江苏省扬州市届高三英语上学期适应性练习试题doc.docx

江苏省扬州市届高三英语上学期适应性练习试题doc.docx

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江苏省扬州市届高三英语上学期适应性练习试题doc

江苏省扬州市2021届高三英语上学期1月适应性练习试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewoman'ssondomostprobably?

A.Apostman.B.Apoliceman.C.Aguard.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Parentandchild.

3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sbehavior?

A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Pleased.

4.Howmanypeoplefailedinthefirstinterview?

A.4B.12.C.16.

5.Howwilltheguestsgototheairport?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.WhendidRobinsonplantocheckout?

A.OnJanuary7th.B.OnJanuary14th.C.OnJanuary2lst.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Bookaroom.B.Cancelabooking.C.Changeabooking.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inastore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inamuseum.

9.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforthebowl?

A.60dollars.B.80dollars.C.90dollars.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Travelplans.B.Famousadventurers.C.Extremeclimates.

11.Whathasthewomanpaidcloseattentionto?

A.Weatherreports.

B.Historicalevents.

C.Mountain-climbingtips.

12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themanoncewasaprofessionaltrainer.

B.Themanlikedtakingphotos.

C.ThemanvisitedPakistan.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthehouse?

A.Itislarge.B.Ithasonebedroom.C.Itneedsfixing.

14.Whatisthemanplanningtobuy?

A.Agarden.B.Ahouse.C.Afarm.

15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomangrowing?

A.Potatoes.B.Rice.C.Corn.

16.Howdotheygetthemoney?

A.Theyhavesavedenough.

B.Theywillgetabankloan.

C.Theywillborrowfromfriends.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygotoamovie?

A.Onweekends.

B.Inhissparetime.

C.Whenagoodmovieison.

18.Howdoesthespeakerlearnaboutamovie?

A.Byseeingithimself.

B.Bycheckingthefilmreviews.

C.Bytalkingtohisfriends.

19.Whatmightthespeakerdoiftheticketsaresoldout?

A.Stealinwithoutaticket.

B.GobackhomeandwatchTV.

C.Buyaticketforthenextshow.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerliketodowhilewatchingamovie?

A.Eatpopcorn.B.Talktoothers.C.Puthisfeetup.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

CreateTrainingandEducationalVideos

ATEMMiniincludeseverythingyouneed.Allthebuttonsarepositionedonthefrontpanelsoit'sveryeasytolearn.1hereare4HDMIvideoinputsforconnectingcamerasandcomputers.plusaUSBoutputthatresemblesawebcamsoyoucanconnecttoZoomorSkype.ATEMsoftwareControlforMacandPCisalsoincluded,whichallowsaccesstomoreadvancedbroadcast"features!

UseProfessionalVideoEffects

ATEMMiniisreallyaprofessionalbroadcastswitcherusedbytelevisionstations.ThismeansithasprofessionaleffectssuchasaDVEforpictureinpictureeffectscommonlyusedforcommentating（作现场解说）overacomputerslideshow.Therearetitlesforpresenternames,wipeeffectsfortransitioningbetweensourcesandagreenscreenkeyerforreplacingbackgroundswithgraphics!

LiveStreamTrainingandConferences

TheATEMMiniPromodelhasabuilt-inhardwarestreamingengineforlivestreamingviaitsInternetconnection.ThismeansyoucanlivestreamtoYouTube,FacebookandTwitchinmuchbetterqualityandwithperfectlysmoothmotion.YoucanevenconnectaharddiskorflashstoragetotheUSBconnectionandrecordyourstreamforuploadlater!

KeepwatchonallVideoInputs

Withsomanycameras,computersandeffects,thingscangetbusyfast!

TheATEMMiniPromodelletsyouseeallcameras,plusstreamingandrecordingstatusallonasingleTVormonitor.Thereareevenindicatorstoshowwhenacameraisonair!

OnlyATEMMiniisatrueProfessionaltelevisionstudioinasmallcompactdesign!

ATEMMini.......US$295*

ATEMMiniPro.......US$595*

ATEMSoftwareControl.......Free

21.WhyisitnotdifficultforpeopletolearntouseATEMMini?

A.Becauseitsbuttonsareputonthefrontpanel.

B.BecauseitsUSBoutputlookslikeawebcam.

C.Becausefourvideoinputsconnectcomputers.

D.Becauseitallowsaccesstoadvancedfeatures.

22.Whichpartfocusesonthemonitoringfunction?

A.CreateTrainingandEducationalVideos

B.UseProfessionalVideoEffects

C.LiveStreamTrainingandConferences

D.KeenwatchonallVideoInputs

23.Thispassageisa______.

A.publicserviceadB.shortstory

C.commercialadD.newsreport

B

SincetheirbeautifulbabydaughterEllacameintotheirlives,JamesandOlaJordan'shome

hasundergoneatransformationinthepastninemonths.Thedesignermarblecoffeetablehas

lostprideofplacetoaplaypen."EverythingisaboutElla,andthatishowwealwayswantedittobe,"saysadoringmumOla."Ourhomewasquitestylishbeforeshecamealong;nowtherearetoyseverywhere.Ican'trememberthelifewehadwithouther.Ellahastakenoverourhome—andourhearts."

TheformerStrictlyComeDancingprofessionals,whomarriedin2002,hadlongedtobeparentsandconsideredthemselvesblessedwhenEllawasbornduringtheoutbreakofcoronavirusaftertheiryearsofmedicaltreatmentandattempts.Jamestellsus:

"Peoplesayhowthistimeofyearbecomesspecialagainwhenyouseeitthroughtheeyesofachild.Igetthat.AlreadyshelovestheChristmaslightsandthetree,althoughsheisn'tgoingtounderstandwhatit'sallabout.”

ThereisnodoubtthatEllaisthecouple'smostpreciousgift---andtheicingonChristmascakeforJameswillbethemomentshesays"Dada"."Weallkeepsayingittoher,sheisnothavinganyofit,"laughs43-year-oldJames."It'sjust'Mama,Mama...'"saysJam:

“OlaknewthatIwouldalwaysbeabigpartofbringingupourlittlegirl.Andlikewise,IalwaysknewOlawasgoingtobeagreatmum,andveryhandson."

HavingJamesaroundsomuchhasbeenabonusforOla,fouryearsyoungerthanJames."IthasjustbeenusandourbabysoIfeelluckythatJameshasbeenhere.ButIhavemissednotbeingabletomeetupwithothernewmumsandswapadvice.""Ellaisyettomeetanotherbaby,andwewillarrangeanotherroomforthenewfamilymember,"saysJames.“butatleastsheisluckythatshehasareallyfunnydad.Sheisalwayslaughingandissuchahappylittlegirl."

24.Theirhomewas_______beforetheywereblessedwithElla.

A.conservativeB.fashionable

C.messyD.comfortable

25.Ifyoudescribesomethingas"theicingonthecake",youmeanthatitmakessomething______.

A.evencolderB.evenbetter

C.moresurprisingD.morebelievable

26.WhatdoesJamesmeanwhenhesays“Ellaisyettomeetanotherbaby"?

A.Theyareexpectinganewbaby.

B.Elladoesn'twantanyplaymate.

C.Jamesdoesn'tlikeEllanow.

D.Heissimplymakingajoke.

27.Thestorymainlytellsusthat

A.sparetherodandspoilthechild

B.awife'shealthisaman'swealth

C.parentsareoverthemoonaboutababy

D.alltheglorycomesfrommothers

C

Soundmayofferacreativewaytotaketheocean'stemperature.Climatechangeissteadilywarmingtheseas,whichhaveabsorbedabout90percentoftheexcessheattrappedbygreenhousegases.Thiswarmingcontributestosea-levelrise,endangersspeciesandinfluencesweatherpatterns.

Buttrackingthewarmingistricky.Ship-basedobservationscaptureonlysnapshotsintimeoveratinyportionofthewater.Satelliteobservationscannotenterverydeepbelowthesurface.ThemostdetailedpictureofoceanheatcomesfromArgo,whichcandropdowntoaround6,500feet.Butthereareonlyabout4,000suchfloats,andtheycannotsampledeeperpartsoftheoceans.

InScience,researchersattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyandtheChineseAcademyofSciencescomparedthetravelspeedsofsoundsproducedbyunderseaearthquakestodetectoceanwarmingoverwiderareas.Becausesoundtravelsfasterinwarmerwater,differencesinspeedcanrevealchangingtemperatures."They'reopeningupawholenewareaofstudy,"saysPrincetonUniversitygeophysicistFrederikSimons,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.

Inspiredbythoseearlyeffortstomeasureoceanheatwithsound,CaltechresearcherWenboWuthoughttomonitorlow-frequencysoundwavessentoutbyearthquakesbelowtheseafloor.“Iknowtheseearthquakesareverypowerfulsources,"Wusays,"Sowhynottrytousetheearthquakes?

"”

HeandhisteamtestedtheideanearIndonesia’sislandofNias,wheretheIndoAustralianPlateisbumpingundertheSundaPlate.Theresearchersgatheredsounddatafrom4,272earthquakesofmagnitude3orgreaterfrom2004to2016,andtheycomparedsoundwavespeedsfromquakesthatoriginatedinthesamespotovertheyears.Bymodelingthedifferences,oftenjustfractionsofasecond,theyfoundthattheoceannearNiaswaswarmingbyabout0.08degreeFahrenheitperdecade—morethanthe0.047degreeFsuggestedbyArgo’sdata.LessthanonedegreeFdoesnotsoundlarge,butittakesconsiderableheattowarmtheentireeasternIndianOcean.

Thenewmethodispromising,saysUniversityofHawaiioceanographerBruceHowe,whowasnotinvolvedinthework.MeanwhileSimonsandhiscolleaguesareexploringanalternativetechnique,employingdozensofunderwatermicrophonescalledhydrophonestocatchmoreearthquakesounds.Henotesthatfindingoutthefloats’preciselocationswillbechallenging,however.Overcomingsuchchallengeswouldfillinimportantgaps,Wusays,“Wereallyneeddifferentmethodsofgatheringthedataasmuchas