中考英语阅读理解篇专项训练(带答案).docx
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2020年中考英语阅读理解20篇专项训练
（名师精选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习）
话题1教育引导
Passage1
AnoldAfrican-Americanwomanwasstandingonthesideofthehighwayonarainynight.Hercarbrokedown,andshereallyneededaride.Afterwaitingforhalfanhour,ayoungwhitemanstoppedtohelpher.It’sunusualbecausetheblackandthewhitearethoughttobeintheracialconflict（种族冲突）inthe1960s.
Themantookhertoasafeplaceandhelpedhergetataxicar.Sheseemedtobeveryhungry,so
thewhitemangavehersomebread.Shewrotedownhisaddress,thankedhimandwentaway.Severaldayswentbyandaknockcameonthe man’sdoor.Tohissurprise,acolorTVwassenttohishome.
Aspecialnoteread:
Thankyousomuchforhelpingmeonthehighway.Becauseofyou,Iwasabletomakeittomydyinghusband’sbedsidejustbeforehepassedaway.
Helpthosewhoneedhelp.Youwillneverknowwhatitwillbringtothem.
1.Whathappenedtothewoman’scar?
（根据短文内容回答问题）
2.Whohelpedthewoman?
（根据短文内容回答问题）
3.Howdidthewomanthanktheman?
（根据短文内容回答问题）
4.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的单词。
Aspecialnoteread:
Thankyousomuchforhelpingmeonthehighway.
5.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto .
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
主要讲述了在二十世纪六十年代种族冲突时期在一个雨夜发生的感人故事，一位白人男子帮助了一位非裔美国老妇人，最后才知道原来老妇人是为了能及
时陪伴在奄奄一息的丈夫身边。
文章告诉我们要帮助那些有需要的人，我们永远不知道这将会给他们带来什么。
1.Hercarbrokedown.
2.Ayoungwhiteman.
3.BysendingacolorTVtohimseveraldayslater.
4.unusual.【解析】词义猜测题。
根据划线单词所在的句子可知special表示“特殊的”，结合文章，第一段中的unusual与此意思相近。
5.someone’shelp.【解析】代词指代题。
根据划线单词所在的语境“Helpthosewhoneedhelp.
Youwillneverknowwhatitwillbringtothem.”可知it指的是一些人的帮助。
Passage2
Duringanexperiment，abiologistputasharkandseveralsmallfishintoalargetank（ 容器）.
Afterthesharkfoundthesmallfish，itbegantoattackandeatthem.Thebiologistthenplacedastrongpieceofclearglassintothetank，creatingtwoseparateparts.Sheputthesharkinonepartofthetankandanewgroupoffishintheother.
Thesharkquicklyattacked.Thistime，however，thesharkknockedintotheglassdivider.Thesharkkeptthisbehavioreveryfewminutesbutitfailed. Meanwhile，thesmallfishswamaroundsafelyintheotherpart.Aboutanhourlater，thesharkgaveup.Thisexperimentwasrepeatedseveraltimesoverthenextfewweeks.Eachtime，thesharkgotlessaggressive（攻击性）anddidn’twanttotryattackingthesmallfish，untilthesharkgottiredofhittingtheglassdividerandsimplystoppedattacking.
Thebiologistthenremovedtheglassdivider，butthesharkdidn’tattack.Thesharkwastrainedtobelievetherewasabarrierbetweenitselfandthesmallfish.Sothefishswamwherevertheywished，withoutdanger.Infact，afterexperiencingfailures，wemaystoptrying.Webelievethat
wewereunsuccessfulinthepast，sowewillalwaysbeunsuccessful.Inotherwords，wecontinuetoseeabarrierinourheads，evenwhenthereisno“real”barrierbetweenwhereweareandwherewewanttogo.
1.Whendidthesharkbegintoattackthesmallfish?
（根据短文内容回答问题）
2.Wheredidthebiologistputtheglassinto?
（根据短文内容回答问题）
3.Howwasthesharkfeelatlast?
（根据短文内容回答问题）
4.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的单词。
Thesharkwastrainedtobelievetherewasabarrierbetweenitselfandthesmallfish.
5.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto .
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
讲述了一位生物学家把一条鲨鱼放在一个容器里，并在它和几条小鱼中间设置了障碍，在屡次受阻后，鲨鱼放弃了尝试。
虽然之后障碍物被去掉，但鲨鱼已经形成了定向思维。
这个故事告诉我们，在经历挫折和失败后，一定不要选择放弃，因为那些阻碍你成功和进步的东西很可能会被你的坚持所克服掉。
1.Afterthesharkfoundthesmallfish.
2.Thebiologistplacedastrongpieceofclearglassintothetank.
3.Thesharkgottiredofhittingtheglassdividerandsimplystoppedattacking.
4.divider.【解析】词义猜测题。
根据所给句子句意可知“barrier”在此表示“障碍”，又结合语境可知divider与此意思相近。
5.theshark【.解析】代词指代题。
根据画线单词it所在的句子前半部分“Afterthesharkfoundthesmallfish...”可知指的是这条鲨鱼。
Passage3
Brianlovedwatchingcomediesanddreamedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.Whenheheard
aboutthetalentshowtobeheldathisschool,Briandecidedtotakepartin.Hehadneveractedonstagebefore,andhewasveryexcitedatfirst.
“Youarenotfunnybutsilly,”Ken,oneofhisclassmates,saidtohim.“Noonewilllikewhatyoudo,”anotherboyalsosaidtohimloudly.Briancouldn’tunderstandwhytheyweresounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtaboutgivinguptheshow.Butherememberedhowmuchhelikedcomedies.Sohedecidedtopreparefortheshow.Briandidagreatjobatthetalentshow.Everyonelovedhisperformance.
Evenso,KentoldBrianthathewasnotfunny,andhewouldneverbesuccessful.Brianwassadinthebeginning,butherealizedthatwhathedidhadnothingtodowithothers.Heconfidentlycontinuedworkingtowardshisgoal.
Astheyearswenton,BrianmetmorepeoplelikeKen.“You’lldoaterriblejob,”theysaidto
him.Luckily,mostpeopleencouragedhimandsomehelpedhimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hisfansthankedhimbecausehiscomediesmadethemfeelgoodwhentheywere unhappy.NowBrianisafamouscomedystar!
Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.Heneverfeelsstressedlikethoseunkindpeople,andhelaughsalldaylong!
Sojustbeyourselfanddon’tcaretoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkofyou.
1.WhatwasBrian’sdream?
（根据短文内容回答问题）
2.WhydidBrian’sfansthankhim?
（根据短文内容回答问题）
3.HowaboutBrain’sattitudescomparedwiththoseunkindpeople?
（根据短文内容回答问题）
4.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的短语。
Hehadneveractedonstagebefore,andhewasveryexcitedatfirst.
5.Theunderlinedword“they”refersto .
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
讲述了布莱恩从小就非常喜欢喜剧并梦想成为一名喜剧演员，他
在追逐梦想的过程中受到了一些嘲笑与质疑，但是他没有因此而放弃。
在人们的帮助和鼓励下，他最终成为了一名喜剧明星。
1.Tobecomeacomedyactoroneday.
2.Becausehiscomediesmadethemfeelgoodwhentheywereunhappy.
3.Heneverfeelsstressed.
4.inthebeginning.【解析】词义猜测题。
根据画线单词所在的句子可知“atfirst”表示“最初的，刚开始”。
结合全文可知第四段中的“inthebeginning”与此意思相近。
5.someunfriendlypeople.【解析】代词指代题。
根据划线单词“they”所在的句子“Astheyearswenton,BrianmetmorepeoplelikeKen.“You’lldoaterriblejob,”theysaidtohim.”可知这里指的是“一些像肯一样嘲笑布莱恩的人。
”
Passage4
Hereisatruestoryaboutayoungmaninasmalltown.Heoncelikeddrinkinglotsofwineoutandoftengothomedrunk.Hiswifewasveryangry,butcouldnotdoanythingto stophimfromdrinking.
Theyoungmanhada5-year-olddaughter,whowaslovelyandveryclever.Heloved hervery
much.Oneevening,hegothomedrunkasusual.Seeingthis,hisdaughtersaidtohim,“Doyoureallyloveme,dad?
”Heanswered,“Yes,ofcourse.”Afteralittlewhile,sheaskedhim,“Doyoulistentome,dad?
”Herepliedtohisdaughter,“Yes,ofcourse.”Sheaskedagain,“Canyougivemeapromise,dad?
”Heansweredherwiththesamethreewordsforthethirdtimeandthenadded,“Whatisit?
”Thedaughtersaid,“Pleasepromisemethatyouwillneverdrink,dad.”Hearingthis,hepromisedherthathewouldnotdrinkanymorefromthenon.
Thenextafternoontheyoungmanplannedtogoouttodrink.Beforeleavinghome,hesaidtohimself,“IfmydaughterasksmewhyIhavedrunkagain,whatshallIsaytoher?
”Hedidn’tgoouttodrinkthatafternoon.Fromthenon,wheneverhewantedtodrink,hewouldrememberthepromisehehadgiventohisdaughter.Asaresult,heneverdrankagainandhisbadhabit—drinkingwasprevented.
1.Wheredidthestoryhappen?
（根据短文内容回答问题）
2.Whatdidtheyoungmanpromisehisdaughter?
（根据短文内容回答问题）
3.Howoldwastheyoungman’sdaughter?
（根据短文内容回答问题）
4.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的单词。
Asaresult,heneverdrankagainandhisbadhabit—drinkingwasprevented.
5.Theunderlinedword“her”refersto .
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
主要讲述了有个年轻人喜欢在外面喝酒，每天都是醉醺醺地回家。
他心爱的女儿要他承诺不再喝酒，他答应了。
后来每当他想喝酒时，就想起了自己对女儿的承诺，便不再喝了。
这个故事告诉我们：
爱一个人就要用实际行动来兑现自己的承诺。
1.Inasmalltown.
2.Hepromisedherthathewouldnotdrinkanymorefromthenon.
3.Five/Fiveyearsold/Shewasfiveyearsold.
4.stop.【解析】词义猜测题。
根据画线单词所在的句子“Asaresult,heneverdrankagainandhisbadhabit—drinkingwasprevented.”可知prevent的意思是停止，阻止。
结合文章，第一段中stop与此意思相近。
5.thedaughter.【解析】代词指代题。
根据划线单词所在的语境“Theyoungmanhada5-year-olddaughter,whowaslovelyandveryclever.Helovedherverymuch.”可知her指代的是前文中提到
的他的女儿。
Passage5
TherewasastudentnamedBillinEngland.Afterleavingschool，hebegantolookforajob.
Buttherewerefewbosseswhowantednewclerksduetothefinancialcrisis（金融危机）atthattime.Itbecameharderandhardertofindajob.Luckily，achancecameuptohim.Acompanywantedtoemploy（雇佣）oneperson.Heandtheothertwentypeoplejoinedinthefirstinterview.
Afterthat，threepersonswerelookedtoenterthefinaltestwhichwoulddecideonepersontobeemployedintheend.Billwasluckytobeoneofthem.Onthedayofthesecondinterview,theintervieweronlyhadafreetalkwiththem，andthentheywereaskedtogobackhomewaitingfortheresult.
Billreceivedaletterfromthecompanythenextmorning.Itsaidthathewasn’taccepted.Certainly，hefeltsad.Ontheeveningofthatday，Billsurprisinglyreceivedanotherletter，whichsaidhewasemployed.Butwhywasheaccepted?
Asamatteroffact，thefirstlettersenttoBillwasalsopartofthetest.Everyoneofthemgotaletterwhichhadthesamemeaningthatmorning.OnlyBillrepliedwith“Thankyou.”whiletheotherssaidnothing.
Lifeisn’tallfun.Thereisalwayssomethingmakingusunhappy.Whenyoufeeldisappointed，pleasesay“Thankyou”tothepersonwhodisappointsyou.Thatshowsyourpolitenesstoothers.If
youdoso，you’llgetmorechancesthanothers.
1.Whydiditbecomehardertofindajobatthattime?
（根据短文内容回答问题）
2.WhatdidBillreceivedfromthecompanythenextmorning?
（根据短文内容回答问题）
3.HowlongdidBillwaituntilhewasaccepted?
（根据短文内容回答问题）
4.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的短语。
Afterleavingschool，hebegantolookforajob.
5.Theunderlinedwor
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