推荐学习初中英语 阅读理解集练 政治经济文化类.docx
《推荐学习初中英语 阅读理解集练 政治经济文化类.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《推荐学习初中英语 阅读理解集练 政治经济文化类.docx(24页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
推荐学习初中英语阅读理解集练政治经济文化类
政治经济文化类
1、InAmerica,whenpeoplesay“man’sbestfriend”,theydon’tmeananotherperson.Instead,theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal—adog!
Thesewordsshowthefriendship(友谊)betweenpeopleandanimals.Dogsandotherpetscangivejoytopeople’slives.Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!
Animalscanhelppeople,too.Dogscanbetaughttobethe“eyes”forablindperson(盲人)or“ears”foradeaf(耳聋)person.Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!
Theymakepeoplehappier,too.Becauseofthat,theybringanimalsintohospitalsfor“visits”.
Americanshold“BeKindtoAnimalsWeek”inthefirstweekofMay.Petshowsareheldduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon’tliveinAmerica,you,too,candothis.How?
Firstthinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifericher.Ifyouhaveapet,takemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.
Ifyoudon’thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Forexample,ifyouseeastreetdog,justleaveitalone,ormakefriendswithit.Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoanimals,trytospeakup.Aspeople,wemustprotect(保护)animalswhocan’tspeakforthemselves.
【小题1】“Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!
”isusedtoprove(证明)that________.
A.petshavetheright(权利)toinherit(继承)money
B.moneycanmakepetshappy
C.it’sthebestwaytospendmoney
D.somepetsareasimportanttotheirownersastheirchildren
【小题2】WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Dogscanhelppeopleinmanyways.
B.DogsCallhelppeoplelivehappier.
C.Dogscanhelppeoplemakeeverything.
D.Dogscanmakepeople’slivesricher.
【小题3】Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Alotofpeopleareinterestedindogs.
B.Dogscanhelppeopledomanythings.
C.Petsarelovelyandneedcareandprotection.
D.Wehavedonealotofthingsforpets.
2、阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Streetartcanbefoundonbuildings,streetsignsandevendustbinsfromTokyotoParistoNewYorkCity.Thisspecialkindofartcantaketheformofpaintings,sculptures,clothorevenstickers.Streetarthasbecomepartofaculturewhichcanbeseenaroundtheworld.Now,evenartmuseumsandgalleries(画廊)arecollectingtheworksofstreetartists.
Peoplehavedifferentthoughtsaboutstreetart.Somethinkstreetartisbad,butothersseethisartasarichformofnon-traditionalculturalexpression.StreetartbeganinNewYorkCityinthe1960s.Youngadultswouldusepaintinspecialcanstospray(喷射)their“tag”onwallsandtraincarsaroundthecity.Thistagwasanametheycreatedtoshowoffthemselvesandtheirartwork.Thisstyleofdrawingandwritingbecameknownasgraffiti(涂鸦).Graffitiartshowedthatyoungpeoplewantedtorebel(反抗)againsttherules.Theytraveledaroundcitiestomakepaintingsthateveryonecouldsee.
Streetartistsdotheirworkforsomereasons.Anumberofthemchoosestreetartbecauseitisclosertotheeverydaylife.Whattheyenjoymostisthefreedomofexpressingthemselveswhichstreetartpermits(允许).Onewell-knownstreetartistisSwoon.Shecutsoutpaperimagesofpeopleandputsthemonwalls.Swoondidn’tstarthercareerasastreetartist.Shestudiedartbut,astimewenton,gotboredwiththeworksshesawinmuseums.Thenshefellinlovewithgraffiti.ThepeopleinNewYorkenjoySwoon’sstrongandinterestingstyle.Somemuseumshavealreadyboughtsomeofherworks.
Nowadaysstreetarthasbecomepartofaworld-wideculture.Itissupportedbywebsites,artistgroups,booksandmagazines.
【小题1】What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?
A.Streetarthasalonghistory.
B.Streetartisanewformofculture.
C.Streetartcanbefoundinartmuseums.
D.Streetartispopulararoundtheworld.
【小题2】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Youngpeopleallthinkstreetartisverybeautifulnewculture.
B.SwoonenjoysworkingindoorsandthepeopleinNewYorklikeherworks.
C.Inthe1960s,inNewYork,youngpeoplewantedtosaynototherulesthroughgraffitiart.
D.“TAG”wasawordcreatedbypeopletotellthedifferencesbetweenstreetartistsandtheotherartists.
【小题3】Accordingtothewriter,theartistslovestreetartbecause.
A.theyenjoytravellingaroundthecity
B.theywanttoexpresstheirfeelingsfreely
C.theyenjoylearningdifferentcultures
D.theywanttoletmorepeopleknowthem
【小题4】Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.
A.streetartisgoodfortheenvironment
B.streetartisdevelopedinthemuseum
C.streetartisdrawingmoreattention
D.allpeopleareinterestedinstreetart
3、阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
YoumightthinkthatOlympicathletesarethehealthiestpeopleintheworld.It’struethatmanyare.However,it’salsotruethatmanyOlympicathleteshadtoovercome(克服)illnessesearlyintheirlives.
OneexcellentexampleisWilmaRudolph.Shecompetedintrack-and-fieldeventsinthe1960Olympics.Shedidn’twinjustonegold.Shewonthree.Atthetime,peoplecalledher“thefastestwomanintheworld.”
Asayoungchild,Wilmacouldnottakepartinsports.Shehadaseriesofseriousillnesses,andthen,attheageof4,shegotpolio.Shelosttheuseofherleftleg,andthedoctorsaidshewouldneverwalkagain.
ThepeopleinWilma’sfamilydideverythingtheycouldtohelpherwalkagain.Wilmaandhermotheroftentraveled100milestogettreatmentsforherleg.Herbrothersandsisterstookturnsgivingherlegadailymassage.Fourtimesaday,theyhelpedherdospecialexercisesforherleg.Amazingly,bythetimeWilmawas9yearsold,shewasabletowalkagain.Beforelong,shestartedplayingbasketballandrunning.Inhighschool,shewasatrackstarandthenshewenttotheOlympics.
Wilmastoppedbeingarunnerwhenshewas22yearsold.Shethenbecameateacherandtrackcoach.Herstoryencouragedmanypeopletoworkhardandtoovercomedifficulties.
【小题1】Theunderlinedword“polio”inparagraph3meansinChinese.
A.小儿麻痹症B.禽流感C.脑瘫D.肺炎
【小题2】Ofthefollowing,whichorderisrightaccordingtothepassage?
①Herleftlegcouldn’tbeusedbecauseofseriousillnesses.
②Shedidn’twinonebutthreegoldsinthe1960Olympics.
③Herfamilymemberstriedtheirbesttohelpherwalkagain.
④Shestoppedbeingarunnerandbecameateacherandtrackcoach.
A.③②①④B.①③②④
C.③①②④D.①③④②
【小题3】What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.WilmaRudolph’sfamilyhelpedherovercomepolio.
B.WilmaRudolphwasseriouslysickwhenshewasayounggirl.
C.WilmaRudolphwasagreatOlympicathlete,coachandteacher.
D.WilmaRudolphovercamemanydifficultiestobecomeagreatathlete.
4、Americanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou”whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.Peopleofmanyothercountriesdoso,too.Itisaverygoodhabit..
Youshouldsay“Thankyou”whensomeonepasses(传递)youthesalt(盐)onthetable,oropensthedoorforyou,orsaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell.“Thankyou”isusednotonlybetweenfriendsbutalsoparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters,husbands(丈夫)andwives(妻子).
“Excuseme”isanotherusefulshortsentence(句子)theyuse.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,youknowsomebodywantstowalkpastyouwithout(没有)touching(碰撞)you.It'snotpolite(礼貌)tobreak(打断)otherswhentheyaretalking.Ifyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,say“Excuseme”first,andthenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodosowhenyouwanttocough(咳嗽)ormakeanynoise(响声)beforeothers.
Let'salllearntosay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”.
【小题1】Youshouldsay“Thankyou”when________.
A.yousaysomethingkindtoothersB.youhelpothers
C.someonehelpsyouD.youareintrouble
【小题2】Fromthepassageweknow“Thankyou”is________.
A.widely(广泛地)usedintheworld
B.usedmoreoftenthan“Excuseme”
C.usedonlybyAmericans
D.usedfortheold
【小题3】Youshouldsay“Excuseme”ifyouwantto________.
A.coughB.makeanynoise
C.bothAandBD.helpothers
【小题4】Whenyouhearotherssayyournewdressisbeautiful,youshouldsay“________”first.
A.That’skindofyouB.Excuseme
C.ThankyouD.That’sallright.
【小题5】Whichofthefollowing(下列)istrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Youshouldsay“Excuseme”firstifyouwantsomeonetotellyoutheway.
B.Peoplesay“Thankyou”onlyamongthemembersofafamily.
C.Ifyouwanttomakeanynoisebeforeothers,youshouldsay“Thankyou”first.
D.Peoplesay“Excuseme”onlybetweenbrothersandsisters.
5、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
C
QQisoneofthemostpopularchattoolsamongteenagers.Weregarditasanimportantchattoolinourdailylifebecauseithassomeadvantages.
First,wecanmakelotsofe-friendsonQQ.Itiseasytofindthepersonwhohasthesameinterestasus,andwecantalkwithhimorherhappily.Second,wecanalsojoinaQQgrouptofindtheinformationweneed.Forexample,ifwewanttolearnEnglishwell,wecanchooseagroupwithmanyEnglishloversinit.Third,wecanalsoplaygameswithourfriendsonQQandalwayshavefun.
QQbringsusalotofbenefits(益处),butitcanalsocausesomeproblems.It’sdangeroustotellstrangersonQQourrealpersonalinformationliketelephonenumbers,addressesandIDnumbers.Ifwespendtoomuchtimechattingonline,itwon’tbegoodforourstudyandhealth.
【小题1】QQisakindof__________.
A.game
B.chattool
C.book
D.TVprogram
【小题2】WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.WecangetlotsofinformationonQQ.
B.WecanmakefriendsonQQ.
C.WecangeteverythingonQQ.
D.WecanplaythingswithfriendsonQQ.
【小题3】SometimesQQmaybringussome__________ifwedon’tuseitwell.
A.problem