专业四级考前冲刺试题及答案解析(二十三).docx
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专业四级考前冲刺试题及答案解析
（二十三）
一、Writing（composition）
（本大题1小题．每题15.0分，共15.0分。
Writeacompositionofabout150-200wordsonthefollowing
topic:
）第1题Nowadaysmanycollegestudentsarespendingalotoftimeonthe
Internet.Theirparentsandteachersworrythattheymayliveinavirtualworldandisolatethemselvesfromtheir
friends.WriteonANSWERSHEETTWOacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowing
topic:
THEINTERNETWILLNOTISOLATEUSFROMONEANOTHERYouaretowriteinthree
parts.Inthefirstpart,statewhatthetopicactuallymeansto
you.Inthesecondpart,giveoneortwoexamplestoillustrateyour
ideas.Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionora
summary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarand
appropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossof
marks.
【正确答案】：
Sample[1]ThereIsnodenyingthatnowadaystheInternetplaysanimportantpartinourdaily
life.Moreandmorestudentsarespendingmuchtimeoniteveryday,[2]OurteachersandparentsworrythattheIntemetwillisolateusfromone
another.
[3]ButIdon'tthink
so.Whenwehaveourcomputerlinkedtothenet,anewworldisopeningupbefore
us.
[4]IliketheInternetbecauseitisthroughcyber-interactionthatIcankeepintouchwithmyremotehighschoolclassmatesandmyparentseasilyand
quickly.
[5]What'smore,Icansendlovelye-cardstothemviaemailonsomespecialdayswithoutspendingalotof
money.
[6]TheInternetnotonlyhelpsus-keepoldtiesbutalsobringsusnew
friends.Itisverycommontomeetastrangerwhenweare
online.Butaftersometalkswecangettoknoweachother
gradually.
[7]Wecanshareinterestsandexchangeviewsjustlikeintimate
friends.Asstatedabove,theInternetcanhelpuskeepcontactwithouroldfriendsandfamilymembersandmakenewfriendsas
well.
[8]Insteadofisolatingusfromoneanother,itservestoshortenoreliminatethedistancebetweenusandbringsfriends
closer.Analysis
[1]Thereisnodenyingthat固定句型，经常用于文章开头。
[2]老师和家长的担心。
[3]But一词引出不同观点。
[4]此句用到了强调句itis...that...以及短语keepintouchwith，另外，cyber-interaction也是亮点词汇。
[5]What'smore表示递进。
[6]notonly...butalso...经典句型，用来引出使用因特网的另一条好处。
[7]用形容词intimate来修饰friends，使表达生动贴切。
[8]Insteadof可以用来表示否定。
二、Writing（Note-Writing）
（本大题1小题．每题10.0分，共10.0分。
Writeanoteofabout50—60wordsbasedonthefollowing
situation:
）第1题WriteonANSWERSHEETTWOanoteofabout50-60wordsbasedonthefollowing
situation:
YouarelateforanappointmentwithProfessor
Zhang.Youalsohavebooksthatareduebackatthelibraryinafew
hours.WriteanotetoyourroommateMike/Janeaskingifhe/shecouldreturnthebooksfor
you.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarand
appropriateness.
【正确答案】：
[范文]May10thDearJane,Iwonderwhetheryoucoulddomea
favor.I'mlateformyappointmentwithProfessorZhang,andneedtogo
immediately.ButIhavetwobooksthatarcduetoday,andIwillnotbeabletogettothelibrarybeforeit
closes.Couldyousparemesometimetoreturnthebooks?
Thebooksandthelibrarycardarconmy
desk.Thankyouinadvance!
YuChun
三、Dictation（本大题1小题．每题15.0分，共15.0分。
Listentothefollowing
passage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufour
times.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthe
meaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15
seconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyour
work.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkonce
more.PleasewritethewholepassageonANSWERSHEET
ONE.）第1题
【正确答案】：
[听力原文]StressAsthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,/wearefastlosingtheartof
relaxation./Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,/itishardtoslow
down./Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindand
body./Stressisanaturalpartofeveryday
life./Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedto
be./Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovide
motivation./Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrol/thatitcanleadtopoor
performance./Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindivid-
ual./Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,/othersloseheartatthefirstsignsofunusual
difficulties./Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives,/weneedtofindwaystodealwith
it./[听音关键]根据短文关键词losingtheartOfrelaxation（失去放松的艺术），inthehabitofrushingthroughlife（习惯于来去匆匆的生活），hardtoslowdown（难以放慢生活的步伐），以及文中多次出现的stress（压力）一词，可知短文大意是有关压力产生的原因及其表现。
[听写难点]这篇听写的难度总的来说不大，难度主要来自下列难词的拼写：
essential必需的，基本的；motivation动机；performance表现；managerial管理的。
[画龙点睛]由于近音词和连读的干扰，首句Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease容易误听成Attheplaceoflifecontinuestoincrease。
这时就需要运用上下文语义、语法知识进行判断。
短语“生活的步伐”为paceoflife，连词as引导原因状语从句，表明weanfastlosingtheartofrelaxation的原因，理解了首句的意义，就可以正确书写了。
四、ListeningComprehension（Conversation）
（共10小题,共10.0分）Inthissection,youwillhearseveralshortconversationsbetweentwo
speakers.Attheendofeachconversationyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthefollowing
questions.Nowlistentotheconversations第1题Wherehavemanylargecitiessprungupaccordingtotheconversation?
AInLatinAmerica,Europeand
Asia.BInLatinAmericaand
Europe.CInLatinAmericaandpartsof
Asia.DInEuropeand
America.
【正确答案】：
C
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
W:
You'reanexpertonurbanproblem,
Mr.
Cross.
[1]IwonderhowyouwoulddescribethecharacteristicsoftheseenormouscitieswhichhavesprungupinAsiaandLatinAmerica?
M:
ThefirstpointtomakeisthattheyaredifferentfromlargecitiesinEuropeand
America.
W:
Surelyalllargecitiesareessentially
similar.
M:
It'struethatinalllargecitiestherearethesameproblemsofprovisionofhousingandservices,butthedifferenceliesinthetime
factor.
W:
Surelysomeofthecitiesweareconsideringarejustasoldand,insomecases,mucholder,thancitiesintheUnitedStates,for
instance.
M:
Verytrue,butthelargecitiesofEuropeandtheUnitedStatesgrewrelatively
slowly.
[2]Londonhadapopulationofmorethanamillionatthebeginningofthenineteenthcenturyandthisnumbergrewformorethanahundredyearsuntilitreacheditsmaximumofmorethaneight
million.Andthisgrowthwasparalleltoindustrialgrowththroughoutthe
country.ThesameistrueofNewYork,for
example.
W:
ButthisisnottrueofMexicoCityorBuenosAries?
M:
No,itis
not.
[3]ThroughoutLatinAmericaandinpartsofAsia,citieshavegrownmuchfasterthanindustry,oragricultureforthat
matter.Someofthesecitieshavequadrupledinsizeinlessthantwodecades,whileindustrialgrowthoverthesameperiodmayonlyhavereachedthirtyorforty
percent.[解析]对话开始部分女士说到，她想知道
Mr.Cross对在亚洲和拉丁美洲涌现的大城市特点有何看法，由此可知正确答案为C。
[点睛]事实细节题。
预读题目可知听音时应重点注意与地点有关的信息。
长对话韵开头和结尾部分常出考题，所以需要特别留意。
第2题WhatwasthepopulationofLondonatthebeginningofthe19thcenturyaccordingtotheconversation?
AMorethana
million.BMorethaneight
million.CLessthaneight
million.DLessthana
million.
【正确答案】：
A
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析]对话中说到，19世纪初伦敦的人口超过100万，由此可知正确答案为A。
[点睛]数字细节题。
对话中出现了不少数字，听音时就应抓住题目中的时间atthebeginningofthe19thcentury，另外还需注意与数字有关的词，如more和less。
第3题ItcanbeinferredfromtheconversationthatAthetwospeakersarethestudentandthe
professor.BthedevelopmentofIargecitiesinthedevelopingcountriesisnot
balanced.Cthelargecitiesinthedevelopingcountriesgrewasrapidlyasthoseinthedeveloped
countries.Dit'seasytosolvetheproblemsofthelarge
cities.
【正确答案】：
B
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析]对话最后
Mr.Cross谈到，在整个拉丁美洲和亚洲某些地方，城市规模发展很快，远远超过工业和农业的发展速度，由此可推断出在发展中国家，城市发展是不平衡的，即选项B。
[点睛]推断引申题。
回答推断引申题，应特别注意对话的最后部分，同时应注意对对话的整体理解。
从对话开始部分可知
Mr.Cross是一位城市问题专家，从女士说话的口吻和措辞可判断，她应该是该谈节目的主持人或采访的记者，故选项A不正确。
Mr.Cross说到欧美大城市的发展速度相对要慢一些，故选项C不正确。
对话没有涉及选项D的内容。
第4题Whatistheopeningconcernedintheconversation?
AInterviewingan
assistant.BApplyingforthepostof
assistant.CRecruitingan
assistant.
DTrainingtobeanassistant
【正确答案】：
C
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
M:
SoPatricia,[1]haveyougivenanymorethoughttotakingonanassistantinmarketing?
W:
Yes,andI'mstillnotsureabout
it.
M:
Well,Iguesswe'dadvertisethepositioninternallyaswealways
do.
W:
Butifweadvertisedthejobinternally,[2]we'dhavethesameoldproblems--notenoughapplicantsandlotsofinternalpolitical
problems.Couldn'tweadvertisethejoboutsidethecompanyforonce?
M:
Well,Isupposewe
could.Butifwedid,alotofpeoplewouldn'tbeveryhappyabout
it.
W:
Butevenifwepromotedoneofourownpeople,theotherinternalapplicantswouldn'tbehappyany-
way.Sowhat'sthedifference?
Whycouldn'twejustadvertiseitinthenationalpapers?
M:
Butit'scompany
policy.Youknow
that.Wealwaysadvertiseinternally
first.
W:
Yes,I
know.Butwhycan'twetrysomethingdifferentforachange?
[2]Ifwetooksomeoneonfromout-sidethecompanywe'dbringsomenewideasintothe
department.It'swhatwe
need.
M:
Look.
[3]whydon'twe.justadvertiseitinternallyaswealwaysdo,right?
That'llkeepeveryonehappyandthen,afteracoupleofweeks,wecanputanadvertinthepaperas
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