高中英语复习资料doc.docx

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高中英语复习资料doc

山东微山县2017高考英语阅读理解（暑假）自练

（一）

2016高考训练题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:

theairyoubreathe.

Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposuretoenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblem,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke（中风）withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants（污染物）wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency（EPA）considerstobeof“moderate”qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.

Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.

1.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween        .

A．heartproblemsandairqualityB．heartproblemsandexercising

C．heartproblemsandsmokingD．heartproblemsandfattyfood

2.Theunderlinedword“modest”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.

A．relativelyhigh                         B．extremelylow

C．relativelylow                         D．extremelyhigh

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.

B．TheEPAconductedmanystudiesonairquality.

C．Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking,

D．Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.

4. The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to         . 

A. inform    B. persuade    C. describe     D. entertain

参考答案1—4、ACDA

2016高考英语阅读理解集训。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Asmorepeopleusesmartphonestopaybillsandstorepersonalinformation,strictpasswordsecurityhasbecomemoreimportantthanever.Anewstudyshowsthatfree-formgestures–sweepingfingersinshapesacrossthescreenofasmartphone—canbeusedtounlockphones.Thesegesturesarelesslikelytobeobservedandreproducedbyothersthantraditionaltypedpasswords.

“Allthatittakestostealapasswordisaquickeye,”saidoneoftheresearchersofthestudy.“Withallthepersonalinformationwehaveonourphonestoday,improvingtheirsecurityisbecomingincreasinglynecessary.”Indevelopingasecuresolutiontothisproblem,theresearchersstudiedthepracticalityofusingfree-formgestures.Withtheabilitytocreateanyshapeinanysizeandlocationonthescreen,thegestureswerepopularaspasswords.Sinceuserscreatethemwithoutfollowingatemplate,theresearcherspredictedthesegestureswouldallowforgreatercomplexity.

Theresearcherscarriedoutacreate-test-retestexperimentwhere63peoplewereaskedtocreateagesture,recallit,andrecallitagain10dayslater.Thegestureswerecapturedonarecognizersystemdesignedbytheteam.Usingthisdata,theytestedthecomplexityandaccuracyofeachgestureusinginformationtheory.Theresultoftheiranalysisisthatpeoplearefavorabletousefree-formgesturesaspasswords.

Toputtheiranalysisintopractice,theresearchersthenhadsevenstudentsincomputerscienceandengineering,eachwithconsiderableexperiencewithtouchscreens（触摸屏）,attempttostealafree-formgesturepasswordbyobservingaphoneusersecretly.Noneofthemwereabletocopythegestureswithenoughaccuracy.Thegesturesappeartobeextremelypowerfulagainstattacks.

Thoughthetestingisinitsearlystageandwidespreadadaptationofthistechnologyisnotyetclear,theresearchteamplanstocontinuetoanalyzethesecurityandmanagementoffree–formpasswordsinthefuture.Theybelievethisisthefirststudytoexplorefree-formgesturesaspasswords.Theywillsoonpublishtheirfindings.

32.Whatcanwelearnaboutfree-formgestures?

A.Theyareimprovingmobilesecurityinaway.

B.Userswillhavetomakeuseofsimplegestures.

C.Theywillneverbecopiedbyothers.

D.Usersmustmovetheirfingersinfixedshapes.

33.Theexperimentinparagraph4istotest_________offree-formgestures.

A.templateB.applicationC.accuracyD.security

34.Accordingtothetext,theresearchersthinkthat________.

A.itiseasytostealanypasswordwithaquickeye

B.betterwaysofsettingpasswordsshouldbedeveloped

C.peoplehadbetternotusesmartphonestopaybills

D.personalinformationshouldnotbestoredinaphone

35.Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.

A.advisepeopletousefree-formgesturesB.discusswhethersmartphonesaresafe

C.talkaboutthepracticalityofpasswordsD.introducethestudyofanewpassword

参考答案

32---35ADBD

2016高考英语阅读理解集训。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Apple’sipadhasbeenahugehitamongchildren,withitseasytouseinterface（界面）andinnovativeapps.

Infact,researcherssaytheastonishingriseoftheipadhasmeantithasnowovertakenhouseholdnamessuchasMcDonaldsandDisneytobecomethenumberonebrandamongAmerican6-12yearolds.

Theannualstudy,conductedbyleadingyouthandfamilyresearchfirmSmartyPants,ranksmorethan250brandseachyear.“iPad’snumberonestatusamongkidsrepresentsthesummitofthe‘tablettakeover’—amovementfromsharedscreensandTVnetworkdominancetoplannedcontentonpersonaldevices.”SaidWynneTyree,presidentofSmartyPants.“KidsincreasinglyturntoiPadforgames,TVshows,videos,books,homeworkhelpandcommunicatingwithfriendsandfamily.

Inthefirm’s2014study,Apple’siPadwentaheadofkidbrandssuchasMcDonald’sandDisney.KidsseetheiPadastheall-in-onedigitaltool,givingthemauniquesenseofindependence,theresearcherssay.

TyreenotesthatiPad’smarchtothetophasbeendramatic.“Injustfiveyears,theiPadhasrisenfromranking109thtobeingkid’sfavoritebrand.Earlyon,itcapturedtheheartsofteensandmiddleandupperclassfamilies,butiPadisnowanindispensable（不可或缺的）partofchildhoodforthemasses.”

OnthestudyiPadwastopswithaweightedscoreof898outof1,000.Disneycameat858,Google’sYouTube852,McDonald’s839,iPhone830andApple829.Digitalentertainmentoverallisseeinganincreaseamongkidsandfamilies,withbrandssuchasNetflix,Hulu,AmazonInstantVideo,Android,andSamsungpostingnoteworthyincreasesinthestudy,ameasureofkids’awareness,popularity,andloveforabrand.AlongwithiPad,thesedevicesandservicesprovideentertainmentthatis“alwayson”.

Offeringseeminglyendlessoptions,tabletsanddigitalcontentprovidersaremeetingcontemporarykids’needs—withfunandconnectivitynevermorethanatapaway.

24.Whatisthe“tablettakeover”movementaccordingtothepassage?

A.InthemovementeveryoneownsaniPad.

B.ItreferstotheshiftfromwatchingTVtogethertousinganiPadseparately.

C.Inthemovementpeoplebecomemoreindependentinentertainment.

D.InthemovementpeoplereceivemoreinformationfromaniPadthanfromTV.

25.WhatmakesaniPadappealingtothekids?

A.AniPadhelpsthekidsbuildupstrongerrelationshipswiththeirparents.

B.AniPadcandevelopthekids’readingskills.

C.WithaniPad,thekidscanbecomeabetterlearner.

D.TheycanwatchTVshowsusinganiPad.

26.WhatisthecorrectrankingaccordingtoscoresfromthestudyofSmartyPants?

A.Disney—YouTube—Apple—iPhone—iPad—McDonald’s

B.iPad—Disney—YouTube--McDonald’s—iPhone—Apple

C.iPhone—Disney—iPad--McDonald’s—YouTube--Apple

D.iPad—Apple—iPhone--McDonald’s—Disney—YouTube

27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Apple’siPadcandevelopthekids’creativity.

B.Tabletanddigitalproviderscannevermeetthekids’needs.

C.AniPadcanprovidethekidswithmostentertainment.

D.AniPad’sfunandconnectiontotheInternetattractsthekidsmost.

参考答案24---27.BDBD

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

【2014二模】

FirefightershadlargelytamedatowerofflameandsmokethatcoveredthesunanddrovethousandsfromtheirhomesinthefoothillsuburbsnortheastofLosAngeles,butaweekofdangerouslywindywildfireconditionsandayearofhistoricdrynessmeantthatthisfireandpredictableonestocomeremainedamajorthreat.

BynightfallThursday,thewildfirethatsweptthroughabout21/2squaremilesofbrushintheSanGabrielMountainsanddestroyedfivehomesearlyinthedayhaditsprogressstoppedandwas30percentcontained.Morethan700firefighterswereonthescene,alongwith70enginesandafleetofhelicoptersandairtankersdroppingwaterandretardant（阻止物）.

ButtheNationalWeatherServicesaidared-flagwarningofextremefiredangerineffectmuchoftheweekwouldremaininplaceuntilFridayeveningbecauseoflowhumidityandthechanceoftheregion’sinfamousSantaAnawindsburstingto30mphinthefoothillsandvalleys.

Some3,700peoplefromGlendoraandAzusaevacuatedattheheightofthefire.GlendoraresidentswereallowedtoreturnhomeThursdayevening,buthomesinAzusaremainedunderevacuationorders.Itwasn’tclearhowmanyremainedempty.

Fireengineswouldstayinalltheendangeredneighborhoodsthroughthenightandhelicopterswereava