七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结word.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结word
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结(word)
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Johnwasaverystrongman.Oncehegotajobofcuttingwoodinaforest.Hisbossgavehimanaxe(斧子)andshowedhimtheareawhereheshouldwork.
Thefirstday,Johncutdown18trees."Good,"thebosssaid,"keepitup!
"Johnwasencouragedbythewordsofthebossandtriedharderthenextday,buthecouldonlycutdown15trees.Thethirddayhetriedevenharder,buthecouldonlycutdown10trees.Dayafterdayhewascuttingdownfewerandfewertrees.
"Imustbelosingmystrength,"Johnthought.Hewenttothebossandsaidthathecouldnotunderstandwhatwasgoingon."Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadsharpened(使锋利)youraxe?
"thebossasked."Sharpened?
Ihadnotimetodoit.Ihavebeenverybusytryingtocutmoretrees."saidJohn.
WhileJohnwasworkinghard,hedidn'tthinkabouthowtodohisjobbetter.
(1)Johnwascuttingdownfewerandfewertrees.Hethought_______.
A. heneededtosharpenhisaxe
B. thebossshouldhelphim
C. itwaswrongtocutdowntrees D. hemustbelosinghisstrength
(2)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"it"?
A. Thejobtocutdowntrees.
B. Thewaytodothejob.
C. Theworktosharpentheaxe.
D. Thetimetohavearest.
(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A. Itiswrongtocutdowntrees.
B. Hardworkistheonlykeytosuccess.
C. It'simportanttotaketimetosharpenourskills.
D. It'sawasteoftimetosharpentheaxe.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
约翰是一个非常强壮的男人。
他找到了一份在森林伐木的工作。
他的老板给了他一把斧头。
第一天,约翰砍了18棵。
但第二天他只能砍15棵。
第三天他甚至感觉困难,他只能砍10棵。
一天又一天的砍伐,树木越来越少。
这个故事的寓意是:
在工作的时候,要先考虑怎样才能将工作做得更好。
(1)细节理解题。
根据"Imustbelosingmystrength,"Johnthought.约翰想“我一定是失去力气了。
”可知约翰认为他失去力量了。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据"Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadsharpened(使锋利)youraxe?
"thebossasked.你最后一次磨斧头是什么时候?
老板问。
"Sharpened?
磨斧头?
可知此处是说磨斧头。
故选C。
(3)推理判断题。
这个故事告诉我们“磨斧不误砍柴工。
”在做事情之前先做好准备工作是很重要的。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
首先为节约时间,要先看问题。
做到心中有数,带着问题看文章,快速浏览全文,了解大概内容。
有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。
推断题就需要自己根据整篇文章,认真归纳分析,不能主观臆断。
2.阅读理解
Mr.JoneshadaniceBrowncoat.Heloveditverymuch,buthiswifedidn'tlikeit.Becauseitwasold.Sheoftensaid."Giveittoapoorman."ButMr.Jonesalwaysanswered,"No,Ilikethiscoat."
Thenacigarette(香烟)fellonitandmadeaholeinit.SoMrsJonessaid,"Pleasedon'twearitagain."Mr.Jonestookittoasmalltailor(裁缝)"Pleasemakeanothercoatlikethisone."Thetailormadethecoatverycarefully.Thenhelit(点燃)acigarette,andmadeaholeinitinthesameplace.
(1)Mrs.Jonesdidn'tlikethecoatbecause________.
A. itwasniceandbrown
B. itwasnotnice
C. itwasveryold
D. itwasnotold
(2)Mr.Jonesalwayssaid,"______".
A. Ilikethiscoat
B. Giveittoapoorman
C. No,Idon'tlikethiscoat.
D. Idon'tgiveittoapoorman
(3)Mr.Jonesaskedthetailorto_______.
A. makeanewholeinthecoat B. makeanewcoat
C. makeaholeinthenewcoat D. makemoremoney
(4)Whodoyouthinkwasfoolish?
A. Thetailor
B. Mr.Jones
C. Mrs.Jones
D. Nobody
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jones先生非常喜欢他的棕色外套,但是妻子不喜欢,一天香烟把外套弄了一个洞,妻子不让穿了,Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套,结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。
(1)细节题。
根据buthiswifedidn'tlikeit.Becauseitwasold.可知妻子不喜欢外套因为外套旧了,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据ButMr.Jonesalwaysanswered,"No,Ilikethiscoat."可知Jones总是回答他喜欢这件外套,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Mr.Jonestookittoasmalltailor(裁缝)"Pleasemakeanothercoatlikethisone."可知Jones先生让裁缝做一件新外套,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据后文可知Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套,结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。
可知裁缝是愚蠢的,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewbearsfromAmerica.Themonkeysarewaitingtothrowthingstoyou,andpandasfromChinaarewaitingtomeetyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou.ThegiraffesfromBrazilarewaitingtolookdownonyou.Don'tmisssomelionsfromAfrica.Someofthemaredangerous.Rememberthatyoucan'tgonearthem.
Tickets
Grown-up(成人):
¥30.00
Children:
Over12 ¥15.00 Under12 Free(免费)
Openingtime
10:
00a.m.—4:
00p.m(Monday-Friday)
9:
00a.m.—5:
00p.m(Saturday&Sunday)
Keepthezooclean!
Don'ttouch,givegoodfoodorgoneartheanimals!
(1)NowMrandMrsSmithareinthezoowithhistwosons,oneis13andtheotheris9.Howmucharetheticketstogether(总共)?
A. ¥30.00 B. ¥35.00 C. ¥45.00 D. ¥75.00
(2)Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?
A. 8:
30a.m.Monday B. 5:
00p.m.Tuesday C. 9:
30a.m.Friday D. 3:
00p.m.Sunday
(3)Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?
A. togivesomefoodtothefish
B. tokeepthezooclean
C. toplaywithlions
D. togoneartheanimals
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文是某动物园的一个广告,这里有很多动物等着你来观看,文章还介绍了这个动物园的门票以及开门的时间。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文中TicketsGrown-up(成人):
¥30.00,Children:
Over12,¥15.00 Under12,Free(免费)可知,成人票是30元,12岁以上的孩子是15元,12岁以下免费。
结合题意可知,30×2+15=75元,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Openingtime10:
00a.m.—4:
00p.m(Monday-Friday)9:
00a.m.—5:
00p.m(Saturday&Sunday)可知,星期天的下午3点这个时间合适,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据短文中Keepthezooclean!
可知,我们应该保持动物园的整洁,故B选项是正确的。
根据Don'ttouch,givegoodfoodorgoneartheanimals!
、Don'tmisssomelionsfromAfrica.Someofthemaredangerous.Rememberthatyoucan'tgonearthem.可知其他三个选项不对。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
细读首段,理解大意,快读。
看选项,熟悉内容,略读。
先易后难,尝试掂量,寻读。
前后参照,敲定答案,细读。
4.阅读理解
Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?
TheEuropeancityVeniceissuchone.
VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywhereallaroundthecity.
Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanleadyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythescenery(风光)andcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.
VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawar1,500yearsagoandbuilttheirhomesthere.
Watermakesthecitybeautifulandspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.Onemomenttheywalkacrossthebridge,andthere'snothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'sunderwaterandeveryonehastowearrainbootstocross.
Peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater,whichmadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityisdownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Therisingtemperature(温度)makestheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Everyyear,highwaterhitsthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenthewatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.
(1)WhereisthecityofVenice?
A. It'sinEurope.
B. It'sinAmerica.
C. It'sinArcticOcean
D. It'sunderthesea.
(2)WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutVenice?
A. Venicechangedintosmallislandsinsaltwaterlakes1,500yearsago.
B. Veniceusedtobebigislandsinsaltwaterlakes1,500yearsago.
C. Venicecamefromsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakes1,500yearsago.
D. Venicehaslotsofwaterwaysandbridgesbutnoboats.
(3)ThispassagementionedthingsaboutVenicebutNOT .
A. thehistory.
B. thelocation
C. thebridges
D. thefood
(4)WhichisNOTthereasonwhyVenicegetslower?
A. Toomanywaterways.
B. Theuseofundergroundwater.
C. Thehighertemperature.
D. Therisingseawater.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了欧洲没有车的奇怪城市——水城威尼斯。
(1)细节题。
根据TheEuropeancityVeniceissuchone.可知威尼斯是欧洲的,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawar1,500yearsagoandbuilttheirhomesthere.可知威尼斯在1500年前由小岛发展而来,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly可知讲的是威尼斯的位置;根据Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanleadyouwhereyouwanttogo.可知讲的是威尼斯的桥;根据VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawar1,500yearsagoandbuilttheirhomesthere.可知讲的是威尼斯的历史,没说威尼斯的食物,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater,whichmadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.可知B是原因;根据Therisingtemperature(温度)makestheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).可知C是原因;根据Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.可知D是原因,A不是原因,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.阅读理解
ThereisalotofsaltontheEarth,anditmixesverywellwithwater.
Thereissomesaltinallwater.Wateronthelandrunsintolakesandrivers.Theseriversrunintotheseasandoceans.Theycarryalittlesaltwiththem.Someoftheoceanwatermovesintotheairandclouds.Itevaporates.Saltcannotevaporate.Itstaysintheoceans.
Thewaterintheoceanshasmoresaltthanriverwater.Thereisabout3.5%saltintheoceanwater.Someseashavemoresaltthanothers.
Someofthewaterleavesthelakes.Itevaporates,butthesaltcannot.Theselakesareverysalty.Therearetwofamouslakeslikethis.TheyaretheDeadSeaintheMiddleEastandtheGreatSaltLakeinUtah(犹他州)intheUnitedStates.TheyaremuchsaltierthantheAtlanticOcean(大西洋)andthePacificOcean(太平洋).
(1)Wheremaysomewaterintheoceansgo?
A. Itrunsintolakes.