新概念第一册部分语法及相关练习题.docx

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新概念第一册部分语法及相关练习题.docx

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新概念第一册部分语法及相关练习题.docx

新概念第一册部分语法及相关练习题

新概念第一册部分语法及相关练习题

新概念第一册部分语法

1.问句:

  一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句,选择疑问句,否定疑问句

  1)一般疑问句:

助动词/be动词+主语

  Areyouateacher?

Doyouwanttohaveacupoftea?

  2)特殊疑问句:

特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

  Whatisyourname?

  3)选择疑问句:

or

  Doyouwantbeeforlamb?

  4)反意疑问句:

肯定陈述句+否定疑问部分,否定陈述部分+肯定疑问部分

  Youdon’tneedthatpen,doyou?

  5)否定疑问句:

一般疑问句+否定词

  Aren’tyoulucky?

Don’tyouwanthavearest?

2.现在完成时

  1)构成:

主语+助动词have,has+过去分词

  2)用法:

①表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作,常和just,usually,already,since等时间副词连用

  Ihavejusthadlunch.(饱了,不用再吃了)

  Hehashadacupoftea.(不渴了,不用再喝)

  Theyhavealreadyhadtheirholiday.(不能再度假了)

  Theboyhasalreadyreadthebook.(已经知道书的内容了,不用再看了)

  ②询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时:

 Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

///HaveyoubeentoBeijing?

///Haveheseenthefilm?

  ③表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作

  IhavelivedinBeijingfortwentyyears.///Ihaveworkedforthisschoolfor1year.

  ④表示一种经历,经验:

去过…地方,做过…事情,经历过…事情

Ihaveneverhadabath.///Ihaveneverseenafilm.

Ihaveneverbeentocinema.///IhaveeverbeentoParis.

 注:

Havebeento表示去过,havegoneto表示去了

  IhavebeentoLondon.(人已经回来)//////HehasgonetoLondon.(人还在那里)

  ⑤表示一种结果,一般不和时间副词联用

Ihavelostmypen.///Ihavehurtmyself.

Hehasbecomeateacher.///Shehasbrokenmyheart.

  3)句型变化:

  ★变疑问句将助动词移到句首,变否定句在助动词后面加not.

  e.g.Haveyoulostyourpen?

Ihavenotlostmypen.

  ★肯定回答及否定回答:

Yes,Ihave.No,Ihavenot.

  ★特殊疑问句:

Whathaveyoudone?

///Whathashedone?

一般过去时与现在完成时的区别:

凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时

3.过去完成时:

1)用法:

在过去的时间里,两个动作中,发生在前的哪个动作要用过去完成时。

  2)结构:

had+过去分词

  Aftershehadfinishedherhomework,shewentshopping.

  TheyhadsoldthecarbeforeIaskedtheprice.

  ThetrainhadleftbeforeIarrivedatthestation.

  After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号,如果放在主句后则不用加。

3)句型变化:

①变疑问句将助动词移到句首:

Hadshefinishedherhomework?

  ②变否定句在助动词后面加not:

Shehadn’tfinishedherhomework.

  ③肯定回答及否定回答:

Yes,shehad.No,shehadn’t.

  ④特殊疑问句:

Whathadshedone?

4情态动词的使用:

can,must,may,might,need,

  1)情态动词can(能够),must(必须),may(可以)

  结构:

主语+can/must/may+动词原型

  Hecanmakethetea.

  Sallycanairtheroom.

  WecanspeakEnglish.

  ★变疑问句将情态动词移到句首

  Canhemakethetea?

  CanSallyairtheroom?

  CanwespeakEnglish?

  ★变否定句在情态动词后面加not

  Hecannotmakethetea.

  Sallycannotairtheroom.

  WecannotspeakEnglish.

  ★肯定回答及否定回答

  Yes,hecan.No,hecannot.

  Yes,shecan.No,shecannot.

  Yes,wecan.No,wecannot.

  ★特殊疑问句:

  Whatcanyoudo?

  注意:

情态动词的句子没有第三人称单数的变化,不要在情态动词或动词后面加S。

  2)Must/haveto的区别

  must表示必须,是主观上觉得应该做,haveto是不得不,是由于客观条件逼迫的必要要做

  must只能用在表示现在和将来的句子里,而havetodo可以用在任何时态

  3)must,may,might表示猜测:

  ·mustdo表示对现在事实的猜测

  ·musthavedone表示对过去事实的猜测

  ·musthavebeendoing表示对过去正在进行的事实的猜测

  ·may/mightdo,may/mighthavedone表示没有任何事实依据的猜测,might的可能性更小。

 5·can’t/couldn’t表示不可能

练习题

现在完成时练习

一、按要求改变句型

1.       Hehasheardthatbefore.(改为否定句)

                                                                              

2.       TheretiredpeoplehaveclimbedMountXiangmanytimes.(改为否定句)

                                                                              

3.       Davidhasalreadybookedthetheatre.(改为否定句)

                                                                              

4.       SteveandCarolhavegonetoItaly.(改为否定句)

                                                                              

5.       Ihavehadmylunchalready.(改为疑问句)

                                                                              

6.       TwoofthescientistshavebeentotheNorthPole.(改为疑问句)

                                                                              

7.       IhavetaughtEnglishinthemiddleschoolsince1980.(改为疑问句)

                                                                              

8.       Theyhavefoundajobalready.(改为疑问句)

                                                                              

9.       TheSmithshavehadaholidaysinceChristmas.(对划线部分提问)

                                                                              

10.   ThefamoussingershavegonetoGreecetohaveameeting.(对划线部分提问)

                                                                              

11.   LiMinghasreceivedtheinvitationalready.(对划线部分提问)

                                                                              

12.   Jimhasforgothowtoplaycards.(对划线部分提问)

                                                                              

二、用括号中动词的适当形式填空

1.     Everystudent________(see)theprogramalready.

2.     KentandI________(write)poemsbefore.

3.     Dick________(do)theworkthesedays.

4.     Thepeoplelivinginthemountains________never________(see)films.

5.     Patty________(buy)amagazineabouttheschoollife.

6.     Theactress________(live)hereallherlife.

7.     Theglassisbroken.Who________(break)thisglass?

8.     Finallytheworkers________(finish)thatjob.

9.     ________you________(borrow)thebookwetalkedabutlasttime?

10. There’snomorewineinthebottle.They________(drink)allofit.

11. Tom________(leave)amessageforyou.He________(call)lastnight.

12. I________(see)themovieoncebefore.I________(love)italot.

13. A:

________(you/hear)thenews?

B:

yes,I________

A:

Who________(tell)youthenews?

B:

LiMing________(do)

A:

When________(he/tell)you?

B:

Twohoursago.

 三.     改错

1.       Whathaveyoudonelastnight?

2.       HeknewDoctorWangsincethirtyyearsago.

3.       Kitehashurthisleg,butit’sOKnow.

4.       Iworkhereforovertenyears.

5.       Thechairmanhasgonetomanycountriesinhislife.

6.       Wherehaveyouborrowedthatdictionary?

7.       I’veseentheplayalready.Haveyouseenitalready?

8.       Didyouseeyoursistercarriesallthebaggagetothestation?

9.       Mybrotherhasboughtausedcar,butthenhesoldit.

10.   HermotherhasgonetoEuropelastseason.

四、选择填空

()1.——Haveyoutravelledonthetrain.

——Yes,Ihave.

(A)never(B)ever(C)just(D)yet

()2.——Haveyoufinishedyourhomework——Not.

(A)ever(B)already(C)yet(D)just

()3.Wehaven'tfinishedourhomework.

(A)already(B)ever(C)yet(D)never

()4.——HaveyoulearnedEnglish?

——Yes,I'velearnedalot.

(A)never,ever(B)ever,never(C)ever,already(D)already.ever

()5.——Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

——Yes,I'vedonethat

(A)yet,already(B)already,yet(C)ever,never(D)still,just

()6.John'sfatherborrowedsomepictures

(A)havealready(B)hasjust(C)haveever(D)hasyet

()7.Hefinishedhishomeworkyet

(A)doesn’t(B)haven’t(C)hasn’t(D)doesn’thave

()8.I'vebeenlikethiseversince

(A)lastweek(B)foraweek(C)aweekbefore(D)thelastweek

()9.Mymotherhasworkedinthisfactory2years.

(A)about(B)for(C)in(D)since

()10.Ihaven'theardfromhimlastweek.

(A)since(B)for(C)ago(D)before

()11.Hisfatherjoinedtheparty_________

(A)forthreeyears(B)sincethreeyearsago

(C)threeyearsago(D)intwoyears'time

()12.MrGreenisn'tintheoffice,Hetothelibrary

(A)hasgone(B)went(C)hasbeen(D)willgo

()13.MrsmithtoTokyoandhewillbebackinaweek

(A)hasbeen(B)hasvisited(C)hassent(D)hasgone

()14.They_Chinafortwoyears

(A)havebeento(B)havebeenin

(c)havegoneto(D)havecometo

()15.Jim'sbeentotheGreatwallbefore,?

(A)isn't(B)wasn't(C)hasn't(D)doesn't

()16.She'sneverbeentoEngland,she?

(A)has(B)hasn't(C)isn't(D)is

()17.___________hasHanmeibeeninthelibrary.

(A)Howlong(B)Howsoon(C)Howfar(D)Howoften

()18.Howlong___he___thelibrarybook.

(A)has,borrow(B)has,kept(C)has,bought(D)did,buy()

19.Herfatherin1990andherhusbandformorethanfiveyears

(A)died,dead(B)hasdied,dead(C)died,hasbeendead(D)hasdied,hasdied

()20.Ihavethisnicewatchfortwoyears

(A)had(B)bought(C)borrowed(D)lend

()21.Hehishomefortenyears

(A)hasleft(B)leftfrom(C)hasbeenawayfrom(D)wasawayfrom

()22.Healeaguememberforthreeyears

(A)is(B)hasbeen(C)hasbecome(D)havebecome

()23.Lihua'sbrotherhasfortwoyear

(A)joinedthearmy(B)beenanarmy(C)becomeasoldier(D)beeninthearmy

()24.Hehasn'tQuanzhoueversinceheleftschool

(A)left(B)beenaway(C)been(D)away

()25.——Haveyoufinishedyourhomework

——Yes,Iitlastnight

(A)finish(B)finished(C)havefinished(D)willfinish

()26.——youevertoNanjing

——Yes,Itherelastyear.

(A)Have…gone,havegone(B)Have…been,went(C)Did…go,went(D)Did…go,has,been

()27.——WhenyouLucyinNewYork?

——Iherefortwoyears

(A)did…meet,have'tseen(B)did…meet,haven'tseen

(C)did…meet,don'tsee(D)would…meet,hadn'tseen

 

过去完成时专项练习

1.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_____thedinneralready.

Ahadcooked        B.cooked        C.havecooked       D.wascooked

2.Shesaidshe__________theprinciplealready

A.hasseen         B.saw           C.willsee           D.hadseen

3.Shesaidherfamily_______themselves______thearmyduringthewar.

A.hashidden,from   B.hadhidden,from C.hashidden,with   D.hadhidden,with

4.Bythetimehewastenyearsold,he_________.

A.     hascompleteduniversity                  B.hascompletedtheuniversity

B.     hadcompletedanuniversity               D.hadcompleteduniversity

5.He_____toplay____beforehewas11yearsold.

Ahadlearned,piano                      B.hadlearned,thepiano

C.haslearned,thepiano                  D.learns,piano.

6.He___inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.

A.hasworked     B.works        C.hadworked       D.willwork

7.Bytheendoflastweek,they

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