高三英语外研版总复习课后强化作业47Word格式文档下载.docx
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→________________athishome,__________________hishomework.
3．Thelittleboycriedsuddenlyassoonashesawhismother.
→Thelittleboy____________________assoonashesawhismother.
4．Heisn'
tpatientwithhisstudents.
→He______________________hisstudents.
5．Thoughhewasill,hekeptonworking.
→__________________________________，hekeptonworking.
1.thatshehasmademistakes 2.Onhisarrival;
hesetouttodo 3.burstintotears 4.hasnopatiencewith 5.Inspiteofhisillness
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．AfterIstoodintheroomforoneminute,myeyesslowlygrew________tothegloom.
A．familiar B．similar
C．accustomedD．addicted
C grow/beaccustomedto“（变得）习惯于……”。
sth.befamiliartosb.“某物对某人来说是熟悉的”；
besimilarto“和……相似的”；
beaddictedto“沉溺于”。
2．Aftertheaccident,thepolicespentaweekfindingoutthepersonwho________it.
A．witnessedB．staredat
C．provedD．heardof
A witness“见证；
证明；
目击”。
stare“盯着看”为不及物动词，强调由于好奇而一直盯着看，后接宾语时，需加介词at；
prove“证明是”；
hearof“听说”。
3．Thestarfootballerwasoutof________withtheaggressivereporters.
A．patience B．habit
C．practice D．envy
A beoutofpatiencewith“对……忍无可忍”。
4．Hewenttoworksick,and________badweather,healwaysnevermissedaday.
A．becauseofB．accordingto
C．insteadofD．inspiteof
D 此处inspiteof意为“尽管”，后接名词作状语。
5．Onlyafterhewasbroughttothepolicestationdidtheyoungman________thathehadstolensomepursesfromotherpassengers.
A．participatedB．realized
C．summarizedD．acknowledged
D acknowledge“承认”；
participate“参加，参与”；
realize“意识到”；
summarize“概括”。
6．Ihopeyouunderstandthetenniscommitteehas________youofaseriousoffence,John.
A．charged B．accused
C．blamed D．warned
B accusesb.ofsth.“指控某人做某事”。
charge常与介词with连用；
blame常与介词on连用；
warnsb.ofsth.“警告某人某事”。
7．Ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromtheUS;
the________comesfromEngland.
A．late B．later
C．latter D．lately
C theformer...，thelatter...“前者……，后者……”，为固定搭配。
late“迟到的，晚的”；
later“稍后”；
lately“最近，近来”。
8．Iamsureshewillpassthetest.I'
vegotgreat________inher.
A．hopeB．determination
C．faithD．will
C faith“信心，信任”；
hope“希望”；
determination“决心”；
will“意志，决心”。
9．I'
msorrythatwhatIsaidjustnowhashurtyou,butIdidn'
tdoit________.
A．deliberatelyB．actually
C．carelesslyD．especially
A deliberately“故意地”；
actually“实际上”；
carelessly“粗心地”；
especially“特别地”。
10．Ihavebeenaprisoner,soIhavealotof________withotherpeopleinprison.
A．shame B．sympathy
C．pain D．sadness
B sympathy“同情”；
shame“耻辱”；
pain“痛苦”；
sadness“悲伤”。
11．Wegreatly________thefinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.
A．acknowledgedB．knowledge
C．contributedD．promised
A acknowledge“感谢”。
本题缺少谓语，排除B项。
contribute“贡献”；
promise“允诺”，均不符合语境。
句意：
我们对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢。
12．Weallcangoforapicnicthisafternoon________thattheothersagree.
A．assumedB．assuming
C．assumeD．toassume
B 由句子结构可知，前句是后句前提下的结果，故后句为状语，assumingthat...“假定……”，在句中作条件状语。
13．________,youcan'
tlifttheheavyboxup.
A．Evenyouarestrong
B．Strongasyouare
C．Howstrongyouare
D．Asyouarestrong
B 句意：
虽然你很强壮，但你举不起这个重箱子。
考查as引导的让步状语从句，需用倒装形式，形容词应放于句首，答案为B。
14．—Areyougoingtovisithim?
—Well,________.Imaynothavethetime.
A．rightB．I'
msure
C．allrightD．itdepends
D 答句的“我”可能没时间，说明不一定去，选D表示“根据情况而定”，而A项“正确”；
B项“我肯定”；
C项“好吧”，均不合乎语境。
15．Beingabletotellthetruthatlastseemedto________her.
A．calmB．relieve
C．comfortD．anger
讲出真话似乎使她感到轻松。
calm“使……镇静”；
comfort“安慰”；
anger“使……生气”，均不合乎句意。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Haveyoueverwondered?
1.Whydoairplanestakelongertoflywestthaneast？
Itcantakefivehourstogowest eastfromNewYork（NY）toLondonbutsevenhourstotraveleast westfromLondontoNY.Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenonknownasthejet（喷射）stream.ThejetstreamisaveryhighaltitudewindwhichalwaysblowsfromthewesttotheeastacrosstheAtlantic.Theplanesmovingataconstantairspeedthusgofasterinthewest eastdirectionwhentheyaremovingwiththewindthanintheoppositedirection.
2.WhatwouldhappenifthegravityonEarthwassuddenlyturnedoff？
Supposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgravity.Woulbuildingsandotherstructures（建筑物）floataway？
WhathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedtotheEarth.TheEarthismovingatquiteaspeed，movingatoverathousandmilesperhour.Ifyouturnsomethingaroundyourheadonastring（细绳），itgoesaroundinacircleuntilyouletgoofthestring.Thenitfliesoffinastraightline.“Switchingoff”gravitywouldbelikelettinggoofthestring.ThingsnotattachedtotheEarthwouldflyoffinastraightline.Peopleinbuildingswouldsuddenlyshootupwardsatagreatspeeduntiltheyhittheceiling.Mostthingsoutsidewouldflyoffintospace.
大千世界，奥妙无穷。
飞机为什么向西飞行比向东慢？
地球突然失去重力会怎样？
你想过这些宇宙奥秘吗？
1．Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirstpassage?
A.Itisthejetstreamthataffectshowfastairplanesfly.
B.Planesgoslowerwhentheyaremovingwiththewind.
C.IttakesmoretimetoflyfromNYtoLondonthanfromLondontoNY.
D.ThejetstreamalwaysblowsfromtheeasttothewestacrosstheAtlantic.
A 事实细节题。
由第一段中的“Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatomosphericphenomenonknownasthejet（喷射）stream”可知选A。
B项中goslower应为gofaster；
C项中Ittakesmoretime应改为Ittakeslesstime;
D项中fromtheeasttothewest应改为fromthewesttotheeast。
2．Theunderlinedword“shoot”inthe2ndpassageprobablymeans“________”．
A.sendforB.movequickly
C.comeoutD.growquickly
B 猜测词义题。
切断地心引力就像撒开细绳一样，没有附着在地表的物体就会沿直线飞出去。
室内的人以很快的速度迅速向上运动直到撞着天花板。
根据句子的语境，shoot与flyoff意义相近。
movequickly“迅速运动”；
sendfor“派人去叫，派人去请”；
comeout“出来，开放，出版”；
growquickly“迅速增加”，故选B。
3．Itcanbeinferredthatwithoutgravity________.
A．buildingsandotherstructureswouldfloataway
B．treesandbuildingswouldnotsoeasilyflyoff
C．somethingaroundyourheadwouldnotfloataway
D．everythingoutsidebuildingswouldflyoffintospace
B 推理判断题。
失去地心引力，外部的大部分东西就会飞入太空，而附着固定在地表的物体如树木、楼房等不会那么容易飞走。
可由第二段倒数第一句、倒数第三句得出。
4．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?
A.Inaresearchpaper.
B.Inashortstory.
C.Inatravelmagazine.
D.Inastudent'
sbook.
D 推理判断题。
问题以疑问形式引出，解释举例浅显易懂，易于学生接受，符合学生教科书的特点。
B
Thedesiretomakeexplorationsisbornwithman.Whereverhisimaginationgoes,manalsohasastrongwishtogo.Alargepartofhumanhistoryisconnectedwiththeexplorationoftheworldinwhichwelive.Againandagainpeoplehavesetoutwithsurprisingcourageandpatiencetolookintounknownregionsandlandstoseewhathadnotyetbeenseen,tomaketheunknown.Withkites,balloonsandaircrafttheyleftthegroundtopassthroughtheloweratmosphere.Nowtheouterspacereceivestheirattention.
Whyshouldmantakethetroubleofconqueringspace?
Itishardtolistthespecificpracticalbenefitsthatwillresultin.Butoneknows,frompastexperienceinotherareas,thatmanwillsurelyseeanddiscovernewthingsinspacethatwillincreaseourscientificknowledge,andthisnewknowledgewillfinditswayintovaluablepracticaluses.Whatwelearnaboutmanhimself,fromhis
experienceinspace,andfromtheeffectsofspaceandthespaceflightenvironmentonhim,willbeextremelyvaluable.Thenewtechniquesdevelopedtocarryouttheexplorationofspace,andtokeepmanaliveinspace,willcertainlyfindpracticalusesineverydaylifeinsomeway.Theareasthatwillbenefitaremanifold.Theyincludecommunication,generationofpower,transportationandtravel,foodproduction,materials,fuelsandmanyothers.Buttosaydefinitelyjustwhatthepractical_resultswillbeisalmostimpossible.
5．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat________.
A．manoftengoeswhereverhisdreamsgo
B．mandesirestoexplorewhatisunknown
C．manisnolongerinterestedinthestudyofthelandandseanow
D．man'
shistoryishisexplorationoftheworld
B 主旨归纳题。
由第一段首句和第三句可知此段在说“人类渴望探索未知的世界”。
选项A和D是片面的，而选项C在此段没有被提及。
故正确答案为B。
6．Theunderlinedword“manifold”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”．
A．vast B．valuable
C．various D．practical
C 词义猜测题。
划线词下句中的they是指theareasthatwillbenefit，所以可猜测manifold意为various。
7．Theauthorseemstobeinfavorof________.
A．theexplorationofspace
B．hisexperienceinspace
C．doubtingthenecessityofthespaceexploration
D．exploringmoreinspacethaninsea
A 推断题。
从全文来看，作者提出“Alargepartofhumanhistoryisconnectedwiththeexplorationoftheworldinwhichwelive”和空间探索对人类生产生活和知识方面有莫大益处，由此推知作者是支持空间探索的。
故正确答案为A。
8．InthelastsentenceofParagraph2,theunderlinedphrase“practicalresults”referstotheresults________.
A．thatareobtainedfromexperience
B．thatcanbel
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