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英语北师大版一鼓作气Unit9Wheels
一鼓作气
(课中强化类训练)
●Exercisesfornewwords(生词专练)
Ⅰ.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwordsinthecorrectforms.(用单词的适当形式完成句子。
)
1.Hewasa__________bythepolicebecausehewasrelatedtotheaccident.
2.Ilivenearthesupermarket,soitisveryc__________formetodoshopping.
3.Heilongjiangisinthen__________ofChina.
4.Tomisr__________.Youcanbelieveinhim.
5.HegrewupinSichuanandhealwaysspeaksPutonghuawithaSichuana__________.
6.Wehadawonderfultime,__________(实际上).
7.Hisfatherwasoncean__________(大使)toChina.
8.He__________(承认)thathehadstolenmymoney.
9.Theporterhelpedmecarrymy__________(手提箱)upstairs.
10.Themanstandingonthe__________(讲台)isafamousprofessorfromQinghuaUniversity.
答案:
1.arrested 2.convenient 3.northeast 4.reliable 5.accent 6.actually 7.ambassador 8.admitted 9.suitcase 10.platform
Ⅱ.Multiplechoice(单项填空)
1.Comeandseemewhenever__________.
A.youareconvenient
B.you’llbeconvenient
C.itisconvenienttoyou
D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou
答案:
C convenient不能以人作主语,可排除A、B项;whenever引导的是时间状语从句,应用一般现在时表示将来。
2.__________thecomputer,ourworkingefficiency(效率)ishigherthanbefore.
A.ThanksforB.ThankstoC.ThankforD.Thankto
答案:
B thanksto为固定短语,意为“幸亏;由于”;thanksfor表示“为……谢谢”。
3.Thecrops__________therainlastmonth.
A.benefit
B.wasbenefitedfrom
C.benefitedfrom
D.wasbenefitedby
答案:
C benefit意为“使……受益”;benefitfrom意为“受益于……”。
两个用法都没有被动语态。
4.Mymother__________popmusic.
A.isn’tlike
B.isn’tinterestedto
C.isfedupwith
D.istiredwith
答案:
C befedupwith意为“对……感到厌烦”。
如果表示“不喜欢”,可用doesn’tlike;如果表示“不感兴趣”可用isn’tinterestedin;如果用tired表示“讨厌”,应表达为istiredof。
5.TheoldmanreturnedtoQingdao,__________heleftinthe1940s.
A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how
答案:
C 该句Qingdao后面为非限制性定语从句,从句中left需要宾语,所以应由关系代词which引导该从句。
6.Moreactionshouldbe__________toprotecttheenvironment.
A.madeB.takenC.givenD.done
答案:
B takeaction意为“采取行动;采取措施”,句以actions作主语,应用被动语态。
7.Ilikemusic.__________,Ilikepainting.
A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InadditionD.Inturn
答案:
C inaddition意为“此外;另外还有”,表示对上文的补充;however意为“然而”;therefore意为“所以;因此”;inturn意为“依次”。
根据句意判断应选C项,表示“此外我还喜欢绘画”。
8.Productionfell__________20%inMay,__________thesamemonthoflastyear.
A.in;comparedto
B.by;comparedto
C.with;comparedwith
D.by;comparingwith
答案:
B by表示增减的幅度,是习惯用法;comparedto是习惯用语,意为“与……比起来”。
9.Thehotelprovidesashoe-cleaningservice__________itscustomers.
A.forB.toC.withD.of
答案:
A provide的使用结构为providesth.forsb.和providesb.withsth.。
10.Hegotcompletely__________thatbookyougavehim;wecouldhardlygethim__________aword!
A.stuckin;say
B.stuckinto;tosay
C.lostin;saying
D.trappedin;said
答案:
B getsb.todosth.意为“让某人做某事”,由此可知第二个空应选tosay,答案为B项。
be/getstuckinto...意为“专心于……”。
●Exercisesforphrases(短语专练)
Ⅲ.Completethesentenceswiththephrasesintheboxintheirproperforms.(用方框中短语的正确形式完成句子。
)
fedup workout relyon pullup pullout sofar takeplace goup onaverage plentyof allowsb.todosth. thanksto takepartin allthetime getstuck comparedto berelatedto beaddictedto giveup takeaction pickup inconclusion canaffordtodosth. beginwith lookforwardto
1.Theconcert____________________apianosolo.
2.I’m______________________________receivingyourletter.
3.Istillcouldn’t____________________theproblemthoughItriedhard.
4.Greatchangeshave____________________inChinasince2000.
5.Iwon’t__________you__________dothatagain.
6.Thereare____________________eggsinthebasket.
7.I’mrather____________________withhiscomplaints(牢骚).
8.TheDutchlanguage__________closely____________________German.
9.Theyhave____________________againstpollution.
10.Tomisbetterthanmeinphysics______________________________.
11.____________________hishelp,wefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.
12.Childrenshouldn’talways____________________theirparents.
13.Theship____________________oftheharbour(港口)slowly.
14.Thisisanovelwrittenverywell____________________.
15.____________________manyotherstudents,Iamveryluckyindeed.
16.Hehasbeenverybusy____________________.
17.Theycan’t____________________buyanewcar.
18.Manychildren______________________________computergames.
19.ThetrafficinBeijingissoheavythatpeopleoften____________________ontheirwaytowork.
20.Thecar____________________atthetrafficlights.
21.Thetrainstoppedto____________________passengers.
22.Thewaterintheriverhas____________________by2metersbecauseoftheheavyrain.
23.Hehasto____________________hisworkbecauseofhisillness.
24.IwillgotoBeijingto______________________________ameetingtomorrow.
25.____________________weworktenhoursaday.
答案:
1.beganwith 2.lookingforwardto3.workout 4.takenplace 5.allow;to 6.plentyof7.fedup 8.is;relatedto9.takenaction 10.allthetime 11.Thanksto12.relyon 13.pulledout 14.inconclusion 15.Comparedto 16.sofar17.affordto 18.areaddictedto19.getstuck 20.pulledup 21.pickup22.goneup23.giveup 24.takepartin25.Onaverage
●Exercisesforsentencestructure(句子结构专练)
Ⅳ.Fillintheblankwithaproperadverborpreposition.(用适当的副词或介词填空。
)
1.Thankyou__________sendingmesuchanicepresent.
2.Asneitherofthetwosideswouldgive__________,theagreementfellthrough.
3.InthestoryTheEmperor’sNewClothes,theemperorwasactuallywalkinginthestreetwithnothing__________.
4.Theflowersgrowmorebeautifulthanever__________.
5.__________thefirsttime__________mylife,Isawsuchahugesnake.
6.Heoftensayssomebadthingsaboutothers,soIamfed____________________whathesays.
7.Thepriceofpetrolhasgone____________________20%sincethebeginningofthisyear.
8.Thehouseshookandafewpicturesfell__________thewall,butthatwasall.
9.Thewaterinthewellisnotfit__________drinking.
10.Iusuallyhear__________mybrothertwiceamonth.
答案:
1.for thank后面接介词for表示感谢的原因。
2.in givein意为“屈服;让步”,指不再坚持自己的行为或观点等,而按别人的要求去做,一般作不及物动词。
3.on 根据句意可知,皇帝什么也没穿在大街上走着,所以应填副词on,表示“穿着”。
4.before everbefore意为“比以往任何时候”,其中的before为副词,常与比较级连用并放在than之后。
ever用来加强before的语气,before有时可以省略。
5.For;in forthefirsttime意为“首次;第一次”,在句中一般单独作状语。
inone’slife表示“在某人的一生中”。
6.upwith befedupwith表示“厌烦……;对……讨厌”。
7.upby 该句第一个空应用up,goup表示“上涨;上升”;第二个空表示上涨的幅度,应用by。
8.off falloff表示“从……上落下、掉下”。
9.for befitfor意为“适合;能胜任”。
10.from hearfrom表示“收到……的来信”,后面接指人的名词或代词。
Ⅴ.Correction(单句改错)
1.Thepopulationinourvillagehasincreasedto8%since2000.
2.Themuseumwe’llvisittomorrowisaplacewhereiswellworthvisiting.
3.WewerebenefitedfromtheseaairwhileinQingdao.
4.Itispossibletoraintonight.
5.Onlyfewstudentsfailedinthephysicsexam.
6.Theyfinished80%oftheworksofar.
7.Whatwastakenplacehere?
8.Thissongwasverypopularin1980s.
9.Thanktothedoctors,hewassaved.
10.Let’sbeginourrevisionfromUnit7.
答案:
1.to→by increaseto表示“增加到”,to表示结果;increasedby表示“增加了”,by表示幅度。
2.where→which/that place后面为定语从句,引导词应在从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词。
3.去掉were benefitfrom表示“受益于;从……中受益”,不能用于被动语态。
4.possible→likely possible应用于itispossiblethat句型,后面不接不定式;而该句中的it指天气,后面为不定式,所以应改为likely。
5.few前加a only意为“只有”,虽然不多,但表示肯定意义,所以few应改为afew。
6.finished前加have sofar意为“迄今为止;到现在为止”,应与现在完成时连用。
7.was→has takeplace意为“发生”,不能用于被动语态。
8.in后加the 表示“……世纪……代”时,应该带有定冠词。
9.Thank→Thanks thanksto为固定短语,意为“多亏……;由于……”。
10.from→with begin(...)with意为“从……开始;以……开始”。
Ⅵ.Completethefollowingsentencesaccordingtowhatyouhavelearnedinthisunit.(根据本单元所学知识完成下列句子。
)
1.我不但会说英语和法语,还会说德语。
IcanspeakGermany______________________________EnglishandFrench.
2.爸爸说他无法戒烟,因为他已经完全上瘾了。
Fathersaidthathewasunabletogiveupsmokingbecausehe__________completely____________________it.
3.父母的一句话会对孩子产生很大的影响。
Awordfromtheparentswill________________________________________thechildren.
4.多做运动会保持健康。
Doingmoreexercisewill__________us__________.
5.彼德工作很努力,平均一个月可挣5000美元。
Peterworksveryhardandcanearn$5000amonth____________________.
6.我写了一篇关于文化与艺术的关系的文章。
Iwroteanarticleabouthowculturewas____________________art.
7.人们应该立即采取行动与污染作斗争。
Peopleshould__________immediate__________tofightagainstpollution.
8.宴会将在5点钟举行。
Thepartywill____________________at5o’clock.
9.我到车站的时候,火车正慢慢地驶出车站。
WhenIgottothestation,thetrainwas____________________ofthestationslowly.
10.大多数人都会厌烦每天毫无变化地吃一样的东西。
Mostpeoplewill__________________________________________________thesamefoodeverydaywithoutchange.
11.由于交通状况糟糕,我迟到了。
Iwaslate____________________thepoortraffic.
12.有人听见吗?
我困在电梯里了。
Cananybodyhearme?
I______________________________thelift.
13.与整个地球相比,最大的海洋也不算什么。
____________________thesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.
14.他们很穷,甚至连一所小房子都买不起。
Theyareverypoorandevencan’t______________________________asmallhouse.
15.许多人把德国与啤酒联系在一起。
Manypeople__________Germany__________beer.
答案:
1.aswellas/inadditionto 2.was;addictedto 3.haveagreateffect/influenceon 4.keep;fit/healthy 5.onaverage 6.relatedto 7.take;action 8.takeplace/beheld 9.pullingout 10.befedupwith 11.becauseof 12.amstuckin 13.Comparedwith/to 14.affordtobuy 15.connect;with
●Exercisesforfunctionitems(交际用语专练)
Ⅶ.Multiplechoice(单项填空)
1.—I’msorryI’mcallingyousolate.
—__________okay.
A.ThisisB.You’reC.That’sD.I’m
答案:
C That’sokay.相当于That’sallright.表示“没关系”。
2.—I’mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.
—__________!
A.CheersB.GoodluckC.ComeonD.Congratulations
答案:
B Goodluck!
是向对方表示祝愿的用语,祝愿对方在明天的驾