基于物联网的智能家居中英文外文文献中英文翻译文档格式.docx

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AreviewofsmarthomeapplicationsbasedonInternetofThings作者：

MussabAlaa,MohammedTalal

期刊：

JournalofNetworkandComputerADplications,第97卷页码：

48・65.

年份：

20T7

原文

AreviewofsmarthomeapplicationsbasedonInternetofThings

MussabAlaa,MohammedTalal

Abstract

Thenewanddisruptivetechnologyofsmarthomeapplications（hereafterreferredtoasapps）basedonInternetofThings（loT）islargelylimitedandscattered.Toprovidevaluableinsightsintotechnologicalenvironmentsandsupportresearchers,wemustunderstandtheavailableoptionsandgapsinthislineofresearch.Thus,inthisstudy,areviewisconductedtomaptheresearchlandscapeintoacoherenttaxonomy.Weconductafocusedsearchforeveryarticlerelatedto

（1）smarthomes,

（2）apps,and（3）loTinthreemajordatabases,namely,WebofScience,ScienceDirect,andIEEEExplore.ThesedatabasescontainliteraturefocusingonsmarthomeappsusingloT.Thefinaldatasetresultingfromtheclassificationschemeincludes229articlesdividedintofourclasses.ThefirstclasscomprisesreviewandsurveyarticlesrelatedtosmarthomeloTapplications.ThesecondclassincludespapersonloTapplicationsandtheiruseinsmarthometechnology.Thethirdclasscontainsproposalsofframeworkstodevelopandoperateapplications.ThefinalclassincludesstudieswithactualattemptstodevelopsmarthomeloTapplications.Wethenidentifythebasiccharacteristicsofthisemergingfieldinthefollowingaspects:

motivationofusingloTinsmarthomeapplications,openchallengeshinderingutilization,andrecommendationstoimprovetheacceptanceanduseofsmarthomeapplicationsinliterature.

Keywords:

Smarthomeapplication,Remotehome,Intelligenthome,Homeautomationsystem,Automatedhome,InternetofThings（loT）

1.Introduction

AsanimportantcomponentoftheInternetofThings（loT）,smarthomesserveuserseffectivelybycommunicatingwithvariousdigitaldevicesbasedonloT.Intheidealversionofawiredfuture,alldevicesinsmarthomescommunicatewithoneanotherseamlessly.SmarthometechnologybasedonloThaschangedhumanlifebyprovidingconnectivitytoeveryoneregardlessoftimeandplace（Gaikwadetal.,2015;

Samuel,2016）.Homeautomationsystemshavebecomeincreasinglysophisticatedinrecentyears.Thesesystemsprovideinfrastructureandmethodstoexchangealltypesofapplianceinformationandservices（Kimetal.,2015）.AsmarthomeisadomainofloT,whichisthenetworkofphysicaldevicesthatprovideelectronic,sensor,software,andnetworkconnectivityinsideahome.Smarthomesareautomatedbuildingswithinstalleddetectionandcontroldevices,suchasairconditioningandheating,ventilation,lighting,hardware,andsecuritysystems.Thesemodemsystems,whichincludeswitchesandsensorsthatcommunicatewithacentralaxis,aresometimescalled"

gateways."

These"

gateways"

arecontrolsystemswithauserinterfacethatinteractswithatablet,mobilephone,orcomputer;

thenetworkconnectivityofthesesystemsismanagedbyloT（Galininaetal.,2015）.

Since2010,researchershaveanalyzedloT-basedsmarthomeapplicationsusingseveralapproaches.Regardlessoftheircategory,existingresearcharticlesfbcusonthechallengesthathinderthefullutilizationofsmarthomeloTapplicationsandproviderecommendationstomitigatetheseproblems.Researchonsmarthomeapplicationsisdynamicanddiverse.Thissurveyaimstoprovidevaluableinsightsintotechnologicalenvironmentsandsupportresearchersbyunderstandingtheavailableoptionsandgapsinthislineofresearch.Itaimstoshedlightontheeffortsofresearchersinresponsetonewanddisruptivetechnology,maptheresearchlandscapeintoacoherenttaxonomy,anddeterminethefeaturesthatcharacterizethisemerginglineofresearchinsmarthometechnology.Thispaperisorganizedasfollows.InSection1,loTanditsapplicationsinsmarthomesareintroduced.InSection2,theresearchmethods,scope,literaturesources,andstepsinfilteringresearcharticlesaredescribed.Theresearchlandscapebasedonliteratureisalsomappedintoacoherenttaxonomy.InSection3,theresultsandstatisticalinformationofthefinalsetofarticlesinthisstudyarereviewed.InSection4,thebenefitsandchallengesextractedfromarticlesonloT-basedsmarthomesfrom2010to2016arediscussedandclassified.InSection5,theconclusionofthisreviewispresented.2.Method

Themostimportantkeywordinthisworkis"

InternetofThings（loT）anditsapplicationsinsmarthomes."

Thiskeywordexcludesanynon-IoT-basedsmarthomeapplications,suchasthosefoundonsmartgridsandanynon-application-baseduseofsmartcities.WealsolimitedourscopetoEnglishliteraturebutconsideredallloTapplicationsinsmarthomeautomation.Threedigitaldatabaseswereexploredtosearchfbrtargetarticles.

（1）IEEEXploreisascholarlyresearchdatabasethatprovidesthemostreliableandwide-rangingarticlesinthefieldsofcomputerscience,electronictechnologies,andelectricalengineering.

（2）WebofScience（WoS）offersindexingofcross-disciplinaryresearchinsciences,electronictechnologies,socialsciences,arts,andhumanities.（3）ScienceDirectisalargedatabaseofscientifictechniquesandmedicalresearch.ThesethreedatabasessufficientlycoverloTanditsapplicationsinsmarthometechnologyandprovideabroadviewofexistingresearchinawidebutrelevantrangeofdisciplines.EveryarticlethatmetthecriterialistedinFig.1wasincluded.WesetaninitialtargetformappingthespaceofresearchonloTapplicationsinsmarthomesintoageneralandcoarse-grainedtaxonomyoffourcategories.Thesecategorieswerederivedfromapresurveyoftheliteraturewithnoconstraint（GoogleScholarwasusedtogaininsightsintothelandscapeanddirectionsintheliterature）.Aftertheinitialremovalofduplicates,articleswereexcludedintwoiterationsofscreeningandfilteringiftheydidnotfulfilltheeligibilitycriteria.Theexclusioncriteriaincludedthefollowing.

（1）Thearticleisnon-English.

（2）Thearticleisfocusedonaspecificaspectofsmartgridsandsmartcities.（3）ThesubjectislimitedtosmarthomesandexcludesloT.Tosimplifythesteps,wereadandanalyzedthefinalsetofarticlesinWordandExcelformats.Moreover,thearticleswereclassifiedindetailusingtaxonomyandalargecollectionofhighlightsandcomments.Thetaxonomysuggesteddifferentclassesandsubclasses,includingfourmaincategories:

review,application,design,anddevelopment.Textswerecategorizeddependingonauthors*preferredstyle,andthecollecteddataandrelevantinformationweresavedinWordandExcelfiles.Allthearticlesfromvarioussourceswereanalyzedindepthtogivereadersacomprehensiveoverviewofthesubject.

3.ResultsandstatisticalinformationofarticlesTheinitialqueryresultedin1798papers:

105fromtheWoSdatabase,268fromScienceDirect,and1425fromIEEEExplore.Thefilteredarticlespublishedfrom2010to2016wereadoptedinthisresearchandgroupedintothreecategories.Inthethreedatabases,45out1753paperswereduplicates.Afterscanningthetitlesandabstracts,1387paperswereexcludedfurther,fbratotalof366papers.Thefinalfull-textreviewexcluded137papers,foratotalof229papersinthefinalset,allofwhichwererelatedtosmarthomeloTtechnologythroughdifferenttopics.ThetaxonomypresentedinFig.2wasusedtoreviewthemainstreamsofresearchfocusingonloTandtheirgeneraluseinsmarthomes.Thistaxonomyshowsthecomprehensivedevelopmentofvariousstudiesandapplications.Theclassificationsuggestsdifferentclassesandsubclasses.ThefirstclassincludesreviewandsurveyarticlesrelatedtosmarthomeloTapplications（3/229papers）.ThesecondclassincludespapersonloTapplicationsandtheiruseinintelligentsmarthometechnology（79/229papers）.Thethirdclasscomprisesframeworkproposalstodevelopandoperateapplications（125/229papers）.ThefinalclassincludesstudieswithactualattemptstodevelopsmarthomeloTapplications（22/229papers）.Theobservedcategoriesarelistedinthefollowingsectionsforstatisticalanalysis.ThefinalcategoryincludesstudiesthatattempttodevelopsmarthomeloTapplications.TheseworksdevelopCloudofThingsarchitectureforsmarthomes,loTtechnology-basedsmarthomeservices（Kangetal.,2015）,andlow-costsystemsforsmarthomeappliances.AdevelopedsystemtakesinformationfromdevicesandpostsittoTwitter（Lloretetal.,2012）.OtherhomesystemsarealsodevelopedonthebasisofloTtechnologies（Jieetal.,2013）.OtherstudiesdeveloploTapplicationsonthebasisofsmarthometechnology,anetworkmonitoringsystemfbrmobiledevicesinsmarthomes,andsystemapplicationsinvoice-controlledmultifunctionalsmarthomesystems（MittaletaL,2015）.AnintelligentenergymanagementsystemwithapproachesforloTapplicationsinsmarthomesisalsodeveloped.SensornetworkarchitecturesinsmarthomesbasedonloTtechnologyareestablished.AsmartenergymonitoringsysteminloT-basedsmarthomesisdeveloped.AnovelsmarthomeapplicationisdevelopedonthebasisofanarchitectureandmiddlewareofloTtechnologies.SomeworksdevelopasmartgatewayarchitecturetoimprovesmarthomenetworkapplicationsbasedonloT,loTtechnologyforwirelesssensornetworksandsystemsformonitoringtemperature,andloTtechnologiesfbrenhancinghealthsmarthomesystems.SecurityandprivacyfeaturesaredevelopedfbrloTdevices,andsecurityissuesandcorrespondingsolutionsfbrsensornetworksinsmarthomesareexplored.Somestudiesdiscussthedevelopmentofinnova