届高三英语第一轮单元检测题9.docx
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届高三英语第一轮单元检测题9
Module6 Unit1 Laughterisgoodforyou
时间:
30分钟
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Thespeakerhadtogethisvoice________soastomakehimself________.
A.risen;hearingB.raised;hearing
C.raised;heardD.arisen;heard
答案 C [因为rise,arise是不及物动词,不能使用被动结构,所以第一空用raised,构成getsthdone结构;第二空考查makeoneselfdone的用法,所以用heard。
]
2.Asisoftenthecase,nobodylikesto________inpublic.
A.bemadefunofB.bemadefun
C.makefunofD.makefun
答案 A [主语nobody和makefunof之间是动宾关系,故要使用被动结构,排除C、D;B项缺少介词of,正确答案是A。
]
3.Thearchaeologistsallfind________topreparefortheworstconditionstheymightmeetduringtherestoration.
A.worthyB.itworthwhile
C.itworthD.itworthy
答案 B [本题考查worth,worthy,worthwhile的用法辨析。
空格处用it作形式宾语,指代真正的宾语——不定式短语,worthwhile作宾语补足语。
]
4.HewaschosenchairmanoftheTradeUnionandhewashappyto________therole.
A.takeoffB.takeup
C.takeoverD.takein
答案 B [句意:
“他被选为工会主席,并且很高兴担任这个角色”。
四个选项中只有takeup有这样的用法,因此答案是B。
]
5.—Whatapity!
Ihaven'tgotaticketforthefootballmatch.
—Don'tworry.It'llbebroadcast________.
A.liveB.livelyC.aliveD.living
答案 A [答语表示“不要担心。
足球赛将进行现场直播”。
四个选项中只有live有这样的用法,所以A是正确答案。
]
6.AttheseventhInternationalBalletCompetition,FernandoBujoneswonthefirstgoldmedalever________toanAmericanmaledancer.
A.awardedB.tobeawarded
C.beingawardedD.shouldbeawarding
答案 A [award和goldmedal之间是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词表示被动。
另外,动作已经发生过了,故B、C时态不符合本题逻辑。
]
7.Icouldn'tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise________.
A.goingonB.goeson
C.wenttoD.togoon
答案 A [本题考查with复合结构,goon和allthatnoise之间是主动关系,故要用动词ing形式表示主动。
]
8.Diligentwork,however,doesnotnecessarily________muchachievementorhonourwhichisexpectedbysomeone.
A.takeoverB.resultin
C.holdonD.keepon
答案 B [句意:
然而,辛勤的工作并不一定带来人们所期望的成就或荣誉。
resultin导致,结果是;takeover接管,接手;holdon坚持下去;keepto坚持,遵守,信守。
]
9.Newresearchshowsthebestevidencethatourclosestlivingrelative,chimps,________customsandculturejustashumansdo.
A.takeonB.passon
C.bringonD.carryon
答案 B [passon表示“传递”;takeon表示“呈现”;bringon表示“进步”,carryon表示“继续开展”。
句意:
新的研究出示了最有力的证据:
人类的近亲——黑猩猩,也像人类一样传递风俗文化。
可知,答案应选B。
]
10.________itistowatchaclosefootballgame!
A.WhatagreatfunB.Howgreatfun
C.WhatgreatfunD.Howgreatafun
答案 C [fun为不可数名词,而本句为感叹句,故应选C。
]
11.Astandupcomediancantelldifferentjokes________thereactionsoftheaudience.
A.inanswertoB.inresponseto
C.inreplytoD.alltheabove
答案 D [表示“根据观众的反应讲不同的笑话”,用短语inanswerto,inreplyto,inresponseto都可以,因此D为正确答案。
]
12.—You'redrinkingtoomuch.
—Onlyathome.Noone________mebutyou.
A.isseeingB.hadseen
C.seesD.saw
答案 C [see是短暂性动词,故不用进行时,从本题的语境看,这里表示的是现在的情况,故动词使用一般现在时。
]
13.I'ddonethesamejobforyearsandfeltitwastimeto________.
A.moveonB.goonC.haveonD.takeon
答案 A [goon意为“继续”;haveon意为“穿(衣服等)在身上”;takeon意为“呈现,接纳”;而moveon有“更换成(新的事物)”之意。
根据句意A为正确答案。
]
14.Itrainedandrained,________itwouldneverstop.
A.thatB.which
C.eventhoughD.asif
答案 D [根据句中谓语动词的重复和句末的虚拟语气的运用。
句意:
总是下雨,好像绝不会停止了。
因此D为正确答案。
]
15.He________thenaughtychildrenandtheykeptsilentatonce.
A.glaredatB.staredat
C.lookedatD.glanceat
答案 A [由keptsilentatonce,可知选glaredat合乎逻辑。
stareat意为“盯着”;lookat意为“看”;glanceat意为“看一看,粗略地看一下”。
故A为正确答案。
]
Ⅱ.完形填空
Blindfrombirth,IhaveneverhadtheopportunitytoseemyselfandhavebeencompletelydependentontheimageIcreateintheeyesofothers.
Therearethosewho__1__thatsinceIcan'tsee,Iobviouslyalsocannot__2__.Veryoftenpeoplewilltalkwithmeatthetopoftheirlungs.Converselytothis,peoplewillalsooften__3__,assumingthatsincemyeyesdon'twork,myearsdon'teither.Forexample,whenIgototheairportandasktheticketagentfor__4__totheplane,heorshewillalwayspickupthephoneandcallagroundhostessinaverylowvoice.“Hi,Jane,we'vegota76here.”Ihaveconcludedthattheword“__5__”isnotusedbecausetheyareunwillingtoinformmeofmyconditionofwhichImaynothavebeenpreviously__6__.
Ontheotherhand,othersknowthatofcourseIcanhear,butbelievethatIcan'ttalk.OnceIbecameillandwashospitalized.ImmediatelyafterIwas__7__,IwaswheeleddowntotheX-rayroom.Justatthedoorsatanelderlywoman(judgingfromhervoice)askingtheorderly(护工)whohadbeenwheelingme:
“Whatisyourname?
”“What'syourname?
”Theorderly__8__tome.“HaroldKrents”,Ireplied.“HaroldKrents”,herepeated.“Whenwasheborn?
”“Whenwereyouborn?
”…ThiscontinuedforaboutfiveminutesbeforeIfinallyinterrupted,“Look,thisisabsolutely__9__.OK,Ican'tsee,butit'sbecomepretty__10__tobothofyouthatIdon'tneedaninterpreter(翻译).”“Hesayshedoesn'tneedaninterpreter,”theorderlyreportedtothewoman.
The__11__misconceptionofallistheviewthatbecauseIcan'tsee,Ican't__12__.Iwasturneddownbyoverfortylawfirms,__13__myqualificationsincludedacumlaudedegreefromHarvardLawSchool.The__14__tofindjobs,thecontinuous__15__ofbeingtoldthatitwasimpossibleforablindpersonto__16__law,therejectionletter,notbasedonmylackof__17__butratheronmydisability,willalwaysremainoneofthemostupsettingexperiencesofmylife.
__18__,theDepartmentofLaborissuedlawsthatdemandequal__19__opportunitiesforthedisabled.Thebusinesscommunity'sresponsehasbeen__20__.Theattitudetowardsthedisabledisbeginningtochange.
1.A.assumeB.observeC.approveD.propose
答案:
A [assume认为,全句意思是“有那么一些人认为,因为我看不到,显然我也听不到。
”]
2.A.hearB.talkC.feelD.care
答案:
A [从下文“Veryoftenpeoplewilltalkwithatthetopoftheirlungs.”及后面的句子可以看出。
]
3.A.shoutB.laughC.whisperD.cry
答案:
C [根据上文“Veryoftenpeoplewilltalkwithmeatthetopoftheirlungs.Contrarytothis,peoplewillalsooften…’’中的关键词“atthetopoftheirlungs.”和“Contrarytothis”可知此处应该选whisper。
]
4.A.welcomeB.permission
C.adviceD.assistance
答案:
D [assistancen.援助,帮助,asksb.forassistance向某人求助]
5.A.passengerB.blindC.troubleD.situation
答案:
B [根据上文,地勤人员没有使用“盲人”这一字眼,而是用相关代号进行指代。
]
6.A.afraidB.awareC.curiousD.desperate
答案:
B [注意词组搭配beawareof作者调侃说:
“他们不愿告知我我是盲人,好像连我自己还不知道我的眼睛看不见呢”。
此处体现出了作者幽默风趣,自我解嘲的写作风格。
]
7.A.invitedB.releasedC.includedD.admitted
答案:
D [admit允许(进入)]
8.A.askedB.responded
C.repeatedD.exchanged
答案:
C [护工把老太太的话重复给我听]
9.A.cheerfulB.ridiculous
C.charmingD.disgusting
答案:
B [ridiculous表示作者认为这种局面令人啼笑皆非,荒谬之极。
如果选Ddisgusting则表示令人恶心,厌恶之极,和全文的整体文风不符。
]
10.A.clearB.easyC.confusingD.doubtful
答案:
A [clear表示作者提醒这两人“我是看不见,但你们必须弄清楚我不需要一个翻译。
”]
11.A.earliestB.slightestC.latestD.toughest
答案:
D [tough粗暴的,修饰misconception,说明这种misconception(错误观念)难以令人接受。
]
12.A.thinkB.study
C.workD.understand
答案:
C [从下文讲述找工作的经历可知选work]
13.A.asifB.eventhough
C.nowthatD.incase
答案:
B [全句意思是“虽然我有哈弗大学法律学院的优秀毕业文凭,但我被四十多家律师事务所拒绝了。
”]
14.A.attemptB.opportunityC.mistakeD.success
答案:
A [attempt努力,尝试。
说明作者不断去找工作]
15.A.disappointmentB.relief
C.envyD.effort
答案:
A [从下文的beingtoldthatitwasimpossibleforablindpersontopracticelaw可知。
]
16.A.disobeyB.challengeC.practiceD.make
答案:
C [practice意为从事(职业),practicelaw做律师,practicemedicine行医。
]
17.A.confidenceB.luck
C.abilityD.ambition
答案:
C [notbasedonmylackofabilitybutratheronmydisability不是基于我能力的缺乏而是由于我是残疾人。
]
18.A.RegretfullyB.Deliberately
C.ExactlyD.Fortunately
答案:
D [从下文可知]
19.A.medicationB.employment
C.learningD.traveling
答案:
B [上文讲的是找工作,故选employment]
20.A.enthusiasticB.passive
C.negativeD.uncertain
答案:
A [从下文的Theattitudetowardsthedisabledisbeginningtochange.]
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
Withthefastdevelopmentofsociety,seekingajobisbecomingmoreandmorecompetitive,thusmakingitimportantforpeopletohavecareereducation.Anditissuggestedthatcareereducationshouldbecarriedoutthroughone'swholelife.
Careereducationistheinstructionthatisintendedtohelpyoungpeopletoidentify,chooseandprepareforacareer.Suchinstructionmayfocusonaperson'sroleinwork,leisure,orfamilylife.Careereducationdiffersfromvocationaleducation,whichisdesignedtoteachspecificoccupationalskills.
Careereducationincludestheformalandinformallearningthatoccursinthefamily,inthecommunity,andinschools.Inschools,careereducationconsistsofinstructiveactivitiesincludedinmanycourses.Theseactivitiesaredesignedtoimprovetheattitudes,knowledge,andskillsthatareimportantforworkroles.Careereducationhelpsstudentstodevelopselfunderstandingandthenuseittoplantheireducationandworkinglife.
Acompletecareereducationprograminschoolbeginsinkindergartenandcontinuesatleastthroughhighschool.Inkindergartensandelementaryschools,youngsterslearnaboutdifferenttypesofwork.Injuniormiddleschools,childrenbegintoexploretheoccupationsandleisureactivitiesthatinterestthemmost.Inhighschools,studentsgetmorespecificinformationaboutoccupationsandlifestyles.Theymaylearnhowtomakecareerdecisionsinclassrooms,smallgroupsorindividualsessions.Theyalsoshouldobtaintheskillstheyneedforfurtherstudyorforajobaftergraduation.Manycollegesanduniversitiesalsooffercareereducationthroughtheircounselingprograms.Counselorsprovideinformationonsuchmattersashowtolocateandapplyforjobsandhowtobesuccessfulininterviews.
Teachersandcounselorsuseavarietyofmethodstoprovidecareereducation,includingfilmsaboutoccupationsorindustries.Childrenmayinviteparentsorotheradultstocometoschoolanddescribetheirjobs.Astudentmayaccompanyaworkeronhisorherjobforsometime.
Bothteachersandparentsa