届湖北省华大新高考联盟高三教学质量测评英语试题教师版.docx
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届湖北省华大新高考联盟高三教学质量测评英语试题教师版
华大新高考联盟2020届高三1月教学质量测评
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将答题卡上交。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inabookstore.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.
2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Parentandteacher.C.Daughterandfather.
3.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hecan’tgoouttonight.
BHewon’tgotoseeMike.
C.Hewonttaketheinterview.
4.Whendidthemanfinishhisexamreport?
A.At9:
00pm.B.At9:
10pm.C.At9:
30pm.
5.Whatcanweknowabouttheconcert?
A.Itwillstartaheadoftime.B.Itwillbecontinuous.C.Itwillbeaboringone.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdidthespeakersmostprobablydo?
A.Theywentshopping.
B.Theyhadlunchtogether.
C.Theyattendedameeting.
7.Whatwillthewomando?
A.TakethearchitecttoMr.Lee’soffice.
B.GobacktoherofficewithMr.Lee.
C.Sendtheman’sregardstoMr.McPhee.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhatisMissRose?
A.Anewspaperjournalist.B.Aschoolteacher.C.Afactorymanager.
9.Whydidthemangiveupschooling?
A.Hebrokeschoolrules.B.Hedidn’tlikestudying.C.Hehadtohelphisfamily.
10.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheworkingconditions?
A.Unpleasant.B.Dangerous.C.Acceptable.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatwasthemaninthestonepicturedoing?
A.Movingstringswithshells.
B.Makingvariouskindsofguitars.
C.Playingsomethinglikeaguitar.
12,WhatdidAntonioTorresdo?
A.Hemadeguitarsoutofwood.
B.Hechangedthesizeofguitars.
C.Heproducedguitarswith3strings.
13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Thehistoryofguitar.
B.Thewaysofplayingtheguitar.
C.Thematerialsusedforguitar.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Wherewasthewomanwhenthecatcrossedthestreet?
A.Intheneighborhood.B.Inthestreet.C.Inthekitchen.
15.Whydidthecatcrossthestreet?
A.TocatchupwithMary.B.Tomeetanothercat.C.Togetsomefood.
16.HowwillthespeakersgototheAnimalShelter?
A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Byunderground.
17.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutadoptinganewcat?
A.Enthusiastic.B.Guilty.C.Upset.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatisa“gondola”?
A.Abridge.B.Aboat.C.Abuilding.
19.Howwideiseachgateintheproject?
A.3meters.B.20meters.C.30meters.
20.What’sthespeaker’sattitudetowardsthenewfloodpreventionproject?
A.Caution.B.ConfidentC.Disapproving.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TraditionalMarriageCeremonies
Belgium
Thegroomcomestothebride'shouseandgivesherflowers.Theygotothechurchandthemanisinsidewhenthebride'sfatherbringshertoherfuturehusband.Whentheycomeout,thefamilythrowsriceonthem.
Germany
Somedaysbeforethewedding,friendsandrelativesbringoldporcelain(瓷器)andkitchenwaretothrowonthegroundinfrontofthebrideandgroom.Thisissupposedtograntthemahappy,luckylife;that'swhythiseveningeventiscalledPolterabend—theeveningwithlotsofbrokenporcelain.ThePolterabendoftendevelopsintoaninformalandcasualparty.
ElSalvador
Whenaweddingiscelebrated,theweddingceremonyservicestartswithoutthebride.Thegroomandallthepeoplewhohavebeeninvitedtotheceremonyarewaitingforherduringtheservice.Agroupofsevenmengoestothebride'shome.Thebrideandherfamilyarewaitingforsevenwhitecarswhichaccompanythebride'scaruntiltheyarriveatthechurch.
Japan
ThecoupledrinksJapanesericewineinfrontofapriest(牧师).First,thebridedrinksthewinefromasmallcup.Next,thebridepassesthecuptothegroomandhealsodrinksthewinefromthecup.Theydrinkthreetimes.Thismeansthattheymakeacommitmenttoloveeachotherforever.
Turkey
Whenagirlgetsmarried,allherfemalefriendswritetheirnamesinsideherbridalshoes.Aftertheweddingceremony,ifsomeone’snamehasbeenrubbedoffandcan’tbereadanymore,itmeansthispersonisgoingtogetmarriednext.
1.WhydopeoplethrowporcelainbeforetheweddingceremonyinGermany?
A.Toenjoyacasualparty.
B.Torespecttheguestspresent.
C.Towishthecouplegoodluck.
D.Tokickofftheweddingparty.
2.Inwhichcountrydoestheweddingceremonystartwhilethebrideisn'tthere?
A.belgium.B.Germany.
C.ElSalvador.D.Turkey.
3.WhatceremonyimpliesthenewJapanesecouple'spromiseofalife-longlove?
A.Drinkingwinethreetimes.
B.Throwingricetotheirguests.
C.Writingtheirnamesintheshoes.
D.Goingtothechurchfirstwithapriest.
【答案】1.C2.C3.A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了几个国家的婚礼习俗。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Germany下面的Somedaysbeforethewedding,friendsandrelativesbringoldporcelain(瓷器)andkitchenwaretothrowonthegroundinfrontofthebrideandgroom.Thisissupposedtograntthenahappy,Luckylife可知,在婚礼前几大,亲朋好友会把旧瓷器和厨具扔在新郎和新娘面前的地上,这是为了祝福他们有一个幸福、幸运的生活。
C.Towishthecouplegoodluck.(祝福这对夫妇好运)符合以上说法,故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据ElSalvador下面的Whenaweddingiscelebrated,theweddingceremonyservicestartswithoutthebride.可知,在萨尔瓦多,当举行婚礼时,婚礼仪式是在新娘不在场的情况下开始的。
故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Japan下面的First,thebridedrinksthewinefromasmallcup.Next,thebridepassesthecuptothegroomandhealsodrinksthewinefromthecup.Theydrinkthreetimes.Thismeansthattheymakeacommitmenttoloveeachotherforever.可知,新婚夫妇在牧师面前喝日本米酒。
新娘先喝,然后新郎喝,一共喝三次。
这意味着他们承诺永远相爱。
A.Drinkingwinethreetimes.(共喝三次酒)符合以上说法,故选A项。
B
P.S.139,inBrooklyn,NewYork,hasaschoolgardenwherestudentsgrowtheirfavoritefruitsandvegetables.Italsohasaschoolcookbookfilledwithrecipesthatusethosefoods,aswellasatechnologyclub,asoccerclub,anartists'club,andateachers’lounge.
AllofthisispartiallythankstoaprocesscalledPB.ThroughPB,students,parents,teachers,andP.S.139staffdecideeachyearhowtousesomeoftheschool’smoney.Overthepastthreeyears,P.S.139hasspentnearly$50,000thisway.Usually,onlyschoolleadersgettodecidehowtodistributeabudget,butPBletsothersweighin.ShariDavisisoneoftheheadsofthePBProject,anonprofitgroupbasedinNewYorkandCalifornia.''PBopensthedoorandinvitesfolkstoparticipateindecisions.Peoplewhoareclosesttotheproblemsinacommunityareoftenalsoclosesttosettlingthem.''shetoldTIMEforKids.
TostartthePBprocess,membersofaschoolcommunitythinkaboutchangesthey’dliketosee.Thentheysubmittheirideastoacommittee.Itorganizestheideasintocompleteproposals(议案),whichincludethecostofeachproject.Lastly,everymembervotesforthewinningprojectsthatwillbesupportedfinancially.
PBProjectco-founderJoshLernerhelpedbringtheapproachtoP.S.139.Hefindsthatleadersarepleasantlysurprisedbythewinningprojects,whichhelpthem''betterunderstandwhattheircommunitiesneed'',hesays.
PBisn'tjustforschools.It’salsousedbycityandstategovernmentsaroundtheworld.NewYorkCityhasbeenusingPBsince2011.NewYorkershavespentmorethan$210millionthisway.They'veprovidedmoneyforplaygrounds,dogparks,andtreesforcitysidewalks,amongotherprojects.
4.WhatisspecialaboutPB?
A.Itallowsordinarypeopletoplayaroleindecisions.
B.Itacceptsmoneyfromlocalgovernment.
C.IthelpsPS.139buildaschoolgarden.
D.Itfocusesmainlyonpublicschools
5.WhatisthefirststepforthePBprocess?
A.Applyingtotheheadmaster.B.Puttingforwardprojectideas.
C.Gatheringmemberstovote.D.Makingaspecificbudge.
6.HowdotheleadersinP.S.139feelabouttheagreedprojects?
A.Proud.B.Shocked.
C.Delighted.D.Embarrassed.
7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.TointroducethePBapproach.B.Tobringupasocialproblem.
C.Toofferproposalstocommunities.D.Tohelpleadersmakebetterpreparation.
【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了参与式预算(PB)的运行方式。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
第二段的Usually,onlyschoolleadersgettodecidehowtodistributeabudget,butPBletsothersweighin.可知,通常只有学校领导才能决定如何分配预算,但是PB让其他人参与进来(进行资金使用决策)。
A.Itallowsordinarypeopletoplayaroleindecisions.(它允许普通人参与决策)符合以上说法,故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段的TostartthePBprocess,membersofaschoolcommunitythinkaboutchangetheywouldliketosee.Thentheysubmittheirideastoacommittee.可知,为了启动PB,学校社区的成员考虑他们希望看到什么样的变化,然后把想法提交给委员会。
由此可知,社区成员首先应该提出自己的想法。
B.Puttingforwardprojectideas.(提出自己的想法)符合以上说法,故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第四段的…leadersarepleasantlysurprisedbythewinningprojects,whichhelpthembetterunderstandwhattheircommunitiesneed可知,学校领导们对最后获胜的提案感到惊喜,这些提案帮助他们更好地了解到学校社区需要什么。
由此推知,学校领导的心情应该是“高兴”。
故选C项。
7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第二段的AllofthisispartiallythankstoaprocesscalledPB.(所有这些都多亏了一个教PB的程序);第二段的TostartthePBprocess,membersofaschoolcommunitythinkaboutchangesthey'dliketosee.(为了启动PB程序,社区学校成员要考虑他们想要看到的变化);第四段的PBProjectco-founderJoshLernerhelpedbringtheapproachtoP.S.139.(PB的合作者JoshLerner把这个方法带给了P.S.139.)和最后一段的PBisn'tjustforschools.(PB不仅仅适合学校)可推测,本文的目的介绍PB方法。
A.TointroducethePBapproach.(为了介绍PB方法)符合以上推测,故选A项。
C
Thereareasmanykindsofcareers(职业)astherearepeople.Theyvarygreatlyinthetypeofworkinvolved(涉及)andinthewaystheyinf