外研版中考英语总复习专项训练短文填空01 方框选词.docx

外研版中考英语总复习专项训练短文填空01 方框选词.docx

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外研版中考英语总复习专项训练短文填空01方框选词

短文填空

（一）　方框选词

|第一组|

根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。

A

easy　seem　long　change　since

InChineseculture,itisbelievedthatpeoplewhohavefair（浅色的）skin（皮肤）aremorebeautiful.InWesternculture,however,theoppositeistrue—manywesternersthinktannedskinisprettier.It1.　　　　thatdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasofwhattheythinkisbeautiful. 

Theseculturalmeaningsofbeauty,however,areno2.　　　　important.Asmoreandmorepeopletraveloverseas,ideasaboutbeautyarebeingsharedamongcultures.TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletosharedifferenttypesofbeauty3.　　　　peoplearealwayspostingpicturesonsocialmedia.WiththehelpoftheInternet,people’sviewsaboutbeautyarealways4.　　　　.Peoplearenowableto5.　　　　borrowideasfromotherculturestohelpthemstandout.Sowhatnewfashionscanweexpecttoseeinthefuture?

B　[2020·哈尔滨]

beofmediumheight　social　bored

laughter　this　compete　eighth　introduction

Doyouhaveafriend?

Inthemodern1.　　　　,friendsareanimportantpartofourlife.Withoutfriends,lifewillbe2.　　　　.Asamatteroffact,atruefriendreachesforourhandsandtouchesourhearts.Here,letme3.　　　　myfriendJacktoyou.Jackisahandsomeboywho4.　　　　.WhenIwasinGradeSeven,ItookpartinanEnglishsinging5.　　　　.Whentheresultcameout,IlearnedIfailed!

Icouldhardlyholdbackmytears.IfeltthattheworldbecamecoldandIwas6.　　　　atbyeveryone.HowsadIwas!

Justatthattime,IreceivedaletterinEnglish,saying,“Cheerup!

Haveconfidenceinyourself.Keeponpracticingandyou’llsucceed.”IknewitwasfrommyfriendJack.7.　　　　wordsencouragedmegreatly.Fromthenon,Ipracticedevenharder.WhenIwasinGrade8.　　　　,Itookpartinanothercontestandwonfirstprize.I’msoluckytohavesuchagoodfriend. 

C

atatime　a20-minutewalk　behappy

dobetterin　everyday

ThreeGoodHabitsThatHelpImproveYourMemory

Dearteachersandstudents,

I’mAmy.

Doyouwanttohaveabettermemory?

Manypeoplewouldsay“yes”.Buthow?

First,exercise1.　　　　　　.Whenyouexerciseyourbody,youalsoexerciseyourbrain.Yourbraingetsmoreoxygenwhenyouexerciselike2.　　　　　　. 

Second,don’teattoomuch3.　　　　　　.Haveagooddiet.Thiswillhelpyourbrainbecomehealthier. 

Third,4.　　　　　　.Ifyou’rehappy,yourmindwillbecomelivelierandyourmemorywillbecomesharper. 

Ifyouhavethesehabits,yourmemorywillimprove.You’ll5.　　　　　　yourstudiesandinyourlife.Thankyouforlistening. 

D

action　alone　care　other　praise

unexpected　when　forsure　forawhile

Mostpeoplethinkchildrenonlyhavesomesimplewishes,suchasgettingdelicioussnacksandhavingenoughplaytime.Butonesix-year-oldgirlnamedPeytonsurprisedeveryonebymakinga（n）1.　　　　decision. 

Peyton’steacherTarapromisedPeytonarewardinaclass:

choosetositwithwhoevershewantedatlunch.Mrs.Tarathought2.　　　　thatsheknewwhoPeytonwouldpick（挑选）.However,Mrs.TarawassurprisedbyPeyton3.　　　　shepickedalittleboywhonevergotpickedbyanyoneforanything.Theboywasveryshy,andhewas4.　　　　allthetime.Peyton’sdecisionreallymadehisday.Sincethen,5.　　　　childrenhavestartedpickingtheboyaswell.Now,heisacompletelydifferentchild. 

Mrs.TarasaysthatPeyton’s6.　　　　remindsherwhyshelovesteaching.PeopleontheInternetalso7.　　　　thelittlegirlforherkindness.Peytonshowsusthatasimpleactofkindnesscanchangeaperson’slife. 

|第二组|

根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整,每个单词只能用一次。

A

care　sun　for　how　happy　piece　because

they　well　never

Mostpeoplewouldstayawayfrombeeswhilemeetingthem.However,ifyourgoal（目标）istogrowabeautifulandproductive（丰收的）garden,youwillwanttobringinbees.

Howtoattract（吸引）bees?

Plant!

Plant!

Plant!

Plantnotonlyvegetablesbutalsocolorfulflowers.Beesareattractedbycolors.Andpurple,yellow,whiteandblueare1.　　　　favorites.Ifpossible,youshouldbe2.　　　　toplantdifferentflowersforbeestochoosefrom.Besuretoplantsomeflowersin3.　　　　areas.Beeslikewarmandbrightplaces4.　　　　thancoolanddarkones. 

Anotherpartoflearning5.　　　　toattractbeesistoalwaysleaveaplaceforwildgrassorflowersnearyourgarden.Thisiswherebeescanlivecomfortablyand6.　　　　.Youcanalsodesignabeehouse7.　　　　thebeestolivein.Todothis,youcanuseseveral8.　　　　ofbambootiedtogether.Placethehouseclosetotheground9.　　　　beespreferlivingclosetotheground.Preparingsuchaplacecanmakesurethattheywillenjoyand10.　　　　wanttoleave. 

Besuretoleavewateraroundforthemtodrink.Oncethebeesarethereandactive,youwillhaveafruitfulgarden.

B

make　a　use　her　up

ever　if　usual　build　recycle

Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?

Haveyou1.　　　　thoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?

Nothingisawaste2.　　　　youhaveacreativemind. 

YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyHayes,butsheisamost3.　　　　woman.ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuilt4.　　　　outofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorscomefromold5.　　　　aroundhertownthatwerepulleddown.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedown.Andthegateinfrontofherhouseis6.　　　　ofrocksandoldglassbottles.AmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.Thepresidentsaid,“Amyis7.　　　　inspirationtousall.” 

Amyisn’ttheonlyonewhoisgoodat8.　　　　.JessicaWongfromHongKongusesoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Shehasbeendoingthisforafewyearsnow.Sheopenedasmallshopwhereshesellsherbags,andshehasalsoset9.　　　　awebsitetosellthemonline.Sheespeciallylikestouseoldjeanstomakehandbags.Herbagsarecuteand10.　　　　.“Iplantowriteabookaboutnewwaystouseoldclothes,”shesaid.“Ihopepeoplecanreadmybookandenjoyit!

” 

C　[2020·新疆]

at　egg　live　kindness　have

protect　another　moving　as　nothing

Scottoftengoestothesupermarketforshopping.Oneday,hewenttoshopatthesupermarket1.　　　　usual.Whilehewaslookingforaparkingspace,hesawagoose（鹅）standinginthemiddleoftheroad.Hethoughtitmightbeinjured.Heparkedthecarand2.　　　　alook.However,thegooselookedangryandtriedtodrivehimaway.Hecoulddo3.　　　　butleave. 

WhenScottfinishedshoppingandwalkedoutofthesupermarket,hewassurprised4.　　　　whathesaw.Thegoosewasstillwalkingaroundtheparkinglot,andtherewas5.　　　　goosenotfaraway.Afewtrafficcones（锥形警告路标）hadbeenputaroundit.Scottknewitwasafemalefromitsfeather.AmanfromthesupermarkettoldScotttheyhaddonesoinorderto6.　　　　“thefamily”.Thefamily?

Yes,thefemalegoosewasfoundlaying7.　　　　. 

Afewhoursago,Scottsharedthis8.　　　　storyontheInternet.Indeed,itwasjustasmallthing,butshowingthe9.　　　　ofhumannature.Ifallofuscan10.　　　　peacefullywithanimals,webelievethatourearthwillbecomebetter. 

D　[2020·凉山州]

story　from　go　fall　quick

be　they　fly　while　that

　　Whenyouseequiteabeautifulgirlonthestreet,whichwordwillyouusetodescribethebeautyofher?

InChinese,wemayusetheseChinesesayingsasChenyuluoyanorBiyuexiuhua.However,doyouknowwherethesayingsare1.　　　　?

InChineseancienthistory,there2.　　　　fourwell-knownbeautiesnamedXishi,WangZhaojun,DiaochanandYangYuhuan.Herearetwo3.　　　　aboutXishiandWangZhaojun. 

XishilivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Oneday,she4.　　　　toarivertowashsilkwithherfriends.Somefishwereswimmingintheclearwater.WhenthefishsawXishi,theyswamdowntothebottomofthewater5.　　　　.ThefishwereshockedbythebeautyofXishiandfeltembarrassedof6.　　　　. 

WangZhaojunlivedduringtheHanDynasty.ThekingofHanwantedtosendhertothekingoftheenemycountryasagift.Afewdayslater,7.　　　　Wangwasonthewaywithagroupofguards,somethinginterestinghappened.Therewasawildgoose8.　　　　abovetheheadofWangZhaojun.ItwassoshockedbythebeautyofWang9.　　　　itevenforgottoflapwings.Thenitfelldownheavilyintotheforest. 

Nowadays,ifagirl’sbeautyisoverwhelming,wecansaysheistheonethat“canmakethefishsinkandthewildgoose10.　　　　”. 

|第三组|

根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。

（每个单词只能用一次,有两个单词多余）

A　[2020·丹东]

another　drop　then　up　everything

why　son　careful　much　see　rise　what

Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Ifwedidn’tseeanyrainsoon,wewouldlose1.　　　　. 

OnedaywhenIwasinthekitchen,I2.　　　　mysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingtowardstheforest.Hewasclearlytryingtobeasstill（平静的）aspossible.Severalminuteslater,hedisappearedintotheforest,and3.　　　　heranoutagain,towardsthehouse.Thisactivitywentonforanhour,walking4.　　　　totheforestandrunningbacktothehouse.Ireallywantedtoknow5.　　　　Billywasdoing. 

FinallyIfollowedhimintotheforest.Ifoundthathewasholdingacupofwater.Hewalkedverycarefullynotto6.　　　　thewater. 

Isawababydeer（鹿）lyingontheground.Itlifteditsheadtodrinkthewaterinmy7.　　　　cup.Afterthedeerdrankup,Billyjumpedupandranbacktothehousetoget8.　　　　water.Whenhesawme,hesaid,“I’mnotwasting,Mother.”Ifoundthathiseyeswerefilledwith

tears. 

“Iknow.”Iwatchedthemostbeautifulheartworkingsohardtosave9.　　　　life.Tearsrandownmyface.Asmyteardropsbegantohittheground,moredropssuddenlyjoinedthem.Ilooked10.　　　　atthesky.Itwasraining. 

Theactionsofonelittleboysavedalife,andtherainsavedourfarm.

B

something　quickly　keep　because　slowly　them

collect　clock　warm　through　nothing　mil