辽宁省大连市学年普通高中学生学业水平模拟.docx

辽宁省大连市学年普通高中学生学业水平模拟.docx

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辽宁省大连市学年普通高中学生学业水平模拟

2018年辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试模拟卷二

英语

（本试卷分第I卷和第II卷，考试时间90分钟，满分100分）

第I卷（选择题满分60分）

第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Stevewaswaitingforthegirlwhoseheartheknewbutwhosefacehedidn’t—thegirl

witharose.Shewashispenpal（笔友）.Shehadhelpedhimalotbothinstudyandlife.Theyplannedtheirfirstmeetingfor7p.m.atGrandCentralStationinNewYork.

“You’llrecognizeme,”shewrote,“bytheredroseI’llbewearingonmycoat.”Soat7p.m.hewasinthestationlookingforthegirlwitharedrose.

Ayoungwomanwascomingtowardshim.ShewaswearingagreencoatandwaseverythingthathehopedMissMaynellwouldbe.Buttherewasnoredrose.Thenaplain-looking（相貌平平）womanwalkedpast.Shewaswellpast40yearsold.Onhercoattherewasaredrose.

Hedidnothesitate.“I’mSteveBlanchard,andyoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamsogladyoucouldmeetme.MayItakeyoutodinner?

"heasked.

Akindsmileappearedonthewoman’sface.“Idon’tknowwhatthisisabout,son,”sheanswered.“Buttheyoungladyinthegreencoatwhojustwentbybeggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.Shesaidifyouaskedmeouttodinner,Ishouldtellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouinthebigrestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwasakindoftest!

1.Stevewashelpedinstudyandlifeby__________.

A.agirlB.amiddle-agedwomanC.hissisterD.hiswife

2.WhenStevesawtheplain-lookingwomanwithared"rose,hefelt__________.

A.disappointedB.happyC.nervousD.sad

3.MissMaynelldidthetesttoseeifSteve__________.

A.cametothemeetingontime

B.wasyoungandhandsome

C.couldrecognizeherimmediately

D.judgedpeoplebytheirappearances

4.Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthat__________.

A.theWomanwasMissMaynell

B.Steveinvitedthewomantodinnerwithhim

C.thewomanwasMissMaynell’sclosefriend

D.MissMaynellwantedtotestStevebeforetheymet

5.Thestorytellsusthat__________.

A.friendshipcanbringpeoplehappiness

B.lookscangiveotherpeoplewrongideas

C.beautyintheheartismoreimportantthanlooks

D.good-lookingandagreatmindcangotogether

B

Therewasonceaguywhosufferedfromcancer.Hewas18yearsoldandcoulddieanytime.Hestayedinhishouseandneverwentoutside.Hewassickofstayinghomeandwantedtogooutforonce.Soheaskedforhismother’spermission,whowashisonlylifelongfriend.

HewalkeddownhisblockandsawaCDstore.Hestoppedandlookedthroughthefrontdoor.Hesawabeautifulgirlabouthisageandknewitwasloveatfirstsight（看见）.Heopenedthedoorandwalkedcloserandclosertothedeskwhereshesat.

Shelookedupandasked,“CanIhelpyou?

”Shesmiled.Hethoughtitwasthemostbeautifulsmilehehadeverseenbefore.Heanswered,“Uh...Yeah...Umm...IwouldliketobuyaCD.”

Hepickedoneoutandgavehermoneyforit.Shewrapped（包裹）itcarefullyandgaveittohim.Hetookithomeandputitinhiscloset.Fromthenon,thesamethinghappenedeverydayuntiloneeveningthephonerang.Themotherpickeditupandanswered,“Hello?

”Itwasthegirl!

Themotherstartedtocryandsaid,“Youdon’tknow?

Hepassedawayyesterday...”Thelinewasquietexceptforthecriesofthemother.

Latethatnight,themotherwentintotheboy’sroomandopenedtheCDS.Shefoundpiecesofpaperwithwords：

“Hi...IthinkURreallycute.Douwannagooutwithme?

Love,Jocelyn.”

6.Whotookcareoftheguyallhislife?

A.Hisfather.B.Thegirl.

C.Hismother.D.Adoctor.

7.Theguyfellinlovewiththegirl______.

A.afterhetalkedwithher

B.aftershewrappedtheCDforhim

C.themomenthesawher

D.whenhegavehermoneyfortheCD

8.Whatcanweknowaboutthegirlfromthepassage?

A.Shewasbeautiful.B.Shelovedtheguy.

C.HernamewasJocelyn.D.BothA,BandC.

9.Howdidthemotherfeelwhenshesawthewordsonthepiecesofpaper?

A.Excitedbutsurprised.B.Disappointedbutexcited

C.Movedandexcited.D.Movedbutdeeplysad.

10.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe______.

A.Say“ILoveYou”B.LovefromaMother

C.ABeautifulGirlSellingCDSD.ACDStore

C

FORushumans,oneofthegreatestexperiencesistotasteallkindsofdeliciousfood.Butforpenguins,theycannotgetatasteofthishappiness.That’sbecausepenguinscan’tactuallytastethedeliciousflavors（味道）oftheirfavoritefood—fish!

ScientistsfromtheUniversityofMichiganexaminedthegenome（基因组）offivespeciesofpenguins.Theyfoundthatnotonecantasteumami（鲜味）,theflavorofmeatorfish,theBBCreported.

Manyanimalshavefivebasictastes:

sweet,sour（酸）,saltybitter（苦）andumami.Butaccordingtogenetic（遗传的）data,penguinsarebelievedtohaveonlysourandsaltytastes.

Thesefindingsaresurprisingandpuzzling.Andscientistsdon’thaveagoodexplanationforthem.Buttheyhaveafewideas.

First,oneoftheumamigenesdoesn’tworkincoldtemperatures.“It’saboutzerodegreeswhentheyeatcoldfish,”ZhangJianzhi,theleadscientist,toldtheDailyMail,soevenifthepenguinshadafunctional（功能的）gene,itmightnotworkwhentheyneededit.

Plus,penguins’tonguesareveryspecialwhichmayhavesomethingtodowiththeirlackoftaste.Insteadofbeingcoveredwithtastebudswhichhelptotastefood,penguins’tonguesareextremelyspiky（钉子似的）.Thisisbetterforthemtoholdslippery（滑的）fishthantastingthem.Onestudyevenshowedthatsometypesofpenguinsdon’tevenhavetastebuds.,

Butpenguinsseemtobemanagingjustfine.

“Theirbehaviorofswallowingfoodwholeandtheirtonguestructureandfunctionsuggestthatpenguinsneednotasteperception（知觉）,”saidZhang.

11.Thestudyfindsthat__________.

A.differentpenguinshavetheirownfavoritefish

B.penguinshavedifferentgenomesforthefivetastes

C.penguinscan’ttastetheflavoroffish

D.penguinsdon’thaveanyofthefivebasictastes

12.Penguinscanonlytaste__________.

A.saltyandsourB.sourandsweetC.sweetandsaltyD.bitterandumami

13.FromParagraph5,welearnthat__________.

A.penguins’umamigenesworkwellincoldtemperatures

B.penguinsonlyeatcoldfish

C.temperaturescandecidetheumamigenesofpenguins

D.theumamigenesinpenguinswouldworkwhenneeded

14.Paragraph6tellsusthat__________.

A.alackoftasteisgoodforpenguins

B.penguins’tonguesareveryspiky

C.penguinsprefertoeatslipperyfish

D.therearenotastebudsonpenguins’tongues

15.AllofthefollowingdecidethatpenguinsneednotasteperceptionEXCEPT__________.

A.theyalwaysswallowfoodwhole

B.theirtonguestructureisspecial

C.theirtonguefunctionisdifferent

D.theyliveincoldtemperatures

D

Myparentsgivemeanallowanceeveryweek.AnallowanceisthemoneyIearnwhenIdochoresorjobsaroundthehouse.TherearealotofthingsIwanttobuywithmyallowance,butIhavetoearnitfirst!

Therearemanywaystoearnmoney.Idochores,makemybedandemptythedishwasher.Ialsohelpmyparentswhenevertheyask.

Myparentsletmechoosehowtospendmyallowance,buttheysayIshouldn’tuseitupatonce.That’swhytheytaughtmeaboutbudgets（预算）.Abudgethelpspeoplebuythingsnowandalsosaveforthingsinthefuture.Mymomsaystherearethreewaystousemyallowance.Icanspendit,saveit,orgiveitaway.Iwanttodoallthree,somymomandImakethreejars.Oneisa“spend”jar,oneisa“save”jar,andoneisa“give”jar.

SpendJar

Thespendjarismyfavorite!

Iputmostofmyallowancehere.Attheendofthemonth,Icountupallmyspendingmoney.Iuseittobuythingsanddofunthingswithmyfriends.

SaveJar

Sometimes,therearethingsIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.That’swhatthesavejarisfor.Iputsomeofmyallowanceinit.Itbuildsupmoreandmoreeachweek.Afterawhile,IhaveenoughmoneytobuywhatIwant.

GiveJar

Thelastjarisveryspecial.It’sthegivejar.Idonate（捐赠）themoneytoacharity（慈善）oranothergoodcause.Mydadsaysthatdonatingmoneyhelpsotherpeopleandmakesourworldabetterplace.

Ilikeputtingmyallowanceintomythreejars.It’sfuntoseeitbuildupovertime!

Doyouearnanallowance?

16.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“allowance”is______.

A.允许B.零用钱C.承诺D.费用

17.Thereare______jarsforthewriter’smoney.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

18.Forbudgets,thewriter’sparentsDIDN’Twanthimto_______.

A.spendallthemoneyinashorttime

B.builduptoomuchmoney

C.savethemoneyforthingsinthefuture

D.choosehowtospendthemoney

19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriter’sparentshavealargeamountofmoney.

B.Thewriteraskshismothertomakethethreejars.

C.Thewriterdonatesmoneyinthe“spend”jartoacharity.

D.Therearemanywaystogettheallowanceforthewriter.

20.Wecanlearnhowtoaccordingtothepassage.

A.usetheallowanceB.makethreejars

C.helpothersD.buythings

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Afriendofminewassittinginthelivingroomonedaywhenhiscatdraggedinalittle“gift”initsmouth—adeadanimalofsomesort.Takinga21look,hewasshockedtorecognizethe22animaltobeabunny（小兔子）that23alittlegirlnextdoor.Her24wasBonny.Myfriendfeltterrible,believinghiscathad25Bonny’sbunny.

Myquick-thinkingfriendcameupwithaplan.26fromthecat’smouththedeadanddirtyanimal,heputitinthe27water,tryingtocleanupthedeadbunnyasbesthecould.28hetookahairdryerandblow-driedthebunny29itlookedpretty