广安市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮选练8及答案Word下载.docx

广安市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮选练8及答案Word下载.docx

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37.A.atB.overC.onD.above

38.A.withB.withinC.withoutD.over

39.A.outB.onC.offD.in

40.A.imagineB.imaginedC.imaginingD.toimagine

41.A.fireB.burnC.lightD.flame

42.A.preventB.keepC.ignoreD.avoid

43.A.offB.fromC.ofD.in

44.A.idealB.classicC.favoriteD.standard

45.A.transmitB.communicateC.bringD.send

46.A.gathersB.takesC.gainsD.stands

47.A.throughB.intoC.overD.pass

48.A.unhappyB.unharmedC.unhealthyD.unprepared

49.A.charmingB.magicalC.trickyD.fashionable

50.A.instantlyB.constantlyC.frequentlyD.lately

51.A.produceB.raiseC.constructD.create

52.A.powerB.sourceC.energyD.strength

53.A.measureB.rankC.estimateD.rate

54.A.whatifB.howeverC.asifD.eventhough

55.A.achieveB.arriveC.drawD.take

【参考答案】完型：

36-45、ACCABBDBAA46-55、BABBABCADA

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

“Dr.Papaderos,whatisthemeaningoflife?

”

Theusuallaughterfollowed,andpeoplestirredtogo.Papaderoshelduphishandandstilledtheroomandlookedatmeforalongtime,askingwithhiseyesifIwasseriousandseeingfrommyeyesthatIwas.

“Iwillansweryourquestion.”

Takinghiswalletoutofhishippocket,hefishedintoaleatherbillfoldandbroughtoutaverysmallroundmirror,aboutthesizeofaquarter.Andwhathesaidwentlikethis:

“WhenIwasasmallchild,duringthewar,wewereverypoorandwelivedinaremotevillage.Oneday,ontheroad,Ifoundthebrokenpiecesofamirror.AGermanmotorcyclehadbeenwreckedinthatplace.

Itriedtofindallthepiecesandputthemtogether,butitwasnotpossible,soIkeptonlythelargestpiece.Thisone,and,byscratchingitonastone,Imadeitround.IbegantoplaywithitasatoyandbecamefascinatedbythefactthatIcouldreflectlightintodarkplaceswherethesunwouldnevershine—indeepholesandcrevices（裂缝）anddarkclosets.ItbecameagameformetogetlightintothemostinaccessibleplacesIcouldfind.

Ikeptthelittlemirror,and,asIwentaboutmygrowingup,Iwouldtakeitoutinidlemomentsandcontinuethechallengeofthegame.AsIbecameaman,Igrewtounderstandthatthiswasnotjustachild’sgamebutametaphorforwhatImightdowithmylife.IcametounderstandthatIamnotthelightorthesourceoflight.Butlight—truth,understanding,knowledge—isthere,anditwillshineinmanydarkplacesonlyifIreflectit.

Iamafragment（碎片）ofamirrorwhosewholedesignandshapeIdonotknow.Nevertheless,withwhatIhaveIcanreflectlightintothedarkplacesofthisworld—intotheblackplacesintheheartsofmen—andchangesomethingsinsomepeople.Perhapsothersmayseeanddolikewise.ThisiswhatIamabout.Thisisthemeaningofmylife.”

1.Onhearingtheauthor’squestion,Dr.Papaderos 

__________ 

atfirst.

A.laughedathisfoolishness 

B.wasn’tsureoftheanswer

C.doubtedhisseriousness 

D.wasn’tinterestedatall

2.HowdidDr.Papaderosgetthesmallroundmirrorwhenhewasachild?

A.Hefounditontheroadandmadeitround.

B.AdyingGermansoldiergavehimasapresent.

C.Hechancedtofinditinthestreetwhileplaying.

D.Heputthebrokenpiecestogetherandmadeit.

3.WhydidDr.Papaderoslikethesmallroundmirrorsomuchasachild?

A.Becausehewastoopoortoaffordothertoys.

B.Becauseitcouldshinetheplaceswherethesuncouldn’treach.

C.Becausehebelieveditwouldbringgoodlucktohim.

D.Becauseittoldhimalotaboutwhatlifereallymeanttohim.

4.Theunderlined“metaphor”inthe7thparagraphmostprobablymeans 

_____.

A.symbol 

B.source 

C.light 

D.purpose

5.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ASpecialGameintheChildhoodB.ABrokenPieceofMirror

C.Dr.Papaderos’Experience 

D.TheMeaningofLife

【参考答案】1—5、CABAD。

阅读理解。

RedheadedbirthdayboyJakeBalcom,newly11,walkedintotheprincipal’sofficeatCentennialLaneElementarySchoolinEllicottCityreadyforhisbigsurprise.Hisnamehadbeenannouncedovertheloudspeakermomentsearlier.Todaywasgoingtobespecial.

Backintheday—like,beforefifthgrade—Jake’sparentswouldbringcupcakestoschoolinhishonor.Butthisyear,forthefirsttime,hisHowardCountyschoolhasforbiddenparentsfrombringing“edibletreats”forstudents’birthdays.Thatmeansnomorecupcakes,brownies,chocolatechipcookies,birthdaycake,icecream,RiceKrispiestreatsorpizza.Instead,JakegotahandshakefromPrincipalRobertBruceandacolorfulpencilandacard.

“Wehopethatyouhaveaterrificbirthday,”thecardread.

Jakejustsmiled,andwentbacktoclass.

CentennialLaneispartofamovementacrosstheWashingtonareaandthecountrytotakethebattleagainstchildhoodobesitytooneofeducation’smostbelovedfunctions:

theschoolparty.Butsomeareworriedthatthefightisgoingonesteptoofar—andtakingsomeofthefunoutofbeingakid.

Schools,wheremanychildreneattwooftheirday’smeals,arebeingpushedtothefrontlinesofthebattleagainstkiddybulge.Afederallawrequiresschoolstocreatewellnesspoliciesthatencouragestudentstobemoreactiveandeatmorehealthfully.SomeschoolsinVirginiahavestartedexerciseclubs.InMaryland,schoolsarecrackingdownonvending-machinejunkfood.

AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDCP）,theproportionofoverweightchildrenages6to11hasskyrocketedinrecentdecades,from7percentin1980to16percentin2002.Among12to19-year-olds,therateofobesitymorethantripled,from5percentto16percent.Healthofficialshavecalledobesityapandemic（流行病）.

AtCentennialLane,theprincipalsaidsomeparentshavecomplainedabouttheschool’snewpolicy,andothershaveadaptedbybringinginnonfoodtreats—suchasrulersorerasers.

JakeBalcomsaidhemissedbringingtreatstoschool.Buthewasn’ttoobotheredbytheirabsencebecausehehadcelebratedhisbirthdaywithfriends.Theywenttoseethemovie“Wallace&

Gromit:

TheCurseoftheWere-Rabbit”andsharedhisbirthdaycakeathishouse.

1.WhatisJakeBalcom’sreactiontohisgiftsforhis11-year-oldbirthdayfromhisschool?

A.Hefeltpuzzledbythegiftsquitedifferentfromtheformerones.

B.Healmostfeltthesameasbeforebecausehehadcelebratedhisbirthdaywithfriends.

C.Hepreferredchocolatechipcookies,birthdaycake,icecreamthanpencilsandcards.

D.Hewouldratherhaveabirthdaypartythanahandshakefromtheprincipal.

答案解析：

答案为B。

本题为细节推理题。

由第四段“Jakejustsmiled,andwentbacktoclass.”和最后一段“Buthewasn’ttoobotheredbytheirabsencebecausehehadcelebratedhisbirthdaywithfriends.”可知，答案为B。

2.Theunderlinedphrase“kiddybulge”（inParagraph6）means“______”.

A.parents’giftsB.childrne’sparties

C.kids’overweightD.children’sexercises

答案为C。

本题为词义推测题。

结合该词所在的下文“…thatencouragestudentstobemoreactiveandeatmorehealthfully.SomeschoolsinVirginiahavestartedexerciseclubs.InMaryland,schoolsarecrackingdownonvending-machinejunkfood.”和下一段的首句“…theproportionofoverweightchildrenages6to11….”可知，答案为C。

3.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?

A.Parentsallagreethatthefightagainstchildhoodobesityisgoingtoofar.

B.AccordingtoCDCP,theproportionofoverweightchildrenhashadatendencyofincreasing.

C.Forthisyear’sHalloweenparty,kidscanenjoywhattheylikeasusual.

D.JakeBalcomisaprimaryschoolpupilinfourthgrade.

本题为细节题。

由倒数第三段的数据“…from7percentin1980to16percentin2002.Among12to19-year-olds,therateofobesitymorethantripled,from5percentto16percent...”可知，肥胖儿童的比例已经呈现增长趋势，故答案B正确。

由第五段“…totakethebattleagainstchildhoodobesitytooneofeducation’smostbelovedfunctions:

theschoolparty.Butsomeareworriedthatthefightisgoingonesteptoofar—andtakingsomeofthefunoutofbeingakid.”可知，选项A错误。

由第二段“Thatmeansnomorecupcakes,brownies,chocolatechipcookies,birthdaycake,icecream,RiceKrispiestreatsorpizza.Instead,JakegotahandshakefromPrincipalRobertBruceandacolorfulpencilandacard.”可知，选项C错误。

由第二段首句“Backintheday—like,beforefifthgra