高三英语仿真模拟考试试题17Word下载.docx

高三英语仿真模拟考试试题17Word下载.docx

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Notdiscouragedeasily,Iremembered4alampbythebedwhenIdepositedmyluggageearlierintheday.Ifoundthebedinthe5andthenthelamp,butwhenIswitchediton,nothing6!

IthoughtthatperhapsifIopenedthecurtainsImightbeabletousewhateverlightcomesinfromthe7tofindanotherlamp.SoI8mywayslowlyacrosstheroomtothecurtainsand...nodrawstring!

Ifinallystumbled（跌跌撞撞地走）arounduntilIfoundadesklampwhichactually9!

ThateveningIdiscoveredinawholenewwayjusthowdarktheworldcanbeandhownecessarylightis!

Butevenmorenecessarythan10lightisthelightthatshinesfrompeople--thelightof11andfaith.Because,formanypeople,theworldisadarkand12place.Forsomeonetodayjustmaybestumblingindiscouragementorsadnessorfearandinneedofsomelight.Soletyourlightshine.Whateverlightyou13maybeabeaconofhopeandencouragement.Andifyoufeelthatyourlightis14acandleinaforestremember—thereisn’tenoughdarknessinalltheworldto15thelightofonesmallcandle.

1.A.confidenceB.respectC.admirationD.difficulty

2.A.managedB.failedC.wishedD.meant

3.A.touchedB.feltC.sensedD.looked

4.A.equippingB.producingC.spottingD.removing

5.A.lightB.darkC.roomD.corner

6.A.happenedB.operatedC.firedD.developed

7.A.machineB.streetC.roomD.car

8.A.woundB.forcedC.madeD.lost

9.A.helpedB.affectedC.workedD.inspired

10.A.mentalB.psychologicalC.electricalD.physical

11.A.existenceB.loveC.truthD.wisdom

12.A.lonelyB.colorfulC.friendlyD.complex

13.A.makeB.offerC.takeD.contribute

14.A.notmorethanB.otherthanC.nomorethanD.ratherthan

15.A.putoutB.giveoutC.getoverD.setup

第二节语法填空（共10小题；

每小题l5分．满分l5分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

Therearemomentsinlife___16____youmisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhug（拥抱）themforreal!

Whenthedoorofhappinesscloses,__17_____opens,butoftenwelooksolongatthecloseddoor___18____wedon’tseetheonewhichhasbeenopenedforus.

Don’tgoforlooks;

theycandeceive（欺骗）.Don’tgoforwealth;

eventhatfadesaway.Goforsomeone___19____makesyousmilebecauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.

Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;

gowhereyouwanttogo;

be__20__youwanttobe.

The___21__（happy）ofpeopledon’t___22__（necessary）havethebestofeverything;

theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat___23__（come）alongtheirway.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedona_24____（forget）past.

Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryone_25____youwassmiling.

Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,you’retheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：

阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechildren.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.

Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitation（模仿）leadsontodeliberate（有意的）imitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.

Itisaproblemweneedtogetourteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituation;

anditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.Thustheuse,atsevenmonths,of“mama”asagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaning-lesssoundsimplybecausehealsousesitatanothertimeforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself.Idoubt,however,whetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.

26.Beforechildrenstartspeaking_______.

A.theyneedequalamountoflistening

B.theyneeddifferentamountsoflistening

C.theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyspokeninstructions

D.theycan’tunderstandandobeytheadult’soralinstructions

27.Childrenwhostartspeakinglate_______.

A.mayhaveproblemswiththeirlistening

B.probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthem

C.usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhear

D.oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly

28.Ababy’sfirstnoisesare_______.

A.anexpressionofhismoodsandfeelings

B.anearlyformoflanguage

C.asignthathemeanstotellyousomething

D.animitationofthespeechofadults

29.Theproblemofdecidingatwhatpointababy’imitationscanbeconsideredasspeech_______.

A.isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeople

B.isnotespeciallyimportantbecausethechangeovertakesplacegradually

C.isonethatshouldbeproperlyunderstoodbecausethemeaningofwordschangeswithage

D.isonethatshouldbecompletelyignored（忽略）becausechildren’suseofwordsisof-tenmeaningless

30.Thespeakerimplies_______.

A.parentscanneverhopetoteachtheirchildrennewsounds

B.childrennolongerimitatepeopleaftertheybegintospeak

C.childrenwhoaregoodatimitatinglearnnewwordsmorequickly

D.evenaftertheyhavelearnttospeak,childrenstillenjoyimitating

B

MoveEarth—it’snosciencefiction

LONDON—Scientistshavefoundanunusualwaytopreventourplanetfromoverheating:

moveittoacoolerspot.Allyouhavetodoissendafewcomets（彗星）inthedirectionofEarth,anditsorbitwillbechanged.Ourworldwillthenbesentspinningintoasafer,colderpartofthesolarsystem.

ThisideaforimprovingourclimatecomesfromagroupofUSNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration（NASA）engineersandAmericanastronomers.Theysaytheirplancouldaddanothersixbillionyearstotheusefullifetimeofourplanet—effectivelydoublingitsworkinglife.

TheplanputforwardbyDrLaughlin,andhiscolleaguesDonKorycanskyandFredAdams

needscarefullydirectingacometorasteroidsothatitpassesclosebyourplanetandsendssomeofitsgravitationalenergytoEarth.

“Earth’sorbitalspeedwouldincreaseasaresultandwewouldmovetoahigherorbitawayfromtheSun,”Laughlinsaid.

EngineerswouldthendirecttheircometsothatitpassedclosetoJupiterorSaturn.Thecometwouldpickupenergyfromoneofthesegiantplanets.LateritsorbitwouldbringitbacktoEarth,andtheprocesswouldberepeated.

Intheshortterm,theplanprovidesanidealwaytoglobalwarming,althoughtheteamwasactuallyconcernedwithamuchgreaterdanger.Thesuniscertaintoheatupinaboutabillionyearsandso“seriouslycompromise”ourbiosphere（生物圈）—bycookingus.

That’swhythegroupdecidedtotrytosaveEarth.

Theplanhasoneortwoworryingaspects,however.Forastart,spaceengineerswouldhavetobeverycarefulabouthowtheydirectedtheirasteroidorcomettowardsEarth.Thesmallestmiscalculation（误算）inorbitcouldfireitstraightatEarth—withdeadlyconsequences.

ThereisalsothequestionoftheMoon.AsthecurrentissueofScientificAmericanmagazinepointsout,ifEarthwaspushedoutofitscurrentpositionitis“mostlikelytheMoonwouldbestrippedawayfromEarth,”itstates.Thiswouldgreatlychangeourplanet’sclimate.

31.WhatmakesthescientistsplantomoveEarth?

A.AfewcometsaremovingtothedirectionofEarth.

B.Earth’sworkinglifeiscomingtoanendsoon.

C.Earthwillbecometoohotformankindtokeepalive.

D.ThemoonismovingfartherandfartherawayfromEarth.

32.Iftheplanissuccessful,Earthwillhaveaworkinglifeof______years.

A.12billionB.6billionC.18billionD.24billion

33.Whatseriousproblemsmighttheplancauseaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThecometmighthitEarthandmanmightlosethemoon.

B.Earthmightbemovedtoofarawayandmanmightbefrozentodeath.

C.ThecometmighthitJupiterorSaturnandneverreturntoEarth.

D.Earth’sworkinglifemightbegreatlyshortened.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compromise”mean?

A.provid