成考专升本英语语法辅导讲义.docx

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成考专升本英语语法辅导讲义

2007年成考专升本英语语法辅导讲义

 连词

  大纲要求:

并列连词及其用法;从属连词及其用法。

连词在句子中起连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的作用。

连词分为并列连词和从属连词,从属连词用于复合句中。

并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或分句。

  常见连词用法

  1.but(但是)

  "Iwontgo.""Butyouvetoldmeyouwould."

  "CanIhelpyou?

""Imafraidtheboxistooheavyforyou,butthankyouallthesame."

  2.yet(然而)

  Theygottoknoweachotheramonthago,yettheyhavebeenindeeplovenow.(beinlove相爱)

  Shehasherweaknesses,yetthatdoesntmeansheisnotqualifiedforthejob.(bequalifiedfor胜任)

  Sheisnotanativespeaker,yetherFrenchisadequateforthejob.(beadequatefor胜任)

  3.however(然而)

  Thetextisdifficult.Itis,however,notbeyondthereachofthestudents.

  Atfirstthegirlrefusedtogowithhim.Later,however,shechangedhermind.

  4.for(因为)

  Youdbetterputonyourcoat,foritsrathercoldoutside.

  Itmustbesnowing,foritissobrightoutside.

  Theoldmansatinfrontofthefiremostoftheday,foritwasverycold.

 5.so(所以)

  IhavelivedinWuhanforfiveyears,soImusedtothelifehere.(beusedto+n或doing习惯于......Imusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事Iusedtoteachintheschool.Iusedtogetuplateinthemorning.)

  Itwasalreadyratherlate,sowedecidedtogohome.

  Mymotherisexpectingme,soImustbeoffnow.

  Maryearnsagoodsalary,soshecantbedeepindebt.

  (beindebt陷于债务之中)

  6.and(并且)

  Tryyourbestandyoullsucceedthistime.(succeed是动词,successful是形容词,success是名词)

  Heshookhisheadandwentaway.(shook的原型是shake)

  7.then(然后)

  Firsttheyonlyquarreled,andthentheybegantofight.

  Useyourbrain,andthenyoullfindaway.

  8.or(或者)

  Hurryup,oryoullbelate.

  Youmaydoityourself,orasksomeoneelsetodoit.

  Hehardlyevergoestothecinemaorthetheatre.

  9.otherwise(否则)

  Shewasinahurrythatmorning.Otherwiseshewouldhavestoppedtotalkwithyou.

  Youdbettertakemoreexercise,otherwiseyoullgetfat.

  10.either...or(或者......或者)

  Youcancomeeithertodayortomorrow.

  Youmayeitherstayhereorgowithme.

  11.neither,nor,neither...nor

  Idontknowtheanswer,neither/nordoesshe.

  (否定句+neither/nor+倒装句)

  ShecouldntspeakGerman,neither/norcouldanyoneelseintheclass.

  Idontwanttodoit,nordoIwantyoutodoit.

  ShecouldneitherspeakEnglishnorwriteit.

  Weworkneitherforfamenorforpersonalgains.

  Weneitherknownorcarewhathashappened.

  12.both...and(两者都)

  Sheslookingforopportunitiesbothhereandabroad.

  (opportunity机会)

  Theprospectsbothexcitedandworriedme.

  13.notonly...butalso(不但......而且)

  notonly...butalso连接的句子成分一定要一致

  Theboynotonlylostthemoneybutalsocameclosetolosinghislife.

  Heislikehismothernotonlyinappearancebutalsoincharacter.(notonly+介词+名词,butalso+介词+名词)

  14.aswellas(也怎么样)

  Wehavereadoneofhisnovelsaswellasafewofhisplays.

  Thekindmangavemesomeadviceaswellassomemoney.

  15.nevertheless(然而)

  Shehasfailedmanytimes,neverthelesssheisconfidentshewillsucceedintheend.

  16.therefore(因此)

  Youreintheright,thereforeweshouldsupportyou.

  17.hence(因此)

  Thewordisanuncountablenounandisusedinageneralsense,hence(therefore)ittakesnoarticle.

 

 

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