春鲁教版五四学制英语八年级下册期末检测.docx
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春鲁教版五四学制英语八年级下册期末检测
期末检测
（时间:
90分钟 满分:
120分）
一、听力测试（20分）
第一节:
听句子,选择正确的答语,每个句子读两遍。
1.A.Metoo.
B.Meneither.
C.ButIhave.
2.A.Byworkingwithagroup.
B.Yes,Ido.
C.Takeiteasy.
3.A.Yes,hewas.
B.Yes,heis.
C.Yes,hedid.
4.A.Iagree.
B.Yes,theyshouldn't.
C.No,theyshouldn't.
5.A.Ienjoyitalot.
B.Itcomesfromhisdiaries.
C.ItwaswrittenforChinesereaders.
第二节:
听对话,选择最佳答案。
对话读两遍。
6.WhatdidTinausetobeafraidof?
A.Dogs.
B.Cats.
C.Pigs.
7.Whodoestheguitarbelongto?
A.ItbelongstoJack.
B.ItbelongstoJack'sbrother.
C.ItbelongstoJack'ssister.
8.WhatvolunteerworkwouldLisaliketodo?
A.Tohelpcleanupthecitypark.
B.Tohelpkidswiththeirstudy.
C.Tohelpgiveoutfoodtohomelesskids.
9.Whatkindofpeopledoguidedogshelp?
A.Doctors.
B.Soldiers.
C.Theblind.
10.WhywasJohnlateforschoolthismorning?
A.Becausehewenttobedlate.
B.Becausehemissedtheschoolbus.
C.Becausehewokeuplate.
第三节:
听对话,选择最佳答案。
对话读两遍。
11.Whatexperiencedidthegirlhavelastmonth?
A.Agoodexperience.
B.Awonderfulexperience.
C.Aterribleexperience.
12.Whatstoppedcarsandtrains?
A.Theheavysnow.
B.Theheavyrain.
C.Thebusyroad.
13.Howfardidherparentshavetowalktogetdrinkingwater?
A.Onekilometer.
B.Twokilometers.
C.Threekilometers.
14.Howlongdidittakethegirltowalktoschool?
A.Twohours.
B.Threehours.
C.Twoorthreehours.
15.What'swrongwithmanypeoplebecauseofthebadweather?
A.Getbetter.
B.Getill.
C.Fightthesnow.
第四节:
听短文,完成表格。
短文读两遍。
Mr.andMrs.Black'sstory
Mr.AndMrs.Black16. yesterdayevening.
Theyhadtotaketheirson,becausehewasonly17.
old.
续表
Mr.andMrs.Black'sstory
Theyweretold“You'llhavetogetoutifyourlittlesoncries,butyoucanget18. back.”
Bothofthemthoughtthemoviewas19. .Sotheyplannedto20. theirsonandlethimcry.
二、单项选择（15分）
21.（2019江苏连云港）Ifyouwanttotake shortrideinthecity,choose sharedbike.
A.a;/B.the;the
C.a;aD./;a
22.Theactionsandwordsofcelebrities（名人）canhaveagreat becausemanypeoplemayfollowthem.Sotheyshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorandspeech.
A.changeB.surprise
C.progressD.influence
23.—It'sdangeroustoswiminthisriver.
—Yes,youareright.Thegovernmenthas peoplenottoswiminit.
A.trainedB.warned
C.ledD.helped
24.Paperismade woodwhileourdesksaremade wood.
A.of;ofB.of;from
C.from;ofD.from;from
25.—Whatdidyousayjustnow?
—Lunchisready.Please theknivesandforksatthelunchtable.
A.layoutB.putout
C.takeoutD.giveout
26.Asweallknow,theSilkRoad Chinatothewestinancienttimes.
A.connects
B.connected
C.willconnect
D.isconnecting
27.—Longtimenosee!
—Oh!
It fiveyearssincewemetlasttime.
A.wasB.were
C.hasbeenD.havebeen
28.Peterusedto uplate,butnowheisusedto upearly.
A.get;getB.get;gotten
C.get;gettingD.got;gotten
29.Ifyou yourdecision,youaresuretomakeitoneday.
A.holdontoB.holdup
C.holdoutD.holdon
30.Hehasacollectionof .Helikesthemsomuchthatheneverusesthemtomailletters.
A.stampsB.novels
C.instrumentsD.magazines
31.Don'teattoomuchsweetfood.Itwillmakeyou weight.
A.putoutB.puton
C.putoffD.putup
32.（2019甘肃天水）—Thereisnothingleftinthefridge, ?
— .Let'sgotothesupermarkettobuysome.
A.isthere;Yes
B.isn'tthere;Yes
C.isthere;No
D.isn'tthere;No
33.（2019山东青岛） specialclasseswehad!
Wehavelearnedalotaboutpapercutting.
A.WhatB.Whata
C.HowaD.How
34. thedinnerwasallover,everyonehelpedwashthedishes.
A.HowB.When
C.BeforeD.Why
35.（2019辽宁抚顺）—Hi,Alice.Iwonder .
—Ioftengoswimminginthesportscenter.
A.whereyouskate
B.whatyoudoontheweekend
C.whenyouexercise
D.whetheryouenjoyyourweekend
三、完形填空（10分）（2019湖南益阳）
Cindywasjustsevenyearsoldwhenshestartedgoingonwalks.Sincethen,shehasjoinedasportsclubwithher 36 ,Kevin.
“Westartedwalkingaroundthecountryside,” 37 Cindy.“Therearealotofpathsnearourhouse,andnowwegowalkingallyearround,even 38 winter.Myfirst 39 was2kilometersaway.Butwediditlittlebylittleoverquitealongtime.AfterI 40 thesportsclub,Ibecamemoreandmoreenergetic（精力充沛的）.Walkinghasmadememuch 41 .Ithinkitwouldbeareallygoodideato 42 otherkidsofmyagetowalkbecausemanykidsaregettingfatnowadays.”
Cindy'sfather,Kevinisreally 43 ofhisdaughter'sopinionofwalking.“Iwishwecouldgetmorekidsoutwalking. 44 nowlotsofchildrenarebusywithTVprogramsandcomputergames,soit'snot 45 forthemtogoout.ButIthinkIshouldtrymybesttohelpthem.”
36.A.father B.friend C.teacher
37.A.speaksB.saysC.talks
38.AinB.onC.at
39.A.runB.changeC.walk
40.A.joinedB.leftC.attended
41.A.richerB.healthierC.shorter
42.A.needB.orderC.encourage
43.A.kindB.afraidC.proud
44.A.UnluckilyB.HappilyC.Easily
45.A.difficultB.easyC.important
四、阅读理解（30分）
A（2019辽宁辽阳）
DevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowexactlywhereshe'sbeenduringherworldwidevacationinaspecialway.
Thetraveler,whowasbornwithacongenitalbonedisease（先天性骨病）,lostherrightlegattheageoffour.Althoughshehadahardtimeatfirst,shenowthinksthatnothingcanstopherlivingherbestlife.
Tospreadthatmessage,Gallaghersharesphotosofhertravelsaroundtheworldonline,andwritesherlocationacrossherartificialleg（假肢）beforetakingapicture.NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrossEurope,allwiththewell-knownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.
“IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesign（设计）onit.OnedayIhadasuddenideatogetachalkboard,”Gallaghersaid,“Mymumandgrandmotherdidn'tliketheidea,butmyfriendslikeditandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.”
Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstaredwhenshewaswritingonherleg,butonceshesharedthephotos,shereceivedonlypositivefeedback（正面的反馈）.“Myleghasn'tstoppedmedoinganythingI'vewantedtodo,andI'vebeenabletokeepupwithmypeers（同龄人）andleadaprettygreatlife.”
Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams.Andifyourunintodifficulties,getcreativewithit—becauseiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.
46.Gallagherhasonlyonelegbecauseshe .
A.wasbornwithoneleg
B.hadacaraccidentattheageof4
C.gothurtatcollege
D.hadacongenitalbonedisease
47.A（n） iswrittenonGallagher'sartificiallegeachtimeshetakesapicture.
A.diseaseB.location
C.messageD.idea
48.Gallagherhasbeensharingpicturesto .
A.helpherfriendstospreadthemessage
B.makehermumandgrandmotherhappy
C.telltheworldhowwonderfulhervacationis
D.showthatnothingcanstopherlivingherbestlife
49.WhenpeoplesawGallagher'spictures,they .
A.didn'tlikeheridea
B.gaveherpositivefeedback
C.laughedatherdream
D.helpedherchoosethedesignofherleg
50.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“ ”.
A.Thesecrettosuccess
B.Facedifficultieswithasmile
C.Wonderfulphotos
D.Avacationtoremember
B（2019湖北咸宁）
Inancienttimes,therewasakingwholovedflowers.Hispalacewasalwaysdecoratedwithbeautifulorchids（兰花）andotherflowers.Asthekinggrewolder,heknewthatonedayhewouldhavetogiveuphisthrone（王位）.Sohehadtofindsomeonetorulethecountry.
Theotherday,thekinghadanidea.Heaskedhisservantstotraveltoeverypartofthecountryandgiveeverycitizenasingleorchidseed（种子）.Hethenannouncedthatthepersonwhogrewthemostbeautifulorchidwouldtakehisthrone.
Everyoneinthecountrythengottheirownseed.OneyoungmannamedDavidwasespeciallyexcitedaboutthenews,becausehehadexperienceingrowingflowershimself.
Davidplantedhisseedinapotandputitinaplacewhereitwouldgetlotsofsunlight.Hewatcheditcarefullyeveryday.Butashardashetried,hisflowersimplywouldnotgrow.
Finally,itwastimeforeveryonetogivetheirflowerstotheking.Davidtookhisemptypottothepalace.“YourMajesty（尊敬的陛下）,IamsorrytosaythatIcouldnotgrowanorchid.ButIhopeyoucanseethatItriedmybest,”hesaid.
ThekingwasmovedbyDavid'shonesty.AlthoughhedidnotchooseDavidasthenewking,hegaveDavidajobasaroyalcourtjudge（法官）.HebelievedthatDavid'shonestywouldmakehimtherightpersontomakesurethejustice（公正）inthecountry.
51.Accordingtotheking'sorder,whocouldbethenextking?
A.Themanwhowasthesmartest.
B.Themanwhowasthemosthonest.
C.Themanwhocouldplantthebestseed.
D.Themanwhocouldgrowthemostbeautifulorchid.
52.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?
A.Hetoldajoketotheking.
B.Hefailedtogrowtheking'sorchid.
C.Hewasgoodatgrowingorchids.
D.Hewaschosentobethenextking.
53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referstoinParagraph4?
A.Thepot.B.Hisflower.
C.Theseed.D.Thesunlight.
54.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Davidwastheonlywinnerintheend.
B.ItisstupidofthekingtochooseDavidasajudge.
C.ItisimpoliteofDavidtogiveanemptypottothepalace.
D.Thekingbelievedhonestywasveryimportantforajudge.
55.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.HonestyIstheBestPolicy
B.HowtoGrowOrchids
C.FlowersAretheBestGifts
D.It'sVeryEasytoGrowOrchids
C
阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题。
（2019江苏泰州改编）
Britishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwasl
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