阅读理解教育文化练习题含答案.docx

阅读理解教育文化练习题含答案.docx

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阅读理解教育文化练习题含答案

阅读理解（教育文化）练习题含答案

一、高中英语阅读理解教育文化类

1．阅读理解

   Askanynewcollegegraduateabouthisimmediategoals,anditislikelythathewilltellyouhewantsajob.Butitturnsoutthattoday'sstudentsarenotgoingtobesatisfiedwithanyjob.Accordingtothelatestsurvey,makingadifferencethroughtheirworkisessential（必要的）toyoungpeople'shappiness.

   Thesurveyfoundthat72percentofgraduatingcollegeseniorsbelievebeingabletohaveapositivesocialinfluencethroughtheirworkisessentialtotheirhappiness.Makingadifferenceissoimportanttothemthat45percentsaytheywouldtakea15-percentpaycuttoworkatanorganizationthathasasocialorenvironmentalinfluence,and58percentsaytheywouldtakeapaycuttoworkforanorganizationwhosevaluesarethesameastheirown.

   Besidesthis,thesurveyfoundthatfemalestudentsarefarmorelikelytoputsocialinfluenceinfirstplacethantheirmaleclassmates,echoingtheresultsofaformerstudyshowingthatfemalemathsandsciencemajorsaremorelikelytosaytheygointothosefieldstomakeadifference.

   Onereasonfortheemphasis（强调）onimprovingtheworldprobablyhastodowiththecultureofcolleges,whichencouragesstudentstoconnecttheirstudiesbacktoreal-worldproblems.Studentsareusedtodiscussingimportantsocialissues（问题）withtheirfriendsandprofessors,anddoingsomethingabouttheminclassorthroughvolunteeractivities.Oncestudentsdevelopthosehabits,theydon'tshutthemoffwhengraduationrollsaround.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"echoing"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Learning.

B.Repeating.

C.Believing.

D.Creating.

（2）Whatisoneofthereasonsfortheemphasisonstudentswantingtoimprovetheworld?

A.Thehabitsstudentsdevelopinsociety.

B.Theappearanceofimportantsocialissues.

C.Theencouragementofthecultureofcolleges.

D.Theeffectparents'educationhasontheirchildren.

（3）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Youngpeoplewillsurelygainhappinessiftheycanmakeadifferenceintheirwork.

B.Lessthanhalfofthecollegeseniorswilltakeapaycuttoworkwiththesamevalues.

C.Mostcollegegraduatesbelieveitimportanttohaveapositivesocialinfluenceinwork.

D.Femalegraduatesareallputtingmoresocialinfluenceinfirstplacethanmalegraduates.

（4）Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FemaleStudentsAreConcernedaboutSociety

B.YoungPeople'sHappinessDoesn'tDependonMoney

C.GraduatesBecomeMoreInterestedinChallengingJobs

D.ManyGraduatesWouldTakeaPayCuttoMakeaDifference

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通过工作能有一个积极的社会影响对年轻人的幸福至关重要。

（1）考查词义猜测。

根据第三段中的“Besidesthis,thesurveyfoundthatfemalestudentsarefarmorelikelytoputsocialinfluenceinfirstplacethantheirmaleclassmates，”除此之外，调查发现女生比男生更有可能把社会影响放在第一位；以及“theresultsofaformerstudyshowingthatfemalemathsandsciencemajorsaremorelikelytosaytheygointothosefieldstomakeadifference.”以前的一项研究结果显示，女性数学和科学专业的学生更有可能说她们进入这些领域是为了有所作为。

可以推断出两项调查的结果是一致的。

都说明了女性更愿意在工作中做出影响。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“Onereasonfortheemphasis（强调）onimprovingtheworldprobablyhastodowiththecultureofcolleges,whichencouragesstudentstoconnecttheirstudiesbacktoreal-worldproblems.”强调改善世界的一个原因可能与大学文化有关，大学文化鼓励学生将他们的学习与现实世界的问题联系起来。

故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Thesurveyfoundthat72percentofgraduatingcollegeseniorsbelievebeingabletohaveapositivesocialinfluencethroughtheirworkisessentialtotheirhappiness.”调查发现，72%的大学毕业生认为通过工作产生积极的社会影响对他们的幸福至关重要。

可以得出结论：

多数的毕业生都认可工作产生的社会影响对他们而言是重要的。

故选C。

（4）考查主旨大意。

通过第一段的调查结论得出：

对年轻人的幸福，通过工作改变世界是至关重要的。

所以，文章主要阐述年轻人的幸福取决于在工作中改变世界（makeadifference）,结合第二段中的“Makingadifferenceissoimportanttothemthat45percentsaytheywouldtakea15-percentpaycuttoworkatanorganizationthathasasocialorenvironmentalinfluence,and58percentsaytheywouldtakeapaycuttoworkforanorganizationwhosevaluesarethesameastheirown.”对他们来说，做出改变是如此重要，以至于45%的人说他们愿意接受15%的减薪去一个对社会或环境有影响的组织工作，58%的人说他们愿意接受减薪去一个与他们价值观相同的组织工作。

可以看出,减薪是makeadifference的重要性。

综上所述，选项D：

ManyGraduatesWouldTakeaPayCuttoMakeaDifference和文章的主旨是一致的。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Mobilephonesshouldbekeptfromclassrooms,theUKministerforschoolshassaid.NickGibbsaidhehadconcernsabouttheeffectthatthephonewashavingonchildren,andalsosaidtheGovernmentshouldintroducelessonsforpupilsonhowtolimittheirscreentime.

   MrGibbsaid,"Schoolsobviouslyarefreetosettheirownbehaviourpoliciesbutmyownviewisthatschoolsshouldban（禁止）mobiletelephonesandsmartphonesinsideschool,andparticularlyinsideclassrooms.Ibelieveverystronglythatchildrenshouldbelimitingtheirownuseathome.Everyhourspentonlineandonasmartphoneisanhourlesstalkingtofamily,andit'sanhourlessexerciseandit'sanhourlesssleep.Andofcourseitisalackofsleepthatresearchisshowingcanhaveadamagingeffectonachild'smentalhealth.”

   Theparentsaretoldthatchildrenwillbeaskedtobreakoffatleasteverytwohoursandavoidsocialmediabeforebedtime.TheUKwouldbefollowinginthefootstepsofEuropeancountriesifschoolsweretointroduceaban.withFrenchpupilsbeingtoldtoleavetheirsmartphonesathomewhentheyreturnedfromtheirsummerholidayslastyear.

   AttheFestivalofEducationatWellingtonCollegelastsummer,ProfessorMichaelfromAmericasaidthatanysensibleheadwouldbanmobilephones."It'sfartoodistractingforchildrenhavingmobilephones.Texting,playinggames,allthistakesplace.Mobilephonesgooffinclassrooms,disruptinglessons.Banthem.Ifchildrenwanttouseaphoneinanemergencytheycanusetheschoolphone."

（1）What'sNickGibb'sattitudetowardsusingmobilephoneinschool?

A.Cautious.

B.Supportive.

C.Indifferent.

D.Disapproving.

（2）Whatisonepossibleresultofspendingtoomuchtimeonlineaccordingtothetext?

A.Anhourlessexerciseaweek.

B.Moreeffectsonsleepquality.

C.Lesscommunicationwithfamily.

D.Animprovementinmentalhealth.

（3）Whichcountryhasaskedstudentstoleavetheirphonesathome?

A.UK.

B.NewZealand.

C.USA

D.France.

（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.MobilePhonescausebadeffectsonourstudy.

B.Mobilephonesshouldbebannedfromclassrooms.

C.Parentsshouldforbidtheirkidstousemobilephones.

D.Studentscanusemobilephonesincaseofemergency.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在英国，一些孩子带手机进入课堂，这严重影响了孩子在课堂上的学习效果，因此教育大臣呼吁要禁止手机进入学校。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Mobilephonesshouldbekeptfromclassrooms,theUKministerforschoolshassaid.”可知，英国教育大臣表示，手机应远离教室。

因此，NickGibb不赞成学生在学校使用手机。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Everyhourspentonlineandonasmartphoneisanhourlesstalkingtofamily”可知，在网上和在智能手机上花费的每一小时意味着与家人交谈减少了一个小时，根据课文内容，上网时间过长可能会导致减少与家人的交流。

故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“TheUKwouldbefollowinginthefootstepsofEuropeancountriesifschoolsweretointroduceabanwithFrenchpupilsbeingtoldtoleavetheirsmartphonesathomewhentheyreturnedfromtheirsummerholidayslastyear.”可知，法国学生在去年暑假结束后返校时，被告知将智能手机留在家中。

故选D。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据第一段中的“Mobilephonesshouldbekeptfromclassrooms,theUKministerforschoolshassaid.NickGibbsaidhehadconcernsabouttheeffectthatthephonewashavingonchildren,andalsosaidtheGovernmentshouldintroducelessonsforpupilsonhowtolimittheirscreentime.”可知，英国教育大臣表示，手机应远离教室。

手机会给孩子带来不良影响，并说政府应该引进课程来限制学生上网看手机的时间，因此文章的主要内容是“应该禁止学生在教室里使用手机”。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Thestorieswesharewithoneanotherareimportant.Theyshowwisdomandprovideinspiration.Theyareimportanttoourdevelopment.Butsometimespeoplechoosenottotell.

   Considerthenegativeeffectsofnotsharingastoryinthenews:

PeoplearewonderingifpublichealthofficialsareholdingbacktoomuchinformationabouttherecentoutbreakofEbola.

   Thereisadangerinholdingbackstoriesthatoughttobetold.BobetteBustersaiditlikethis,"Thefactis,historyhasshownusthatstoriesnottoldcanbecomelikeadangerousgenie（妖怪）leftinabottle.Whentheyarefinallyuncorked,theirpowertodestroyissetfree."

   Thereareanumberofreasonswhywehidepartsofourstory:

theyoftenshowourweaknessesorexposeourdisadvantages;theyrequirecourageandstrengthtoshare;andofcourse,therearesomestoriesthatshouldbekeptsecret—especiallythosethatembarrasssomeoneelse.

   Mostofushavetwoselves:

theonewedisplayontheoutsideandtheoneweactuallyareontheinside.Andthebetterwegetathidingthestoriesthatshowourtrueselves,themoredamagewemaybecausingtoourselvesandtoothers.

   Honestyandopennessisimportant:

Itproveswearetrustworthy.Itdisplayswearehuman.Wearenotperfectorbetter.Ithighlightstheimportanceofhardworkandpersonaldevelopment.Hardworkmaynotallowustoovercomeourdisadvantagescompletely.Butwithhardwork,wedonothavetoberestrictedtoourmistakes.

   Doesthismeanweadmiteveryweakness,everydisadvantage,andeverysecretregrettoeverybodywemeet?

No,ofcoursenot.Thereisatimeandaplaceandacertainlevelofrelationshipnecessaryforsomestoriestobetoldinanappropriatemanner.

（1）What'sthefunctionoftheexampleinParagraph2?

A.ItreflectsthatpeopleareconcerningaboutthespreadofEbola.

B.Itshowsthebadeffectcausedbysharingastory.

C.Itprovesnotsharingastorycancausetrouble.

D.Itconcludesthatoneshouldshareastoryatapropertime.

（2）Oneofthereasonswhypeopleareunwillingtoshar