上海英语解析word版普通高等学校招生全国统一考试.docx
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上海英语解析word版普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
上海英语解析word版-2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
考生注意：
1、考试时间120分钟，试卷总分值150分。
2、本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷分为第1卷〔第1-12页〕和第II卷〔第13页〕，
全卷共13页。
所有答题必须涂〔选择题〕或写〔非选择题〕在答题纸上，做在试卷上
一律不得分。
3、答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
第1卷〔共105分〕
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions：
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Atthe
endofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsand
thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,
readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothe
questionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Atalibrary.B.Atahotel.C.Atabank.D.Atanairport.
2.A.Relaxed.B.Annoyed.C.Worried.D.Satisfied
3.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Shopownerandcustomer.
C.Secretaryandboss.D.Receptionistandguest.
4.A.Hewouldhavethrown$300around.B.$300isnotenoughfortheconcert.
C.Sandyshouldn'thavegiventhatmuch.D.Davemustbemadwiththemoney
5.A.Shelivesclosetotheman.B.Shechangeshermindatlast.
C.Shewillturntohermanager.D.Shedeclinestheman'soffer.
6.A.2B.3.C.4.D.5
7.A.Bothofthemdrinktoomuchcoffee.B.Thewomandoesn'tLikecoffeeatall.
C.Theyhelpeachotherstopdrinkingcoffee.D.Themanisuninterestedinthewoman'sstory
8.A.Hedoesn't.mindhelpingthewoman.B.Hehesitateswhethertohelpornot.
C.He'llhelpifthewomandoesn'tmindD.Hecan'thelpmovethecupboard.
9.A.He'splanningtofindanewjob.B.Hepreferstokeephishouseinamess.
C.He'stoobusytocleanhishouseD.Hehasalreadycleanedhisnewhouse,
10.A.Shedoesn'tagreewiththeman.B.Sheisgoodatfindingaplacetostay.
C.Shecouldhardlyfindthetruth.D.ShehadnotravelexperienceinBritain.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage
11.A.Usethecompany'sequipment.B.Giveorderstorobots
C.Makedecisionsforthecompany.D.ActasBigBrother.
12.A.Employeesgainfullfreedom.B.Employeessuspectoneanother.
C.Employees'childrenarehappy.D.Employeesenjoyworkingthere.
13.A.Reward.B.Safety.C.Trust.D.Honesty
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage
14.A.Canadahadasmallerpopulation.B.LandwascheaperinCanada.
C.TheywantedtocontinuetheRevolution.D.TheywereagainstBritain.
15.A.TheystandardizedCanadianEnglish.B.TheysettledthereaftertheRevolution.
C.Theyenjoyaveryhighsocialposition.D.Theymakeupasmallpartofthepopulation
16.A.Itisconsidereduniquetosomeextent.B.ItisgreatlyinfluencedbyFrench.
C.ItismainlylinkedtoBritishculture.D.Itdatesbacktothelate17thcentury.
SectionC
Directions:
InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
25.passion,peoplewon'thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.
A.For.B.WithoutC.BeneathD.By
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。
句意：
没有激情，人们就不会拥有创造性思维所必须的动力和快乐。
26.Ishonestythebestpolicy?
We_thatitiswhenwearelittle.
A.willteachB.teachC.aretaughtD.willbetaught
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。
讲的是客观事实，用一般现在时。
句意：
诚实是上上之策？
我们从小就被这样教导过。
27.AsJacklefthismembershipcardathome,hewasn'tallowedintothesportsclub.
A.goingB.togoC.goD.gone
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
allowsb.todosth.beallowedtodosth.allowdoingsth.句意：
杰克因为把会员卡忘在家里了，所以他没有被允许进运动俱乐部。
28.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople_driveafterdrinkingalcohol.
A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.won'tD.mustn't
【答案】
【解析】
29.Onlywiththegreatestofluck_toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.
A.managedsheB.shemanagedC.didshemanageD.shedidmanage
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装句。
Only+状语位于句首，句子要部分倒装。
只是有了最好的运气，她才成功逃脱了正在上涨的洪水的袭击。
30.—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.
—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_enoughforausedone.
A.willhavesavedB.willbesavingC.hassavedD.saves
31.Whenhetookhisglovesoff,Inoticedthatonehadhisnamewritteninside.
A.eachB.everyC.otherD.another
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词。
因为是两只手套，所以用each指“两者中任何一个”。
句意：
当他脱下手套时，我注意到每只手套里都写有他的名字。
32.Ihaveatightbudgetforthetrip,soI'mnotgoingtofly_theairlineslowerticketprices.
A.onceB.ifC.afterD.unless
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词意义辨析。
句意：
我的旅行预算比较紧张，所以除非机票降价否那么我是不会乘飞机的。
33.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble_therightthingstosay.
A.thinkingofB.tothinkofC.thoughtofD.thinkof.
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
havetrouble（in）doing的结构。
句意：
大庭广众之下讲话，皮特总是要搜肠括肚想想该说的事。
34.Thereismuchtruthintheidea_kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.
A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whether
35.Haveyousentthank-younotestotherelativesfrom__youreceivedgifts?
A.whichB.themC.thatD.whom
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。
介词+关系代词中只能用which或whom根据先行词是relatives（亲戚）为人选whom。
fromwhom=andfromthem。
句意：
你从亲戚那儿收到了礼物后，有没有给他们发感谢信？
36.Theclub,__25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.
A.foundedB.foundingC.beingfoundedD.tobefounded
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
founded=whichwasfounded。
句意：
建于25年前的这家俱乐部正在为新老会员举行晚会。
37.—Wasitbycuttingdownstaff__shesavedthefirm?
—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.
A.whenB.whatC.howD.that
【答案】D
【解析】考查特殊句式。
此题是强调句，对bycuttingdownstaff进行强调。
句意：
—是不是只有通过裁员她才能拯救公司的命运？
—不是，要通过提高工作效率来拯救。
38.—We'veonlygotthissmallbookcase.Willthatdo?
—No,__Iamlookingforissomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which
39.“Genius”isacomplicatedconcept,__manydifferentfactors.
A.involvedB.involving,C.toinvolveD.beinginvolved
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
concept与involve是主动关系，用现在分词。
现在分词短语作非限制性定语。
“天才”是一个复杂的概念，涉及了许多不同的因素。
40.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas__hegoestoanewplace.
A.wheneverB.whateverC.whereverD.however
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词的辨析。
从句中有“地点anewplace”作宾语，故排除BC选项。
很显然本句是时间状语从句。
句意：
一个人无论什么时候到了一个新地方，地图就是他使用的最好的工具之一。
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.maintainedB.seriousC.indicationsD.figuresE.anxious
F.concernGcrisisH.decidedI.availableJ.reversed
Filmgoersshouldbetoldhowmanycaloriesthereareinthepopcorn,icecreamandsoftdrinksthattheybuyincinemas,accordingtotheFoodStandardAgency.
Smallerpopcornbucketsanddrinkcupsshouldalsobemade41,thenutritioninspectorsaid.
TimSmith,chiefexecutiveoftheagency,toldTheTimesthatcinemasshouldhelptodealwiththecountry'soverweight42.
“Thereisamisbeliefthatpopcorniscalorie-free,butthatisnotthecase.Itisa43tous,”hesaid.“Portionsizesarealsoabigissue,andthereseemstobeincreasinglybigpackson
sale.”
HespokeasanumberoffoodchainssuchasPretAManger,WimpeyandTheRealGreek44toputcaloriecountsonalltheirmenus.
Atrialscheme〔试行方案〕with21foodcompaniestookplacelastsummer,and45arethatconsumersalteredtheirbuyinghabitswhentheyrealizedthenumberofcaloriesinaproduct.
Aconsultation（征询意见）onthetrialendsnextmonthbutMr.SmithisalreadyplanningtheseconddriveforAmerican-stylecaloriecountsandis46towinsupportfromcinemasandotherentertainmentplaces,fromfootballgroundstoconcerthalls.
Government47suggestthattwothirdsofadultsandathirdofchildrenareoverweight.Iftrendsarenot48,thiscouldrisetoalmostnineintenadultsandtwothirdsofchildrenby2050,puttingthemat
49riskofheartdisease,cancerandotherdiseases.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,
B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
PeopleonacollegecampusweremorelikelytogivemoneytotheMarchofDimesiftheywereaskedforadonationbyadisabledwomaninawheelchairthanifaskedbyanondisabledwoman.Inanother50,subwayridersinNewYorksawamancarryingastickstumble〔绊脚〕andfalltothefloor.Sometimesthevictimhadalargeredbirthmarkonhis51;sometimeshedidnot.Inthissituation,thevictimwasmorelikelyto52aidifhisfacewasspotlessthanifhehadanunattractivebirthmark.In53theseandotherresearchfindings,twothemesare54:
wearemorewillingtohelppeoplewelikeforsomereasonandpeoplewethink_55_assistance.
Insomesituations,thosewhoarephysicallyattractivearemorelikelytoreceiveaid.56,inafieldstudyresearchersplacedacompletedapplicationtograduateschoolinatelephoneboxattheairport.Theapplicationwasreadytobe57,buthadapparentlybeen“lost”.Thephotoattachedtotheapplicationwassometimesthatofavery58personandsometimesthatofalessattractiveperson.Themeasureofhelpingwaswhethertheindividualwhofoundtheenvelopeactuallymaileditornot.Resultsshowedthatpeopleweremorelikelyto59theapplicationifthepersoninthephotowasphysicallyattractive.
Thedegreeof_60betweenthepotentialhelperandthepersoninneedisalsoimportant.
Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytohelpastrangerwhoisfromthesamecountryratherthanaforeigner.Inonestudy,shoppersonabusystreetinScotlandweremorelikelytohelpapersonwearinga（n）61
T-shirtthanapersonwearingaT-shirtprintedwithoffensivewords.
Whetherapersonreceiveshelpdependsinpartonthe“worth”ofthecase.Forexample,shoppersinasupermarketweremorelikelytogivesomeone62_tobuymilkratherthantobuycookies,probablybecausemilkisthoughtmoreessentialfor63thancookies.PassengersonaNewYorksubwayweremorelikelytohelpamanwhofelltothegroundifheappearedtobe64ratherthandrunk.
50.A.studyB.wayC.wordD.college
【答案】A
【解析】通过上下文特别是“In53theseandotherresearchfindings,”可以看出这里实在作调查
研究。
51.A.handB.armC.faceD.back
【答案】C
【解析】通过下文“thevictimwasmorelikelyto52aidifhisfacewasspotless”知道是在脸上。
52.A.refuseB.begC.loseD.receive
53.A.challengingB.recordingC.understandingD.publishing
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意和上下文这里应该是“理解”。
54.A.importantB.possibleC.amusingD.missing
【答案】A
【解析】在理解了〔上文所述的〕这些情况和其它研究的结果，有两个重要的因素。
55.A.seekB.deserveC.obtainD.accept
【答案】B
【解析】这两个重要因素就是：
我们愿意帮助那些我们因为某种原因而喜欢的人，帮助那些我们认为值得帮助的人。
56.A.AtfirstB.AboveallC.InadditionD.Forexample
【答案】D
【解析】本段的首句“Insomesituations,t
升级会员 