英语惠州市届高三高考模拟试题.docx
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英语惠州市届高三高考模拟试题
惠州市2010届高三模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共12页,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损,监考教师分发的考生信息条形码是否正确;之后务必用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名和考生号,同时,将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区,请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改
动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
不按要求填涂的,答案无效。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定
区域内相应位置上,请注意每题答题空间,预先合理安排;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
I、听力(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:
听力理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
共有5段录音材料,每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的
阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话,回答第1—3题。
1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Aneditorandabasketballstar.B.Adirectorandatennisstar.
C.Ahostessandasoccerstar.
2.Whatelseisimportanttobeasuccessfulplayerbesidespracticeandhardwork?
A.Havingalongteammeeting.B.Watchingtapesofpastgames.
C.Keepingtoasetroutineongameday.
3.Whendotheybeginwarm--upexercises?
A.At12:
30.B.At4:
45.C.At5:
30.
听第二段独白,回答第4--6题。
4.Whenmightthestoryhappen?
A.OnChristmas.B.OntheFather'sDay.C.OntheChildren'sDay.
5.Whywasthefatherdeeplytouchedlateron?
A.Hisdaughtergavehimanemptybox.B.Hisdaughterputkissesinthebox.
C.Hisdaughterlookedathimwithtearsinhereyes.
6.Whatdoesthestorysuggest?
A.Relationshipismoreimportant.B.Father,pleasebekindtoyourkids.
C.Yourchildren'sloveisapreciouspresent.
听第三段对话,回答第7--9题。
7.WhyisiteasierforthewomantolearnEnglish?
A.Sheoftentalkstolanguageteachers.B.Shespeakstwolanguagesalready.
C.Shedoesherhomeworkafterclass.
8.WhichofthefollowingissuggestedbythewomantobeagoodwayoflearningEnglish?
A.Readingnewspapers.B.Writingdiaries.C.Readingaloudinthemorning.
9.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirstafterthetalk?
A.Seekmoreadvicefromothers.B.InviteanAmericanfordinner.
C.TalktohisEnglishTeacher.
听第四段独白,回答第10—12题。
10.Whatisthemaintopicofthislecture?
A.Energyconservation.B.Newhousingconstruction.C.Bicyclesandcars.
11.Whatisthepurposeofbuildingnewhousesfacingnorthandsouth?
A.Totraptheheatinwinter.B.Toavoiddirectsunlightinsummer.
C.Tokeepoutthecoldinwinter.
12.HowdidtheCityCouncilsucceedinreducingthenumberofcars?
A.Encouragingsmallcars.B.Raisingpricesoffuel.
C.Reducingcarparkingspace.
听第五段对话,回答第13—15题。
13.Wherewerethetwospeakersmostlikely?
A.Inacare.B.Inasupermarket.C.Atatheatre.
14.Whomighthelpsolvetheproblemwiththesigns?
A.Studentvolunteers.B.Collegeprofessors.C.NativeEnglishSpeakers.
15.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
A.TheinternationalcommunityconsidersBeijingbackward.
B.ThepollutioninBeijingisnotasbadasbefore.
C.It'seasyforforeignerstounderstandtheEnglishsignsinBeijing.
第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面一段对话,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标
号为16—20的空格中。
听录音前,你将有10秒钟阅题时间。
录音读两遍,你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
Ⅱ、语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:
完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21--30各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AsBarackObamawassworninasthenation'sfirstAfrican-Americanpresident,
MichelleOhamabecameoneofthenation'syoungestfirstladiesaherthegracefulJackieKennedy.OfficiallyMichelleObamahassaidshehasno21ambitionsofherown,andshehas22fromherjobasvice-presidentattheUniversityofChicagomedicalcenter,wheresheworkedfor7years.
"Evenasfirstlady,mynumberonejobwouldstillbe23."Shetoldreportersjustbeforetheelections."Myfirstprioritywillalwaysbeto24thatourdaughtersstaygroundedandhealthy,with25childhoodslikeotherchildren–includinghomework,danceandsoccer."
"Thisisawomanwhoisusedtohavingaverysuccessful,high-powered26,nowshehastobeawife,amother,butalsothefirstlady.Soit'sanenormous27,"historianRobertWatsonsaid.
"MysenseisthatMichelleObamaprobably28betterpreparedtohandlethesechallengesthananyfirstladyinhistory,"headded,"The29isthatshehassortofbeensuperwoman.""Firstlady"isanunofficialtitlebestowed
(赠与,给予)onthehostessoftheWhiteHouse.Helpedbyastaffofaround100,shehasmanylargelyceremonialdutiesand30thepresidenttostatefunctionsandontrips.
21.A.personalB.politicalC.greatD.particular
22.A.stoppedB.restedC.retiredD.resigned
23.A.momB.wifeC.governorD.house-keeper
24.A.knowB.realizeC.guaranteeD.see
25.A.normalB.wonderfulC.unforgettableD.special
26.A.careerB.wealthC.achievementD.fame
27.A.chanceB.difficultyC.problemD.challenge
28.A.staysB.comesC.makesD.keeps
29.A.evidenceB.conditionC.situationD.reason
30.A.accompaniesB.assistsC.representsD.follows
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置
上。
Severalyearsago,whenElizabethGibsonlivedinNewYorkCity,shespottedalarge-scale,abstractpaintinginapileofgarbageonasidewalknearhisneighborhood.Shelikeditverymuchanddecidedtotakeithome31sheknewitwastoobigfor32apartment.Shelivedwiththepaintingforacoupleofyears,33(wonder)aboutwhereitcamefromand34ithadbeenleftinthedustbin.Her35(curious)gotthebestofher.
Inordertosearchformoreinformation,GibsonwenttoSotheby's,anauctionhouse(拍卖行)andconsultedaboutthepainting.She36(inform)thatitwasafamouslymissingworkbyawell-knownMexicanartist,RufinoTamayo,37wasstolen20yearsagofromawarehouseinHouston.
38recoveringfromtheinitialshockofhearingthenews,thepainting'soriginalownerthoughtitwasfortunatetogetitbackaftersomanyyearsawayfromhissight.
Laterhedecidedtosellit.Unexpectedly,thepaintingwassold39overamilliondollarsatSotheby's.And,inreturnforherwork,Gibsonwasgiven40rewardof$15,000bytheowner.
Ⅲ、阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
WhydoesalargeeducationnationlikeChinahavesofewworldrenownedscientistsastheUS?
EducationistsfromChinaandtheUStrytofindouttheanswertoquestionslikethisataforumonthebasiceducationstrategy.
Theforum,heldrecently,wasjointlyorganizedbytheEducationDevelopment
ResearchCenteroftheMinistryofEducationinChinaandthePostgraduateSchooloftheUniversityofPennsylvaniaintheUS.Itaimstofindoutsimilaritiesanddifferencesthatexistbetweentwocountriesintheireducationalsystem.
WhilesomeeducationistsinChinakeepadoubtfuleyetothecountry'seducationalsysteminrecentyears,theirAmericancounterpartsgiveapositiveanswertothebasiceducationinChina,sayingthatitisstilloneofthebestintheworld.
AnAmericaneducationisttoldreportersthatbasiceducationintheUSwascriticizedinrecentyearsduetoitspoliticaltendency.Onthecontrary,Chinesegovernment'sstressonbasiceducationandqualifiedteachershassetagoodexample.
Atprimaryandmiddleschool,pupilsinChinadidbetterinmathandsciencelessonsthantheUSpupils.However,fewgrowtobeworld"masters".Why?
EducationistsattributedthistoChina'sstressonexaminationratherthanstudents'interest.
DeputyDirectorofthepostgraduateschoolofPennsylvaniaUniversitysaidAmericanteachersencouragestudentstofocusontheirstrongpoints.InChina,studentsaredriventostudytopasstheentranceexaminationtestandtheydonotpaymuchattentiontotheirowninterest.
Attheforum,directoroftheEducationDevelopmentResearchCenterMr.Zhang
saidinthefuture,theresearchcenterwouldmakeitsmiddleandlong-termbasic
educationstrategybytakingsomereferencesfromothercountriesincludingtheUS.
Healsorevealedthatforalongtimeinthefuture,Chinawouldmakeabreakthroughinsettingthepolicyforqualityeducation.
41.Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.qualityeducationdevelopmentinthefuture
B.whyChina'seducationcultivatesfewworldmasters
C.China'sgoodbasiceducation
D.geniuseducationattheprimarystage
42.Theunderlinedword"renowned"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans"_______".
A.famousB.activeC.qualifiedD.experienced
43.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat_______.
A.basiceducationintheUSisassociatedwiththegovernment'spoliticalinterest.
B.theforumaimstofindoutthereasonwhytherearefewworldmastersinChina.
C.alltheeducationistsinChinacastdoubtsinthecountry'seducationalsystem.
D.Chinesegovernment'sstressonbasiceducationisspokenhighlyof.
44.FewpupilsinChinawhodidbetterinmathandsciencelessonsthantheUSpupils
growtobeworld"masters",because_________.
A.theUSgovernmentspendsmoremoneyonbasiceducation
B.AmericanpupilsareclevererthanChinesepupils
C.basiceducationinchinaisnotassuccessfulasthatoftheUS
D.Chinesepeoplepaylessattentiontostudents'interest.
45.China'seducationalsystemwill__________inthefuture.
A.helpstudentstostudyevenhardertopasstheexamination.
B.applymoreattentiontoqualityeducationreferringtosystemsofothercountries.
C.allowstudentstopaymoreattentiontotheirowninterestwithouttheirtestresults
D.copytheeducationalsystemintheUS
B
Whenatornadohitasmalltownnearby,manyfamilieswerelefthomeless.After-
ward,allthelocalnewspaperscarriedstoriesofthefamilieswhosufferedthehardest.Oneday,apicturetouchedme.Ayoungwomanstoodinfrontofamobilehome.Ayoungboy,sevenoreight,stoodather