevel,istheecologicalcrisis,namelythecrisiswhichconcernsnottherelationsbetweensocialindividuals,astheotherdimensionsofthecrisis,butourinteraction,associalindividuals,withtheenvironment.”3

2.1Ecology

Theword“ecology”wasoriginatedfromancientGreekword“okios”and“logos”,createdbyGreekphilosopherTheophrastus(371BC-287BC).“Okiosmeanshome,notjusthabitation,butalllivingplaces.”4“Ecology(fromGreek:

οἶκος,"

house"

;

-λογία,"

studyof"

)isthescientificstudyoftherelationoflivingorganismstoeachotherandtheirsurroundings.”5Thestudyofecologyusuallyaimstostudywherepeoplelive,whichincludesgeology,plants,animals,waterandhowallthesethingsinteractwitheachother.Humanshavebeenstudentsofecologyaslongashumanbeingshaveexistedasspecie.Theearliesthuntersandgatherershadtoknowthehabitsoftheiranimalpreyandwheretofindfoodandplants.Thefutureoftheirownspeciesdependsonhowwellpeopleunderstandtherelationshipbetweenorganismsandtheenvironment.

2.2Ecologicalcrisis

“Anecologicalcrisisoccurswhentheenvironmentofaspeciesorapopulationchangesinawaythatdestabilizesitscontinuedsurvival.”6

Morespecifically,ecologicalcrisismeansenvironmentalcrisis.AsBarrymonerputit:

Theenvironmentalcrisisisasignthatthefinelysculpturedfitbetweenlifeanditssurroundingshasbeguntocorrode.Asthelinksbetweenonelivingthingandanother,andbetweenallofthemandtheirsurroundings,begintobreakdown,thedynamicinteractionsthatsustainthewholehavebeguntofalterand,insomeplaces,stop.7

2.2.1Causesofecologicalcrisis

AsJohnBellamyFosterputitinTheEcologicalRevolution,“Therootsofthepresentecologicalcrisis,liesincapital’srapaciousexpansion,whichhasnowachievedunprecedentedheightsofirrationalityacrosstheglobe”8

(1):

Itneveroccurredtomethatshewassodishonest.11

我从来没想过她会这么不老实。

(2):

Howisitwiththesickman?

12

那个病人怎么样了?

Badlypollutedaircanharmcropsandcauselife-threateningillnesses.Modernchemicalfarmingisveryproductivebutcontaminatesgroundwaterwithnitrateandwildlifeandpeoplewithpesticides.Suchpollutedwaterthreats…

2.3Historicalscientificdataofsomeaccidents

Ecologicalcrisishaveincreasedinseverityoverthepastdecades,causingeconomic…

2.3.1TheLeakinessintheChernobylNuclearPowerStationoftheFormerSovietUnion

TheChernobylNuclearPowerStationisalargestationmadeupwith4sets,each…

2.3.2The2005HurricaneKatrina

OnAugust28,2005,HurricaneKatrinalandedonNewOrleansofLouisiana…

2.3.32011Tohokuearthquakeandtsunami

OnFriday,11March2011,amagnitude9.0(Mw)underseamegabrought…

ⅢEcologicalCrisisintheFilmsof2012,TheDayAfterTomorrow,andJapanSinks

ⅣTheAlertingFunctionsofEcologicalCrisis

ⅤConclusion

Thepaperhasshownthecrisisinthefilmof2012,TheDayafterTomorrow,JapanSinks,mainlyfocusedonthecrisissuchasearthquake,tsunami,andhurricaneandvolcanoeruption.Inaddition,threefamousdisasters,theleakinessintheChernobylNuclearPowerStationin1986,the2005HurricaneKatrinainNewOrleans,USA,andthecatastrophicearthquakeinJapan,inMarch2011,evertookplaceinhistoryhavebeenintroducedintothispaper.Byanalyzingthedisastersofthreefilms,arelationofecologicalcrisisbetweenthefilmandtherealaccidentsiseasilytobefound.Thepaperhasalsodescribedthealteringfunctionofecologicalcrisisonpolitics,economyandculture…

Notes

1.Brownell,HiramH.,andHeatherH.Potter.WhatIsanEnglishMajor,andWhatShouldItBe?

Collegepositionandmunication40,1989:

5.(两位作者撰写的期刊文章)

2.CaoQian.AnInterpretationofARoseforEmilyFromaFeministPerspective.XianUniversityofPostsandTelemunications.2010

(2):

6.(一位作者撰写的期刊文章)

3.FrancesE.etal.ProfessingLiterature:

AnInstitutionalHistory.Chicago:

UniversityofChicagoPress,1987:

128.(多位作者写的书籍)

4.Glover,David.“TheStuffThatDreamsAreMadeOf:

Masculinity,Femininity,andtheThriller.’’Gender,GenreandNarrativePleasure.Ed.DerekLonghurst.London:

UnwinHyman,1989:

129-131.(合集中的一篇文章,且这篇文章由一位作者撰写)

5.Graff,Gerald.ProfessingLiterature:

11.(一位作者写的书籍)

6.Graff,Gerald.ProfessingLiterature:

AnInstitutionalHistory.2nded.Chicago:

120.(新版书,或者是第几版书)

7.LibraryAssociation,LibraryAssociationGuidelinesforPublicLibraryServices.London:

LibraryAssociation,1991:

13.(团体作者写的书籍)

8.“Literacyonthejob.”USAToday27Dec,1988.6B.(报纸中的文章,如果是中文,只需要将报刊名改为中文,加书名号,非斜体)

9.Machado,A.SelectedPoems.Trans.AlanSheridan.Cambridge:

HarvardUP,1988:

13.(翻译书籍,翻译者为外国人)

10.Machado,A.SelectedPoems.Trans.ZhangXiaoping.Cambridge:

13.(翻译书籍,翻译者为本国人)

11.Miller,MarkCrispin.“Massa,eHome.”NewRepublic16Sept.1981:

15.(杂志中的文章,如果是中文,只需要将杂志名改为中文,加书名号,非斜体)

12.Mohanty,JitendraM.“IndianPhilosophy.”TheEncyclopediaBritannica:

Macropaedia.15thed.1987:

190-191.(百科全书中的文章,如果是中文,只需要将百科全书名改为中文,加书名号,非斜体)

13.Wells,HerbertG.,PatSharpeandHeatherH.Potter.“WhatIsanEnglishMajor,andWhatShouldItBe?

”Collegepositionandmunication40,1989:

5.(三位作者撰写的期刊文章)

14.李玲玲.以女性主义解读《献给爱米丽的一朵玫瑰花》.XX海事大学,2011(11):

7.(一位作者撰写的期刊文章)

15.胡述兆,X祖善.“服务蓝图应用于馆藏管理服务品质改善之研究”.《图书馆与信息研究论集:

庆祝胡述兆教授七秩荣庆论文集》,胡述兆教授七秩荣庆祝寿论文集编辑小组编.台北:

汉美图书XX,1996:

120.(合集中的某一篇文章,且这篇文章由两位作者编写)

16.胡述兆,李强,X祖善.“服务蓝图应用于馆藏管理服务品质改善之研究”.《图书馆与信息研究论集:

120.(合集中的某一篇文章,且这篇文章由三位作者编写)

17.谢宝暖.“服务蓝图应用于馆藏管理服务品质改善之研究”.《图书馆与信息研究论集:

12-14.(合集中的某一篇文章,且这篇文章只由一位作者编写)

18.司徒达贤.《策略管理》.台北:

远流,1995:

13.(一位作者写的书籍)

19.司徒达贤.《策略管理》.第二版.台北:

15.(一位作者写的书籍,新版或者第几版)

20.X筑生.《微分半动力系统的不变集》.:

大学数学系数学研究所,1983:

2.(学位论文)

21.中华图书信息学教育学会编.《XXX图书信息学系现况暨教育文献书目》.台北:

13-18.(团体作者写的书籍)

22.english.mep.gov./News_service/news_release/201105/t20110526_211221.htm

Bibliography

Collegepositionandmunication40,1989.(两位作者撰写的期刊文章)

2.CaoQian.AnInterpretationofARoseforEmilyFromaFeministPerspective.XianUniversityofPostsandTelemunications.2010

(2).(一位作者撰写的期刊文章)

UniversityofChicagoPress,1987.(多位作者写的书籍)

4.Glover,D

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