新人教选修8Unit4单元测试.docx

新人教选修8Unit4单元测试.docx

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新人教选修8Unit4单元测试

Testofunit4

第一部分：

听力理解（略）

第二部分：

英语知识运用

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21.Wearenotpreparedtocompromise_______safetystandards.

A.withB.betweenC.onD.in

22.Generalyspeaking,when_______accordingtothedirections,themedicinehadsnosideeffect.

A.takingB.takenC.totakeD.tobetaken

23.Thevisitingcousinsexpressedtheirsatisfactionwiththeirtour,______thattheyhadenjoyedtheirstayher.

A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added

24.Wouldyouclassifyit_______aharddrugorasoftdrug?

A.intoB.byC.asD.apart

25.Iamdelightedto_______youracquaintance,Mr.Baker.

A.makeB.putC.takeD.have

26.Ourholidayswereminedbytheweather;havestayedathome!

A.itmaybeaswellB.itwasjustaswellwe

C.wemightjustaswellD.wemightdoaswellaswe

27.—Aliceisvisitinghermothertoday.

—Inthatcase,youhavedinnerwithustonight?

A.willB.canC.won'tD.can't

28.—Bobmustbeverywealthy.

—Yes,he_______moreinonedaythanIdoinaweek.

A.camsB.hadearnedC.hasbeenearnedD.hasearnings

29.ItdispleasesmyparentswhenRichardandIstayoutlateatnight.Myparentsdon'tapprove____.

A.ofRichardandmestayingoutlateatnightB.ofmeandRichardstayingoutlateatnight

C.toRichard'sandmystayingoutlateatnightD.whenRichardandnmstayout!

ateatnight

30.Bewhatyouaxe,givewhatyoucan,andtherestofthetime

A.youcanmindyourownbusinessB.pleasemindyourownbusiness

C.youwillmindyourownbusinessD.mindyourownbusiness

31.—Shallweeathere?

—No,Idon'tliketocatatthisrestaurant,forthewaitergaveme_______.

A.ararecookingsteakB.asteakrarelycooked

C.asteakrarelycookingD.arare-cookedsteak

32._______,wherewecanstayforaweek.

A.NextisanotherhoteltoitB.Nexttoitanotherhotelis

C.NexttoitisanotherhotelD.itisnexttoanotherhotelis

33.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe______us.Ithinkit'shightimewe_______strongactionsagainsthim.

A.betrayed（背叛）,takeB.hadbetrayed,took

C.hasbetrayed,tookD.hasbetrayed,take

34.Once______,theclockwillamonthandkeepgoodtime.

A.startB.startedC.tostartD.starting

35.－DoesAlanlikehamburgers?

－Yes,verymuch_____thatheeatsthatalmosteveryday.

A.forB.asC.toD.so

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whatmakesachildspeakalanguagehaslongbeenapuzzletolinguists（语言学家）.36speaking,therearetwoschoolsoflinguists,bothof37trytoexplain38achildpicksupalanguagesoeasily.Thefactthatachildpicksupalanguage39issurprising:

atoneyearold,achildisableto40"bye-bye";attwo,heisabletousefiftywords;bythreehebeginsto41tenses.ThefamousAmericanlinguistNoamChomsky42thathumanbeingshaveasortofbuilt-insystemforlanguageuse,andthatthe43isonlysecondary.Childrenarenottaughtlanguage44theyaretaughtarithmetic.Otherlinguists,45,holdtheviewthatachildlearns46ofhislanguagefromthehintsintheenvironment.47,theoristsofbothschools48thatthereisabiologicalbasisforlanguageandlanguageuse.The49iswhichismoreimportant,theinnerabilityortheenvironment.Thisiscertainlyafield50tobeexplored.Researchersfrombothschoolsarebusyfindingevidenceto51theirowntheory,but52sideispersuadingtheother.Itseemsthatinorderto53whyachildlearnsalanguagesoeasily,wehaveto54thejointeffortsofbothschools.Somelinguists,likeDeVilliers,haverecognizedthevalueofcooperation,and55linguistsofbothsidestoworktogether.

36.A.SurprisinglyB.PersonallyC.ProperlyD.Roughly

37.A.themB.whoC.whomD.which

38.A.thatB.whenCwhyD.how

39.A.independentlyB.naturallyC.withouthelpD.withease

40.A.speakB.sayC.waveD.respond

41.A.masterB.studyC.haveD.get

42.A.doubtsB.believesC.realizesD.criticizes

43.A.helpB.teacherC.environmentD.hint

44.A.asB.forC.whenD.though

45.A.inparticularB.asaresultC.howeverD.therefore

46.A.alittleB.someC.nothingD.most

47.A.BeforeB.FromnowonC.JustnowD.Bynow

48.A.suspectB.disagreeC.agreeD.realize

49.A.caseB.quarrelC.problemD.question

50.A.waitingB.planningC.neverD.unlikely

51.A.provideB.createC.supplyD.support

52.A.notaB.oneC.neitherD.either

53.A.findoutB.ruleput'C.searchforD.lookfor

54.A.getridofB.trustinC.relyonD.persistin

55.A.orderedB.criticizedC.challengedD.urged

第三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Thehumanbodyhasdevelopeditsmillionsofnervestobehighlyawareofwhatgoesonbothinsideandoutsideofit.Thishelpsustoadjusttotheoutsideworld.Withoutournervesandourbrain,whichisasystemofnerves,wecouldn'tknowwhat'shappening.Butwepayforoursensitivity.Wecanfeelpainwhentheslightestthingiswrongwithanypartofourbody.Thehistoryoftorture（折磨）isbasedonthehumanbodybeingopentopain.

Butthereisawaytohandlepain.kookattheIndianfakir（苦行僧）whositsonabedofnails.Fakirscanputaneedlerightthroughanarm,andfeelnopain.Thisabilitythatsomehumanshavedevelopedtohandlepainshouldgiveusideasabouthowthemindcandealwithpain.

Thebigthinginwithstandingpainisourattitudetowardsit.ffthedentistsays,"Thiswillhurtalittle,"ithelpsustoacceptthepain.Bystayingrelaxed,andbytreatingthepainasaninterestingsensation,wecanhandlethepainwithoutfallingapart.Afterall,althoughpainisunpleasantsensation,itisstillasensation,andsensationsarethestuffoflife.

56.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"wepayforoursensitivity'"inthefirstparagraph?

A.Wehavetotakecareofoursenseof'pain.B.Wesufferfromoursenseoffeeling.

C.Weshouldtryhardtoresistpain.D.Wearehurtwhenwefeelpain.

57.Whentheauthormentions'fileIndianfakir,heshowsthat_________.

A.fakirspossessmagicpower

B.Indiansarenotafraidofpain

C.peoplecanlearntocopewithpain

D.somepeoplearebornwithoutasenseofpain

58.Whatisessentialforpeopletostandpainaccordingtothewriter?

A.Theirrelaxation.B.Theirinterest.C.Theirnerves.D.Theirattitude.

59.Theauthorbelievesthat_________.

A.feelingpainispartofourlife

B.painshouldbeavoidedatallcosts

C.feelingpaincanbeaninterestingthing

D.magicpowerisessentialforreducingpain

B

TheeightairlinesoftheOneworldalliance（联盟）havejoinedforcestogiveworldtravelersasimplewaytoplanandbookaround-the-worldjourney.It'scalledtheOneworldExplorerprogram.

OneworldExploreristheperfectsolutionforaonce-in-a-lifetimeholidayoranextendedbusinesstrip.It'sagreatwayforyoutoexplorethefourcornersoftheearthinthesafehandsoftheeightOneworldairlines.

Youcanhavehundredsofdestinationstochoosefrom,becausetheOneworldnetworkcoverstheglobe.Andasyoutravelaroundtheworld,you'llhavethesupportof260,000peoplefromallourairlines,whoaredevotedtothesuccessof）,ourjourney,helpingyoumakesmoothtransfersandofferingsupportallalongtheway.

TheOneworldgoalistomakeglobaltraveleasierandmorerewardingforeveryoneofourtravelers.Wetryourbesttomakeyoufeelathome,nomatterhowfarfromhomeyourjourneymaytakeyou.

Wecanoffertravelersbenefitsonascalebeyondthereachofourindividualnetworks.You'llfindmorepeopleandmoreinformationtoguideyouateverystageofyourtrip,makingtransferssmootherandglobaltravellessofachallenge.

60.TheOneworldExplorerprogramissaidtobemostsuitableforthosewho_____.

A.havebeentothefourcomersoftheearthB.travelaroundtheworldonbusiness

C.wanttoexploretheeightairlinesD.needsupportallalongtheway

61.Theadvantageoftheallianceliesin________.

A.itsdetailedtravelinformationB.itsuniquebookingsystem

C.itslongestbusinessflightsD.itsglobalservicenetwork

62.WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatOneworld__________.

A.offersthelowestpricestoitspassengers

B.keepspassengersbetterinformedofitsoperations

C.offersbetterservicesthananyofitsmemberairlinesalone

D.isintendedtomakeround-the-worldtripsmorechallenging

63.Theproposeoftheadvertisementisto___________.

A.promoteaspecialflightprogramB.recommendalongbusinesstrip

C.describeanallianceflightD.introducedifferentairlines

C

IrecentlywroteanautobiographyinwhichIrecalledmanyoldmemories.Oneofthemwasfrommyschoolday's,whenourninthgradeteacher,MissRaber,wouldpickoutwordsfromtheReader'sDigesttotestourvocabulary.

Today,morethan45yearslater,Ialwayscheckout"ItpaystoEnrichyourWordPower"firstwhentheDigestcomeseachmonth.Iamimpressedwiththatidea,wordpower.Reader'sDigestknowsthepowerthatwordshavetomovepeople—toentertain,inform,andinspire.TheDigesteditorsknowthatthebigwordisn'talwaysthebestword.Takejustoneexample,aQuotableQuotefromtheFebruary1985issue:

"Timeisaplayfulthing.Itslipsquicklyanddrinksthedaylikeabowlofmilk."

Seventeenwords,onlytwoofthemmorethanonesyllable,yethowmuchtheyconvey!

That'susuallyhowitiswithReader'sDigest.Smallandsimplecanbeprofound.

AschairmanofafoundationtorestoretheStatueofLiberty,I'vebeenmakingalotofspeecheslately.Itrytokeepthemfairlyshort.Iusesmallbutvividwords:

wordslik