猜词技巧.docx

猜词技巧.docx

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猜词技巧

高考备考阅读理解中的猜词技巧

1.Therulerhadbeensocruelanddishonestthataftertherevolutionshewas

banished.AfewmembersoftheSenateopposedthisdecision,butthemajorityvotedthattherulershouldleavethecountryforever.

A.killedbystoningB.sentaway

C.imprisonedD.punishedbywhipping

2.Theprisonerseemedtorelaxbutactuallyhewasthinkinghard,whilehishand

movedsoslowlythatthemovementwasimperceptible.Itwasonlywhenthekeysaccidentallyfellfromthetablethattheguardsuddenlyrealizedthattheprisoner’shandhadalmostreachedthem.

A.hardlynoticeableB.heavy-handed

C.notcapableoffastorimmediateactionD.amatterofhabit

3.Mrs.Morgan’ssonwasintelligentandcharming,buthiscontinualextravagance

madeherwonderifshecouldcontinuetosupporthim.Eachmonthshewasgoingdeepintodebt,attemptingtopayforhisexpensivepurchases.

A.superiormanner

B.wastefulnessorcarelessnessinspendingmoney

C.showingtoogreatconcernforcurrentfashions

D.insultstofamilyorclosefriends

4.Twelve-year-oldSallywasanactivegirl,whilehersisterwasquitesedate.

A.prettyB.calmC.protectiveD.energetic

5.IwantedtostayinNewYork,butmyfriendtriedtodissuademe.

A.deceiveB.frightenC.talkoutofitD.accompany

6.Albert’ssuccessaftermucheffortandpracticeprovethevalueofpersistence.

A.timeB.competitionC.perseveranceD.beginningagain

7.Hefeltverylonely;hehadlivedinBaltimoreCityforamonthandhadmetnooneintheinhospitablecity.

A.unfriendlyB.uncomfortableC.unhealthyD.enormous

8.Ifoundasecludedareawherenomanoranimalcouldbeseenformilesaround.

A.coolB.isolatedC.quietD.noisy

9.ThearchaeologistspentyearsstudyingandsearchingforremainsoftheChinesecivilization.

A.onewhostudiesthemindB.onewhostudiescultures

C.onewhostudiesthebodyD.onewhostudiesanimals

10.CARDIFF,Wales（De,15）–Poets,singersandmusiciansfromacrosstheglobegatheredWalestocelebratethetraditionofstorytelling.“Itcameoutofagroupofpeoplewhowantedtoreconnectwithtraditions,andasalltheWelsharestorytellers,itwasingoodhandshere.”Ambrosesaid.

A.controlledbyrichpeopleB.graspedbygoodstorytellers

C.takengoodcareofD.protectedbykindpeople

11.Elevenpeoplewerewounded,severalseriously.WhenthetwogunmenwalkedintothecrowdedRisingSunPubinGreysteel,some120kilometersnortheastofBelfast,carryingguns.Itissaidthattheywentnearafrightenedteenagegirlandmadetheold“trickortreat”greetingthatchildrenworld-widelyusetogetsweetsfromtheirneighbors.“Idon’tthinkthat’sfunny.”Shereplied,thenshewasshotdown.A.usuallyusedbychildrentogetsweetsfromothers

B.awarningusedbycriminalstosnatchsomething

C.asecretwasusedbyprotestantgunmantokillsomebody

D.anoldsaying,butnotusednow

12.Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectablejobs.Personaladvisorsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants.Butintheexecutivecircle,beautycanbecomealiability.

A.disadvantageB.advantageC.misfortuneD.trouble

13.Ifalanguagehasalargenumberofspeakersorifitisveryold,theremaybedifferencesinthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.Thatis,thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeenspokenforthousandsofyearsbymillionsofspeakers.ThedifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacannotunderstandspeakersfromotherparts.

A.aspeciallanguagespokenbyChinese

B.thesignusedbytheChinesepeopleinaspecialarea

C.thedifferencebetweentheoldandtoday’sChinese

D.theformofalanguageusedinonepartofthecountry

14.Ifyouarearecentsocialgraduatewhohashadtolistenaboutunemploymentfromyourcomputermajorclassmates,youmayhavehadthelastlaugh.Therearemanyadvantagesforthesocialsciencemajorbecausethishigh-tech“InformationAge”demandspeoplewhoareflexibleandwhohavegoodcommunicationskills.

Bysayingthat“Youmayhavehadthelastlaugh,”theauthormeansthatyou

mayhave______________.

A.sharedthejokeswithcomputermajors

B.earnedasmuchascomputermajors

C.foundjobsmoreeasilythancomputermajors

D.stoppedjokingaboutcomputermajors

15.AtraditionalChineseproverbsays,“Theworstingratitudetowardsone’sparentsisnottohaveachild.”Butsuchthinkingisbeingabandonedinthecities.AMarchsurveyofnearly720womeninBeijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouandChengdusuggestedthatnearlyone-fifthdonotwantanychildren.

Theunderlinedword“abandoned”means________inthispassage.

A.acceptedB.discussedC.givenupD.criticized

16.Finally,althoughsomesocialsciencemajorsmaystillfinditmoredifficultthantheirtechnicallytrainedclassmatestolandthefirstjob,recentgraduatesreportthattheydon’tregrettheirchoiceofstudy.

Theunderlinedword“land”probablymeans____________.

A.keepforsometimeB.successfullyget

C.immediatelystartD.loseregretfully

17.Itseemsthatsomepeoplegooutoftheirwaytogetintotrouble.That’smoreorlesswhathappenedthenightthatNashvillePoliceOfficerFloydHydewasonduty.“Iwasonthewaytoapersonal-injuryaccidentinWestNashville.AsIgotontoHighway40,bluelightsandsirensgoing,IfellinbehindaGoldPontiacFirebirdthatsuddenlyseemedtotakeoffquicklydownthehighway.Thedriversomehowpanickedatthesightofme.Hewasgoingmorethanahundredmilesanhourandbeganpassingcarsontheshoulder.”

Themeaningof“panicked”isrelatedto___________.

A.shameB.hateC.angerD.fear

18.Inmymind,attendingmydreamuniversitywouldbetheonlywaytorealizemydreamofbecomingasswriter.MyparentsunderstoodhowIfelt.Theytoldmethateventhoughitwouldbeafinancialproblem,IcouldgowhereverIwouldbehappiest.ButasIwasalwayscarefulwithmoney,Iwasn’tsurewhattodo.Oneoftheschoolsthatofferedmeafullridehadaninformationdinneronenightinthespring.Consideringmyparents’financialdifficulties,Idecidedtodrivethe45minutesandattend.Atfirst,allIhadplannedtodowassmilepolitely,eatfreefood,andlistenquietly.ButIsurprisedmyself.

Inthepassage,“offeredmeafullride”canbereplacedby“__________”.

A.wouldpayfortransporttotheschool

B.wouldshowmearoundthecampus

C.wouldofferfreemealsatallevents

D.wouldchargemenothingfortuition

19.An18th–centurystatesmanEdmundBurkeoncesaid,“Allthatisneededforthesuccessofamisguidedcauseisthatgoodpeopledonothing.”Onesuchcausenowseekstoendbiomedicalresearchbecauseofthetheorythatanimalshaverightstodecidewhethertobeusedinresearch.Scientistsneedtorespondforcefullytoanimalrightsadvocates,whoseargumentarepuzzlingthepublicandthreatenadvancesinhealthknowledgeandcare.Leadersoftheanimalrightsmovementattackbiomedicalresearchbecauseitdependsonpublicfunding,andfewpeopleunderstandtheprocessofhealthcareresearch.Hearingthefalsereportsofcrueltytoanimalsinresearchsettings,manyarepuzzledthatanyonewouldharmananimalonpurpose.

Theunderlinedword“threaten”inparagraph1means__________.

A.doingafavorB.drawingattentionto

C.causingadangertoD.makingtheirwayto

20.Onecountryreceiveditssecond-placemedalswithvisibleangerafterthehockeyfinal.Therehadbeennoisyscenesatthehockeymatch,thelosersobjectingtothefinaldecisions.Theyweresurethatoneoftheirgoalsshouldnothavebeendisallowedandthattheiropponentvictorywasunfair.Theirmanagerwasingreatangerwhenhesaid,“Thiswasn’thockey.HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished.”ThepresidentoftheFederationsaidlaterthatsuchbehaviorcouldresultinthesuspensionofthetermforatleastthreeyears.

Whatdidthemanagermeanbysaying,“HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished?

”

A.Histeamwouldnolongertakepartininternationalgames.

B.HockeyandtheFederationarebothruinedbytheunfairdecisions.

C.ThereshouldbenomoreHockeymatchesorganizedbytheFederation.

D.TheFederationshouldbreakup

1-5BABBC6-10CABBC11-15AADCC16-20BDDCB

高考备考阅读中的主旨大意题练习

1.Grown-upsknowthatpeopleandobjectsaresolid.Atthemovies,weknowthatifwereachouttotouchTomCruise,allwewillfeelisair.Butdoesababyhavethisunderstanding?

Toseewhetherbabiesknowobjectsaresolid,T.Bowerdesignedamethodforprojectinganopticalillusionofahangingball.Hisplanwastofirstgivebabiesarealball,onetheycouldreachoutandtouch,andthentoshowthemtheillusion.Iftheyknowthatobjectsaresolidandtheyreachedoutfortheillusionandfoundemptyair,theycouldbeexpectedtoshowsurpriseintheirfacesandmovements.Allthe16-to24-week-oldbabiestestedweresurprisedwhentheyreachedfortheillusionandfoundthattheballwasnotthere.

Thepassageismainlyabout_______________.

.A.babies’senseofsightB.effectsofexperimentsonbabies

C.babies’understandingofobjectsD.differenttestsonbabies’feelings

2.Thatnight,themanofhisownvillagecametoschool.Forawhilenoonesaidanything.AtlastCarlosspoke,“Wewanttothankyouforbeinginourvillage,”hesaid.“Wewanttothankyouforteachingourchildren.