综合教程第二册第九单元答案unit9whatishappinessWord文件下载.docx
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TheauthorsuggestsstrikingabalancebetweenwhatThoreaucalledthelowlevelsandthehighlevels.
Part4<
par.10>
Theauthorgiveshisunderstandingofhappiness,inthelightoftheFoundingFathers’beliefthatitis"
intheideaofbecoming〞.
Page172
Vocabulary
I.Phrase
1.un-American:
nottypicaloftheattitudes,waysoflife,etc.,thatareapprovedoforconsiderednormalintheUS
2.commercialism:
theactivitiesorattitudesofpeoplewhothinkthatmakingaprofitismore
importantthananythingelse;
emphasisonthemaximizingofprofit
商业主义
3.forthatmatter:
itisalsotruethat…<
Thephrase"
forthatmatter〞isusedtoemphasizethatsth.,thoughmentionedsecond,isalsotrue,important,orrelevantaswhathasbeenmentionedearlier.>
就此而论,在这方面,同样
4.face:
aspect
5.innature:
essentially
II.
1.perpetual;
2.functions;
3.inherent;
4.cited;
5.approaching;
6.flawless;
7.vaguely;
8.disciplining.
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III.Wordderivation
Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.
1.Adeersuddenlyranacrosstheroad,withahuntingdoginhotpursuit<
pursue>
2.I’msuremanybusinessmenusesomekindofdeception<
deceive>
attimes,toachievetheirobjectives.
3.Theprojecthasbeenasuccess,thankstothededication<
dedicate>
ofallofourstaff.
4.Hisfirstcommercial<
commercialism>
venturewasopeningasmallcornershop.
5.Theconcertendedwiththesingersandaudiencesingingpatriotic<
patriotism>
songs.
6.ItwassoconvincingthatIhadtoremindmyselfthattheywerefictional<
fiction>
characters,notrealpeople.
7.Notmanypeopleareabletoindicatetheirdisapproval<
disapprove>
withoutcausingoffence.
8.Thehomelessandstarving<
starvation>
refugeesofthewarwereflockingtothecities.
1.pursuev.追捕,追求；
继续从事
pursuern.追赶者,追求者
pursuitn.追求,追赶
e.g.我知道她的追求者很多.
Iknowshehasmanypursuers.
我们为追求幸福生活而努力工作.
Weworkhardinpursuitofahappylife.
2.deceivev.欺骗
deceptionn.骗局,诡计,欺诈
deceptivea.迷惑的,虚伪的,诈欺的
deceptivenessn.迷惑
e.g.他骗我买了一个假冒产品.
Hedeceivedmeintopayingforthefakeproduct.
他靠欺骗拿钱.
Hegetsthemoneybydeception.
3.dedicatev.献出；
致力于
dedicateda.专注的；
献身的
dedicationn.奉献
e.g.她毕生致力于教授英语.
ShededicatedherlifetoteachingEnglish.
我们尊敬他是因为他以无私奉献的精神廉正地为民众服务.
Werespecthimbecauseheservesthepublicwithdedicationandintegrity.
4merciala.商业的
commercializev.使商业化
commercialismn.商业主义,营利主义
e.g.商业电视是有效的广告宣传工具.
Commercialtelevisionisaneffectivemediumforadvertising.
教育近几年更加商业化了.
Educationhasbecomemuchmorecommercializedinrecentyears.
5.patriotismn.爱国主义,爱国心
patriotn.爱国者
patriotica.爱国的
e.g.我们都被他的爱国精神深深感动了.
Wearealldeeplymovedbyhispatriotism.
她热爱她的祖国.
Sheisapatriottohercountry.
6.fictionn.虚构,杜撰；
小说
fictionala.虚构的；
小说的
e.g.我喜欢读科幻小说.
Ienjoyreadingsciencefiction.
7.disapprovev.不赞成
disapprovaln.不赞成
disapprovinglyad.不以为然地,不赞成地
e.g.我母亲不同意我们俩人的婚事.
Mymotherdisapprovedofourmarriage.
他对你的建议很不以为然.
Heshoweddisapprovalofyourproposal.
8.starvev.挨饿,受饿,饿死
starvationn.饿死,饥饿
starvinga.饥饿的
e.g.那个可怜的老妇人被饿死了.
Thepooroldladydiedofstarvation.
我的钱不够用.
I’mstarvedformoney.
1.C;
2.B;
3.D;
4.B;
5.D;
6.A;
7.C;
8.D.
Page174
V.Synonym/Antonym
Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.
1.AndatthesametimetheforcesofAmericancommercialismarehugelydedicatedtomakingusdeliberatelyunhappy.
Hugely--Synonym:
enormously,tremendously;
Deliberately--Antonym:
unintentionally,accidentally
2.These,theflawlessteeth.
Synonym:
perfect,spotless
3.This,theperfumedbreathshemustexhale.
Antonym:
inhale
4.Happinessisnevermorethanpartial.
impartial,unbiased
5.Thoreau—acreatureofbothEasternandWesternthought—hadhisownfirmsenseofthatbalance.
imbalance
6.Wearetaughtthattopossessistobehappy,andthenwearemadetowant.
have,own
7.Hesitsimmobile,raptincontemplation,freefromhisownbody.
fixed,stationary,quiet
VI.Prefix/Suffix
Writeineachspaceonewordthathasthesamestemasunderlinedineachgivenword.
1.containobtain
2.concedeprecede
3.compelrepel
4.suspenddepend
5.includeconclude
6.insistconsist
7.descendascend
8.evolverevolve
Page175
GrammarExercises
1.Personalpronouns
Personalpronounsrefertothepersonwhoisdoingtheactionortowhomtheactionaffects.Inthatwaywedistinguishtwotypesofpersonalpronouns:
Personal"
SubjectPronouns〞andPersonal"
ObjectPronouns〞.
PersonalPronouns
assubject<
nominative>
I
You
he
she
it
we
you
they
We
havesomebooks.
asobject
<
accusativeanddative>
me
him
her
us
them
Thebooksarefor
us.
Apersonalpronounreferstoaspecificpersonorthingandchangesitsformtoindicateperson,number,gender,andcase.
I.Completethesentencesbelowwithsuitablepronouns.
1.yourself;
2.__You/We__can’talwaysgetwhat__you/we__want.
3.you/one/we
4.it
5.Wealloughttobemoretoleranttowards__oneanother____.
6.They/We
7.myself
8.yourself
9.Someone’satthedoor.Whocan___it___beatthistime?
10.I;
We;
They;
us;
it;
we
2.Impersonalitvs.there
InmanyEnglishsentences,youwillfindtheword"
it〞ortheword"
there〞inthesubjectposition.Theseareusually"
impersonal〞sentences—sentenceswherethereisnonaturalsubject.
Impersonal"
it〞
Whentouseit
Examples
Talkingaboutweather
It’sraining/cold/sunny.
Identifyingsomething
"
Whoisit?
〞"
It’sme.〞
Whatisit?
It’sacat.〞
Talkingabouttime
Whattimeisit?
It’sfiveo’clock.〞"
Whatdayisit?
It’sThursday.〞
Talkingaboutdistance
HowfarisittoToronto?
It’s4000kilometers.〞
there〞
there〞isusedtosaythatsomethingexistsinaparticularplace:
e.g.Thereisabookonthetable.
singular>
Therearethreemeninthecar.<
plural>
There;
there;
There;
It;
It;
There
Page176
III.Replacetheunderlinedpartsinthefollowingsentenceswithnon-finiteclausesorverblessclauses.
1.Whileflattered,…
2.IwaswonderingwhetherIshouldgoupstairsorfollowMr.Maximtothelibrary.
…whethertogoupstairsortofollow…
3.Wheneverpossible,…
4.Itisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindnessifitisleftuntreated.
…ifleftuntreated.
5.…ifready.
6.Thoughnoswimmer,…
7.Onceyouareoverthepass,youwillseethetownbelowyou.
Onceoverthepass,…
8.Whetherbyaccidentorbydesign,…
1.Once;
2.Though;
3.If;
4.when;
5.whether;
6.Unless;
7.Before;
8.After.
V.
1.c;
2.b;
3.b;
4.c;
5.a;
6.d;
7.d;
8.d.
Page178
Translation
I.
1.Advertisingisoneofourmajorindustries,andadvertisingexistsnottosatisfydesiresbuttocreate激起欲望them—andtocreatethemfasterthananyman’sbudget预算资金cansatisfythem.
广告是一项主要产业,它的存在与其说是为了满足人们的欲望；
不如说是为了激发他们的欲望——而且是以超出任何人的收入所能承受的速度激发这些欲望.
2.TheywerecallinguponAmericans,asanactapproachingpatriotism实践爱国主义,tobuyatonce,withmoneytheydidnothave,automobiles汽车theydidnotreallyneed,andwhichtheywouldberequiredtogrowtiredof变得厌倦bythetimethenextyear’smodelswerereleased发布、面世.
他们号召美国公众采取爱国行动,立即用他们并没有的钱去购买他们并不需要的汽车,而且要求他们在第二年的新款汽车问世之前就对它们厌倦.
3.Thoreaucertainlydisapprovedof不赞成starvation,buthewouldputintofeedinghimselfonlyasmucheffortaswouldkeephimfunctioningformoreimportantefforts.
梭罗无疑不赞同挨饿,但他花在食物上的精力只是为了让自己得以从事更重要的活动.
4.Whattheymighthaveunderlined,couldtheyhaveforeseenthehappiness-market,isthecardinalfact最重要的事实thathappinessis存在于inthepursuititself,inthemeaningfulpursuitofwhatislife-engagingandlife-revealing揭示人生的,whichistosay,intheideaofbecoming.
倘若他们能预见到"
幸福市场〞的话,他们或许会强调这个至为重要的事实,即幸福存在于追求它的过程中,存在于追求值得用生命去追寻、揭示生命真谛的富有意义的过程中,换言之,幸福是一种过程.
II
1.1935年10月,中国红军历尽苦难和牺牲,最后终于到达了陕北.〔endure,make/fightone’swayto〕
Translation:
InOctober,1935,the
升级会员 