教育文档高考英语一轮选练习题 Unit 1 Friendship及解析答案新人教版必修1doc.docx

教育文档高考英语一轮选练习题 Unit 1 Friendship及解析答案新人教版必修1doc.docx

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教育文档高考英语一轮选练习题Unit1Friendship及解析答案新人教版必修1doc

必修1　Unit1　Friendship

一、阅读理解

A

Tayloreisakidwhopassesbytoridesometimesandhelpuswithchores.Barely15,she’snevershortofadvice,andoneofherfavoritepastimesisteasingmeaboutbeingafraidtogotoofastonahorse.

Lastsummerfourofusrodedownthetrailbehindourwoods:

mywifeKaren,Taylore,Taylore’sfriendKendallandme.Iwasridingmy13-year-old,Tawny.

Weweretwomilesfromhomewhen,forsomeunexplainablereason,　IpushedTawnyintoagallop（飞驰）.Theotherhorseswereanxioustocatchup,andjustlikethat,theracewason.

Taylorebrushedpastmyleftlegand,secondslater,Kendallwentbyonmyright.IrealizedTawnywascoveringgroundfasterthanI’deverseenher.Shestrainedeverymuscleinherbodytocatchupwiththegirls.Itwaslikeatruckwindingoveramountainroadwithoutbrakes（闸）.Partofmefeltperfectlyincontrol,whileanotherpartscreamedthatIwasn’t.

InhalfamileIknewwe’dbecrossingthehighway,soIprayedthatthegirlswouldbefine.Igaveupcalculatinghowlongitmighttakebeforemyhorsewouldbetriedenoughtowanttoslowdown.

IwasjustaboutoutofanswerswhenIsawthegirlsslowinginfrontofme.Theirhorseswererelaxedandcomfortable,notevenbreathinghard.Taylore’sfaceglowed.Shegavemeahighfive.＂Wow,youdidwell,＂shesaid.＂Iknewyou’dgofastwhenyouwereready.＂

Nooneinthegrouphadevenbrokenasweat,exceptme.Iwasstillnervousfromthecrazypace.Myheartpoundedtoo,butnotfromexercise.KarenclaimsIwasshowingoffforthegirlsthatday,andmaybeshe’sright.ButIthinkIhadsomethingtoprove.Becausedespitemywrinkles（皱纹）,glassesandgrayhair,Iwasfeelingyoungatheart.And,likeahorseonawarmsummerday,I’malwaysreadytokickupmyheels.

1.Howdidtheracebetweenthegirlsandtheauthorbegin?

A.Hishorse’sgallopmadetheotherhorseswanttocatchup.

B.Hewantedtoshowoffhisridingskillsforthegirls.

C.Theywantedtoknowwhosehorsecouldrunfastest.

D.Theyteasedhimaboutbeingafraidtogotoofastonahorse.

2.Duringtherace,___________.

A.theauthor’shorseoutranthegirl’shorsesthewholetime

B.theauthorwasconfidentthatTawnywasincontrol

C.thegirlsweresoanxioustowinthattheysweatedalot

D.theauthor’sgoodperformancetookTaylorebysurprise

3.Whentheraceended,theauthor’sheartpoundedbecause________.

A.hewasfeelingthrilledandyoung

B.itwasreallytoughexerciseforhim

C.hewasworriedthatthegirlsmightbeindanger

D.hefeltquiteembarrassedthathehadlosttherace

4.Thephrase＂kickupmyheels＂attheendcanbereplacedby_________.

A.devotemyself

B.enjoymyself

C.acceptmychallenge

D.takepartinrunningcompetition

【文章大意】文章描述作者和两个女孩骑马比赛，这让作者感到兴奋，也感到虽然自己上了年纪，但是有一颗年轻的心。

1.A【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第三段的＂Weweretwomilesfromhomewhen,forsomeunexplainablereason,IpushedTawnyintoagallop（飞驰）.Theotherhorseswereanxioustocatchup,andjustlikethat,theracewason.＂可知，作者的马飞驰起来使得其它马想要赶上。

故选A。

3.A【解析】推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段的＂Iwasstillnervousfromthecrazypace.Myheartpoundedtoo,butnotfromexercise.…Becausedespitemywrinkles（皱纹）,glassesandgrayhair,Iwasfeelingyoungatheart.＂可知，比赛结束的时候，作者的心狂跳因为他感觉兴奋而且年轻。

故选A。

B

IthinkitwasOctober,1982.AfriendhadbusinessdealingsinthecityofReno,Nevada,andIwasaskedtoaccompanyheronanovernighttrip.Whilesheconductedherbusiness,IwasaimlesslywanderingdownVirginiaStreet,headingintoamostgloriouslybeautifulsunset.Ihadanurgetospeaktosomeoneonthestreettosharethatbeauty,butIcouldn'tmakeeyecontactwithanyone.QuicklyIduckedintoadepartmentstoreandaskedtheladybehindthecounterifshecouldcomeoutsideforjustaminute.ShelookedatmeasthoughIwerefromsomeotherplanetandsaid，“Well...”Surprisingly,shefollowedmeout.

WhenshegotoutsideIsaidtoher,“Justlookatthatsunset!

NobodyoutherewaslookingatitandIjusthadtoshareitwithsomeone.”

Forafewsecondswejustlooked.ThenIsaid,“God'sinhisheavenandall'srightwiththeworld.”Ithankedherforcomingouttoseeitandsharingthebeauty.

Fouryearslatermysituationhadchangedconsiderably.Ihadcometotheendofatwentyyearmarriage.Iwasaloneandonmyownforthefirsttimeinmylife.Oneday,whilemyclothesweregoingaround,IpickedupaUnityMagazineandreadanarticleaboutawomanwhohadbeeninsimilarcircumstances.Shehadcometotheendofamarriage,movedtoastrangecommunity,andtheonlyjobshecouldfindwasoneshedisliked:

cosmeticsalesinadepartmentstore.Wehadalotincommon.

Thensomethinghappenedtoherthatchangedeverything.Shesaidawomancameintoherdepartmentstoreandaskedhertostepoutsidetolookatasunset.Thestrangerhadsaid“God'sinhisheavenandall'srightwiththeworld，”andshehadrealizedthetruthinthatstatementandthatshesimplyhadnotbeenseeingit.Fromthatmomenton,sheturnedherlifearound.

【文章大意】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

作者与陌生的女店员分享看到的日落美景，而这次经历改变了这位女店员的人生。

文章旨在告诉读者用乐观积极的态度面对变化不定的人生。

【长难句分析】Oneday,whilemyclothesweregoingaround,IpickedupaUnityMagazineandreadanarticleaboutawomanwhohadbeeninsimilarcircumstances.（第四段第四句）

分析：

该句为主从复合句。

“whohadbeeninsimilarcircumstances”为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词awoman;while引导时间状语从句。

译文：

一天，我四处闲逛时在UnityMagazine上阅读到了一篇文章，该文章是关于一位和我有着相同遭遇的女士的。

1.Whydidthewriterduckintoadepartmentstore?

A．Shefounditwasboringwithnobodytalkingtoher.

B．Shewantedtobuysomethingforherfriend.

C．Shewantedtofindsomebodytosharethebeautifulsunset.

D．Shethoughtitwasherresponsibilitytosharethenaturalbeautywithothers.

答案与解析：

C　考查细节理解。

【关键句】Whilesheconductedherbusiness,IwasaimlesslywanderingdownVirginiaStreet,headingintoamostgloriouslybeautifulsunset.Ihadanurgetospeaktosomeoneonthestreettosharethatbeauty,butIcouldn'tmakeeyecontactwithanyone.（第一段第三、四句）

译文：

在她处理业务期间，我漫无目的地在Virginia大街上闲逛，眼前便是辉煌壮丽的日落美景。

我迫切地想在街上找个人和他分享美景，可是我一个人都没有找到。

【解题思路】该题提问的是作者溜进商店的原因。

根据关键句并结合文章第二段内容可知，作者溜进商店是为了邀请别人一起欣赏日落美景。

故C项正确。

2.Whatdoesthesentence“God'sinhisheavenandall'srightwiththeworld”mean?

A．Weshouldbeoptimisticinthefaceofuncertainty.

B．WeshouldbelieveinGodwhocanhelpuswhenweareintrouble.

C．WeshouldneverholdthebeliefthatGodcanchangeourlife.

D．Weshouldbeindependentandenjoyourselvesinspiteofdifficulties.

答案与解析：

A　考查句意理解。

【关键句】．..andshehadrealizedthetruthinthatstatementandthatshesimplyhadnotbeenseeingit.Fromthatmomenton,sheturnedherlifearound.（最后一段最后两句）

译文：

她已经认识到了这句话中蕴含的真理，只是一直没有留意过。

从那一刻起，她的人生发生了翻天覆地的改变。

【解题思路】通读全文可知，这句话共出现过两次，第一次是在第三段第二句；第二次是在第五段第三句。

结合最后一段最后两句及第四段和第五段描述的该女士最终改变了自己的人生可知，该句是在说前途未卜时，我们应保持积极乐观的心态。

故A项正确。

3.Whatdoyouthinkfinallychangedthewriter'sattitudetowardslife?

A．Theoldmagazineshecameacross.

B．Theencouragementfromthewoman.

C．Thesunsettheyenjoyedfouryearsago.

D．Thewoman'sstory.

答案与解析：

D　考查推理判断。

【解题思路】该题问的是你认为是什么最终改变了作者对待生活的态度。

根据文章内容可知，作者邀请一位女士一起分享日落美景这一举动及在观景时所发出的感悟改变了这位女士看待人生的态度，从而改变了她的人生。

如今作者和这位女士之前的遭遇相似，得知她已改写自己的命运。

由此可推知，这位女士的故事会改变作者对待人生的态度。

故D项正确。

4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Dependingonyourself

B．Sharingbeauty

C．Strugglingeveryday

D．Nevergivinguphalfway

答案与解析：

B　考查标题概括。

【关键句】Whilesheconductedherbusiness,IwasaimlesslywanderingdownVirginiaStreet，headingintoamostgloriouslybeautifulsunset.Ihadanurgetospeaktosomeoneonthestreettosharethatbeauty，butIcouldn'tmakeeyecontactwithanyone.（第一段第三、四句）

译文：

在她处理业务期间，我漫无目的地在Virginia大街上闲逛，眼前便是辉煌壮丽的日落美景。

我迫切地想告诉街上的人以便同他们分享美景，可是我一个人都没有找到。

【解题思路】根据关键句并结合全文内容可知，文章由“欣赏日落美景”引出故事，且两次提到观景的感悟，告诉读者用积极乐观的态度来面对变化不定的人生。

B项“分享美景”最适合做文章标题。

故B项正确。

二、七选五

You'regrowingup.Thatmeansyou'reprobablyexperiencinglotsofchanges，allatonce.Yourbodyischanging.Itmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary.1Andit'sgood!

Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore，learnmore，andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld.Inorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly，risingandfalling.2Butit'spartlytoblameforintenseemotions，surprisingreactions，andmoodswings.

Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops，itissomewhatruledbyemotionsnowandthroughyourteenyears.Asaresult,growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster！

3

●Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatright，sleepenough，andgetgoodexercise，yourbrainwillbemuchmoreabletodealwiththestress.

●4Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou'reupset，orconfused，somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.

●Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed.5Plus，whenstuffhappensduringtheday，you'llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyischanging.

A．Takeatimeout.

B．Butthetruthis，ithappenstoeveryteen.

C．Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit.

D．Thischangingisneededforyourbody'sdevelopment.

E．Itwillhelpyoufallasleep—andstartthemorningright.

F．Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.

G．Usually，thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了青少年如何应对成长过程中的一些变化。

1．B　[由空前的“confusingandevenscary”和空后的“good”可知，空处在这里起承上启下的作用，所以选B项。

]

2．D　[由空前一句可知，荷尔蒙的水平一直在不断地改变，忽高忽低；D项中的“Thischanging”与空前的“change”相对应，所以选D项。

]

3．F　[空前的“anemotionalrollercoaster”与F项中的“maketheridesmoother”相对应，且由下文列举的几个要点可知，F项符合文意。

]

4．A　[由本段中的“一些安静的时间将使你集中精神，安静下来”可知，A项正确。

]

5．E　[空前的“Pr