黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市学年高一英语月考试题.docx

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市学年高一英语月考试题.docx

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黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市学年高一英语月考试题

2017-2018学年度上学期12月份月考

高一英语试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。

满分120分，考试时间90分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Spanishisoneofthemostspokenlanguagesintheworldwith21countrieslistingitastheirofficiallanguage.Consideringtotalcosts,qualityoftheschools,locallifeandthelocalaccent,belowarethebestcountriesexceptSpaintolearnSpanishefficiently．

Bolivia——BeginnerLevels

BoliviansareregardedashavingtheclearestSpanishaccent.

Thecountry’scapitalSucreisthebestoptionandofferscheapliving—around$15adaywouldgetyouaccommodationandfood—withalloftheschoolsthereofferingsmallclasssizesandqualityinstructionamongstthewhitewashedbuildingsofoneofthecontinent’smostbeautifulandrelaxingcities．

Peru——BeginnerandIntermediate（中等的）Levels

WhileallSpanish-speakingcountrieshavetheirownuniqueslang（俚语）,Peruviansdon’tusethishalfasmuchandspeakmoreslowlythanmostotherSpanish—speakingcountries.TiethiswithawealthofaffordableoptionsfromthebigcityofLima,therelaxinghistoriccityofCusco,ornearthebeachinTrujillo,andPerucertainlybecomesoneofthebestoptions．

Colombia——IntermediateandAdvancedLevels

Emerging（出现）asafavoritefortravelersinSouthAmerica,Colombiaalsoofferstopqualitylanguageschoolsataffordableprices.Theaccentisalsooneoftheclearestyouwillfind,givingyouplentyofopportunitiestomixwiththecolorfulandhospitable（好客的）localswhoaregainingareputationassomeoftheworld’smostfriendlypeople．

Argentina——IntermediateandAdvancedLevels

ArgentinesinandaroundBuenosAiresspeakSpanishwithanItalianaccent,andSpanishofthisregionisactuallyclosertoNeapolitanItalianthananyotheraccentintheworld.AgoodreasontochooseBuenosAiresinparticularisthequalityoftheschools,thelowcostofliving,andtheatmosphereofthegreatcitythatithasbecomeknowntobe.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTBolivia’sadvantageforSpanishbeginners?

A.BolivianshavetheclearestSpanishaccent．

B.Sucreofferscheapaccommodationandfood．

C.Sucrehassmallclasssizesandqualityinstruction．

D.Itscitiesarethemostbeautifulandrelaxing．

2.WhatisthesimilaraspectbetweenPeruandColumbia?

A.Theaffordableprices．B.Lessuniqueslang．

C.Thetopqualityschools．D.Theclearestaccent．

3.Whatistheprobablereasonthatyoudon’tchoosetostudyinBuenosAires?

A.Livingtherecostsalotmoremoney．

B.PeopletherehaveanItalianaccent．

C.Ithasnoschoolsofhighquality．

D.It’shardtofititsatmosphere．

4.Ifyou’dliketomixwiththelocalpeople,whichcountrywouldyouchoosemostprobably?

A.Bolivia．B.Peru．C.Colombia．D.Argentina．

B

WhenRonaldReagan,whowasPresidentoftheUSAfrom1982to1989,diedin2004,manypeoplerememberedhisgoodsenseofhumor.Reaganenjoyedagoodjokeandoftenmadefunofhimself.Hewasveryold,almost70yearsofage,whenhebecamePresidentoftheUSA.Becauseofthis,peopleoftenjokedabouthisage.Once,duringameeting,PresidentReaganwascomplainingaboutsomereporterswhosaidthathecouldnothearverywell.Hewantedtoprovethathewashealthyandcouldhearwell,sohetookouthishearingaid,andsaidtothepeopleatthemeeting,“Saysomething.”Onemanpretendedtospeak.Hemovedhismouthandmademovementswithhishands.EveryonethoughtReaganwouldbeangry,buthelaughedandlistenedforaverylongtime.

PresidentReagannotonlyenjoyedagoodjokewhenhewasrelaxing,buthealsolikedtojokeduringserioussituations.In1981,hehadashotaccident.Atthehospital,hejokedtothedoctorsthathehopedtheysupportedhiminthegovernmentandwouldlethimalive.Hewasabletokeephissenseofhumorevenwhenhewashurt.

5.RonaldReaganwas______intheyear1985.

A.areporterB.anactor

C.adoctorD.apresident

6.ThereasonwhypeoplejokedaboutReagan'sagewasthat______．

A.hebecamePresidentoftheUSAattheageofalmost70

B.hewasnotoldenoughtobePresidentoftheUSA

C.hecouldnotliveanormallifeathisage

D.helackedasenseofhumorathisage

7.Duringameeting,Reagantookouthishearingaidtoprove______．

A.therewassomethingwrongwithhisears

B.hewasabletomakeagoodspeech

C.hewashealthye

noughtohearwell

D.hehadagoodsenseofhumor

8.WhatsentRonaldReagantohospitalin1981?

A.Hispoorhearing.B.Hisaccident.

C.Hisoverwork.D.Hisillness.

C

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?

Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter，especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability（信任）．

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor，hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumortoo.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding，IknowI’vefoundafriend!

9.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?

A．Understanding.　B．Honesty.

C．Reliability.D．Asenseofhumor.

10．Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,________．

A．theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp

B．youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble

C．youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends

D．youwillbecomerich

11．Thispassagemainlydiscusses________．

A．thequalitiesofafriendB．wheretochoosefriends

C．howtogetalongwithfriendsD．theimportanceofhavingafriend

12．Howmanyqualitiesdoesthewritermentioninthepassage?

A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.

D

Trafficjamsinmanycitiesaroundtheworldareaseriouspro

blem.Inmypointofview,itisnoteasytosolvethisproblem,butitisaproblemthatshouldbesolved．

Onepossiblesolutiontothisproblemistoimposeheavytaxesoncardriversandusethismoneytomakepublictransportbetter.Oneofthebenefitsofsuchameasureisthattheheavytaxeswoulddiscouragecarownersfromusingtheircarsbecauseitwouldbecomeveryexpensivetodrive.Thiswouldmeanthattheywouldbegintomakeuseofpublictransportinstead,thusreducingtrafficproblemsandpollutionaswell.Anotherbenefitwouldbethatmoremoneycanbeusedtoimprovepublictransport.Itisoftenthecasethatpublictransportincitiesisverypoor.Forexample,weoftenseeoldbusesandtrainsthatpeoplewouldrathernotuse.Hightaxeswouldleadtoenoughmoneytomakethenecessarychanges．

However,therearedrawbackstosuchasolution．First,thiswouldbeaheavyburdenonthecardrivers.Atpresent,taxesarealreadyhighforalotofpeople．Th

erefore，furthertaxeswouldonlymeanlessmoneyattheendofthemonthformostpeoplewhomayhavenochoicebuttodriveeveryday.Besides,thistypeoftaxwouldlikelybesetatafixedamount．Thiswouldmeanthatitwouldhitthosewithlessmoneyharder,whiletherichcouldstillaffordit.Itisthereforenotafairtax．

Toconclude,thissolutionisworthconsideringtoimprovetoday’ssituation,butthereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofintroducingsuchapolicy．

13.Intheauthor’sopinion,imposingheavytaxesoncardrivers______．

A.isthebestwaytopreventtrafficjams

B.meanspublictransportshouldbegoodfirst

C.meansimposinglowertaxesonotherthings

D.canencouragecardriverstousethecarlessoften

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drawbacks”inParagraph3mean?

A.Rules．B.Disadvantages．C.Methods.D.Rewards．

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Asolutiontotrafficjams．

B.Heavytaxesoncardrivers．

C.Trafficjamsaroundtheworld．

D.Publictransportaroundtheworld．

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Theword“pub”isshortforpublichouse．Therearearound60，000pubsintheUK．Oneoftheoldestpubs，FightingCocksinSt．Albans，Herts，islocatedinabuildingthatdatesbacktotheeleventhcentury．

16Peopletalk，eat，drink，meettheirfriendsandrelaxthere．Pubsoftenhavetwobars，oneusuallyquieterthantheother，andmanyhaveagardenwherepeoplecansitinsummer．Childrencangointopubgardenswiththeirparents．

Groupsoffriendsnormallybuy“rounds”ofdrinks．17Itissometimesdifficulttogetservedwhenpubsarebusy：

thebarstaffwillusuallytryandservethosewhohavebeenwaitingthelongestatthe