最新精品高三模拟考试试题英语及详细答案.docx
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最新精品高三模拟考试试题英语及详细答案
高考模拟考试适应训练
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Doctorsandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Sonandmother.
2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Situnderthetree.B.Joinherfriend.C.Stayinside.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.
4.WhenisBob’sbirthday?
A.January10.B.January14.C.January24.
5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shedoesn’tlikerockmusic.B.Sheisn’tfeelingwell.C.Sheisadoctor.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6.Howmuchdoesthegreenbikecost?
A.116pounds.B.283pounds.C.163pounds.
7.Whichbikedoyouthinkthemancanafford?
A.Theredone.B.Thegreenone.C.Either.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。
8.WhywillthewomangotoLondon?
A.Tospendhersummerholiday.B.Toattendaconference.C.Togivelectures.
9.Whatfielddoesthewomanworkin?
A.Medicalcare.B.Physics.C.Finance.
10.WhatmightbetheproblemifthewomancouldnotgotoLondon?
A.Herarticleisnotgoodenough.B.Shedoesn’thaveenoughtime.
C.Shedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.English.B.German.C.Languages.
12.Howmanyforeignlanguagesdotheymentioninthistalking?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
13.Inhowmanyyearsdoesthewomanthinkshewillbeabletospeakaforeignlanguagewell?
A.Notmorethan6years.B.Lessthan5years.C.Manyyears.
听第9段材料，回答第14-16题。
14.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?
A.Visitthenationallab.B.MeetMr.Cooper.C.MeetBillLyons.
15.HowwillthemanspendhisSaturday?
A.Dosomepaperwork.B.Takesomerest.C.Meetsomevisitors.
16.Whoisthewoman?
A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’scolleague.C.Theman’ssecretary.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17.WhataboutGairo?
A.Itisneartotheseaside.B.Itisnotveryhotinsummer.
C.Itisveryinteresting.
18.WhatwillyouseewhenyougetuptoQena?
A.Thesea.B.Atemple.C.Thefactory.
19.HowdoyougettotheRedseafromQena?
A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.
20.Whichplacementionedisverybusy?
A.Gairo.B.Denders.C.Qena.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WhenyoucometoIowaforavisit,youmaywanttohaveamealatanicerestaurant.Herearesomegoodrestaurantsinthestate.
Maid-Rite
FoundedinMuscatinein1926,Maid-RiteisAmerica’sfirstfastfoodrestaurantofferingadrive-throughwindow.Itmeansyoucanbeservedwithouthavingtogetoutofyourcar.TherestaurantgotaplaceontheTravelChannel’sBizzareFoodswithAndrewZimmernforitsmeatsandwiches,differentfromtraditionalhamburgers.
TheIowa80Kitchen
Iowa80istheworld’slargesttruckstop.Thesitereceivesabout5,000visitorsdaily.TheIowa80kitchenhasa50-footsaladbarandprovideshome-cookedmeals.Thefoodisplacedinapublicareawhereyoucanserveyourself.TherestaurantwasintroducedintheTravelChannel’sFoodParadise.Thisrestaurantisfamousforitshomemademeatloafandporksandwiches.
CrèmeCupcake
CrèmeCupcakestartedasacupcakeshopinDesMoinesin2010.Itprovidesover36kindsofcupcakes.Itisaperfectplaceforpeoplewholovesweetfood.Lookingformoresweetfood?
StopbyCrèmeCupcakewhereyoucanfindgreatdessertsandcocktails.CrèmeCupcakeisoneoftheIowabakeriesintroducedinCupcakewars.
KalmesRestaurant
Openedintheearly1850s,KalmesRestaurantintheLuxembourgvillageofSt.DonatushasbeenpassedontothefifthgenerationofKalmesfamily.ThefoodNetwork’sAltonBrownintroduceditsfamoushandmadenoodlesonFeastingonAsphalt.
21.TherestaurantatDesMoinesmostprobablyattractspeoplewho__________.
A.wanttoorderfoodintheircarsB.lovehomemademeatloaf
C.haveasweettoothD.likeeatingnoodles
22.WhatdoweknowaboutKalmesRestaurant?
A.Itwassetupin1850.B.Itisafamilybusiness.
C.Itisadowntownrestaurant.D.Itservesdifferentkindsofhomemadefood.
23.Whatdotherestaurantsmentionedabovehaveincommon?
A.TheyallhavebeenintroducedonTV.B.Theyareallfamousnationwide.
C.Theyareallfastfoodrestaurants.D.Theyallservewonderfuldesserts.
B
Two-timecancersurvivorTracyPepperhasdevelopedanunlikelyfriendship—withabeautifulbutterfly,whichshecalledFluffy.
Ms.PepperfoundFluffyinhergardenstrugglingforlifesoonafterbirth.Afterfeedingitonhoneyfromasunflower,FluffyrecoveredbutnottheuseofitswingsandhasremainedwithMs.Peppereversince.
Shehasbeenrecordingtheexperienceonsocialmedia.Shewrote,“I’mthecrazybutterflylady!
Ijustspent3hoursplayingwithhim,walkinghimupanddownmyfingersandarms,feedinghimandevengivinghimthefeelingofflying!
HesatonmyhandandbeathiswingsasImovedmyhandupanddownpretendinghewasflying!
”
Ms.Peppersaiditwassympathyandempathythatdroveher.AfterbattlingagainstcancertwiceandkeepingherselfbusywithaidworkinAfrica,shefellintoa“depression”lastyear.
“WhenIfoundhimhelplessandunabletofly,Iknewjusthowhefelt.Iwentthroughburn-outlastyear.Iwantedtogiveup…Ifeltreallylonely.”
Soshedecidedtohelptheinsect,towhichshehasbecomeattached.
Ms.Pepperevenadvertisedticketsofinternationally-famousCirqueduSoleil’sactshehadforsalebecauseshethoughtstayingathometocareforFluffywasmoreimportant.
Unfortunately,Fluffywon’tbearoundforlong—thelifespanofabutterflyrangesfromtwotosixweeks.
Butsheseemedtocarelittleaboutit.ShewroteonFacebook,“Hehasawonderfullifeandwhenhistimecomes,hewilldieflatandhappyandveryveryloved.”
24.WhatwasthebutterflylikewhenMs.Pepperfirstsawit?
A.Itwasdying.B.Itwastoooldtofly.
C.Itwasstrugglingagainstanenemy.D.Itwasfeedingitselfonhoneyfromasunflower.
25.WhydidMs.Peppersavethebutterflyandbecomefriendswithit?
A.Becauseshewasinterestedandcurious.
B.Becauseshelovedsmallanimals.
C.Becausesheshowedsympathyandunderstandingforit.
D.Becauseshedesiredtogetclosetonature.
26.WhydidMs.PepperselltheticketofCirqueduSoleil’sact?
A.Becauseshelostinterestintheact.
B.Becauseshehadtostayinsidetolookafterthebutterfly.
C.BecauseshewasbusywithaidworkinAfrica.
D.Becauseshesufferedfromcancertwiceandwastooweak.
27.WhatwasMs.Pepper’sattitudetowardstheearlydeathofthebutterfly?
A.Shefeltsorryaboutit.B.Sheremainedcalmaboutit.
C.Shewasratherdisappointedwithit.D.Shehadsomedoubtaboutit.
C
Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.
Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球场）ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.
Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.
Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe"greengyms".Theyarebetterreplacements（代替物）fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it'sfree.
28.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?
A.PlayingbasketballinagymB.Motorracinginthedesert.
C.Cyclingaroundalake.D.Swimminginasportscenter.
29.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?
A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.
B.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.
C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.
D.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.
30.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause__________.
A.itusesfewerresourcesB.itimprovesourhealth
C.itisanoutdoorsportD.itisrecommendedbyexperts
31.Theauthorwritesthepassageto__________.
A.showusthefunctionofmajorsports
B.encourageustogoinforgreensports
C.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsports
D.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysports
D
Thepoaching,orillegalkilling,ofrhinos（犀牛）inSouthAfricaisgr
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