普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江卷英语试题 解析版.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江卷英语试题 解析版.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江卷英语试题解析版

2022年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.45

答案是C。

1.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?

A.Inalab.B.Inacafeteria.C.Inaclassroom.

2.WhatwillJefftaketoschooltomorrow?

A.Anapplepie.B.Acarrotcake.C.Aroastchicken.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Visitinganeighbor.B.Gettingalibrary.C.Attendingameeting.

4.WhatwillJimprobablydothisweekend?

A.Finishaproject.B.Takeaclass.C.Havearest.

5.WhydoesAmandawanttolearntoplaytheguitar?

A.TorecordpopularsongsB.Toperformherownmusic.

C.Tobecomeaguitarteacher.

第二节供15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Openabankaccount.B.Cancelacreditcard.C.Withdrawsomemoney.

7.Wherewillthewomango?

A.BrownCollege.B.DudleyRoad.C.KingfieldStreet.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.She'sasecretary.B.She'samanager.C.She'sasalesperson.

9.Whattimewillthemeetingprobablybeover?

A.At1:

00.B.At2:

00.C.At3:

00.

10.WhatdoesthemanwanttodobeforeFriday?

A.MeetMr.Smith.B.Writeadocument.C.Movetonewoffice.A

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.Whosegraduationdayisittoday?

A.Annie's.B.Steve's.C.Jane's.

12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Arriveearly.B.Sitnearthestage.C.Takesomepictures.

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenspeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Fellowteachers.C.Schoolmates.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14.HowdoesLaurasoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?

A.Anxious.B.Regretful.C.Surprised.

15.WhatdoweknowaboutPeter?

A.Hehasgotanewjob.B.Hehasfourchildren.C.Hehasabighouse.

16.WhatdidJimchoosetoworkfromhome?

A.Tolookafterthekids.B.Togetmoresleep.C.Toaccompanyhiswife.

17.WhatisPetergoingtodothisafternoon?

A.Holdadinner.B.GiveSallyacall.C.Attendameeting.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.WhatisJenniferGreendoing?

A.Conductingaclass.B.Presentingaspeaker.C.Recommendingabook.

19.WhereisProfessorBastian'sbookabout?

A.Tripsforescapingunhappiness.

B.Benefitsofpainfulexperiences.

C.Waystodevelopreadingability.

20.WhatProfessorBastiangoingtodonext?

A.Sharehisstories.B.Discusshisplans.C.Explainhisviews.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）

第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分）

阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.Herpettransportjobwasbornofthefinancialcrisis（危机）inthelate2000s.Thedownturnhittherealestate（房地产）firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadogwanderingontheroad,clearlylost.Shetookithome,andhersisterinDenveragreedtotakeit.Thiswasalovinghomeforsure,but1,600milesaway.Itdidn'ttakelongforMerebethtodecidetodrivethedogthereherself.Itwasherfirstroadtriptohernewjob.

Merebeth'spetdeliveryservicealsosatisfiesherwanderlust.IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUSexceptMontana,WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace,shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.Shehasdriventhrough55mphwindsinWyoming,heavyfloodingandstormsinAlabamaandtotalwhiteoutconditionsinKansas.

Thiswanderlustisinheritedfromherfather,shesays.ShemovedtheirfamilyfromCanadatoCaliforniawhenshewasoneyearold,becausehewantedthemtoexploreanewplacetogether.AssoonasshegraduatedfromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandofftheCaliforniancoast,awayfromherparents,wheresheenjoyedalifeofsailingandoff-roadbiking.

Itturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30

000peryearbeforetax.Shedoesn'tworkinsummer,asitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotfortheanimalsinthecar,evenwithairconditioning.Asautumncomes,shegetsrestless—thesameoldwanderlustreturning.It'sacallshemustheedalone,though.Merebethsays,"WhenIamontheroad,I'mjustinmyownworld.I'vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals.*'

1.WhydidMerebethchangedherjob?

A.Shewantedtoworknearherhome.

B.Shewastiredofworkingintheoffice.

C.HersisteraskedhertomovetoDenver.

D.Herformeremployerwasoutofbusiness.

2.Theword"wanderlust"inparagraph2meansadesireto_________?

A.makemoney.B.tryvariousjobs.

C.beclosetonature.D.traveltodifferentplaces.

3.WhatcanwelearnaboutMerebethinhernewjob?

A.Shehaschancestoseerareanimals.

B.Sheworkshardthroughouttheyear.

C.Shereliesonherselfthewholetime.

D.Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.

【答案】1.D2.D3.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述Merebeth从事的新工作。

近十年来，她一直是一名自营宠物运输专家。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第一段中“Thedownturnhittherealestate（房地产）firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.（她曾在一家房地产公司做了10年的办公室经理，经济低迷打击了这家公司。

公司破产了，她只好另寻新工作）”，可知，Merebeth之所以换工作，是因为她以前的雇主破产了。

故选D。

【2题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据第二段中“IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUSexceptMontana,WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace,shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.（她自豪地说，除了蒙大拿州、华盛顿州和俄勒冈州，她走遍了美国所有的州。

如果她想去一个新的地方，她只需要找到一个有交通需要的宠物。

她风雨无阻地旅行）”，可知，划线词的意思是“渴望去不同的地方旅行”。

故选D。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

根据最后一段中“WhenIamontheroad,I'mjustinmyownworld.I'vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals.（当我在路上的时候，我只是在自己的世界里。

我一直很独立，我强烈地觉得我必须帮助动物）”，可知，Merebeth在她的新工作中一直都是靠自己。

故选C。

B

TheUnitedStatesrosetoglobalpoweronthestrengthofitstechnology,andthelifebloodthattechnologyhaslongbeenelectricity.Byprovidinglong-distancecommunicationandenergy,electricitycreatedthemodemworld.Yetproperlyunderstood,theageofelectricityismerelythesecondstageintheageofsteam,whichbeganacenturyearlier.

"Itiscuriousthatnoonehasputtogetherahistoryofboththesteamandelectricrevolutions."writesMauryKleininhisbookThePowerMakers,Steam,Electricity,andtheMenInventedModemAmerica.Klein,anotedhistorianoftechnology,spinsanarrativesolivelythatattimesitreadslikeanovel.

Thestorybeginsinthelastyearsofthe18thcenturyinScotland,whereWattperfected"themachinethatchangedtheworld".Kleinwrites,"Americadidnotinventthesteamengine,butoncetheygraspeditspasswordstheyputittomoreusesthananyoneelse."

Meanwhile,overthecourseof19thcentury,electricitywentfrommerecuriositytoabasicnecessity.Morseinventedacodeforsendingmessagesoveranelectromagneticcircuit.Bellthengavethetelegraphavoice.EdisonperfectedanincandescentbullsthatbroughtelectriclightintotheAmericanhome.

Mostimportantly,Edisonrealizedthatsuccessdependedonmasselectrification,whichheshowedinNewYorkCity.WithhelpfromTesla,Westinghouse'sfirmdevelopedasystemusingalternatingcurrent,whichsoonbecamethemajorformsofpowerdelivery.

Toframehisstory,KleincreatesthecharacterofNed,afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamsandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman'slifetime.It'satechniquethathelpsturnalongnarrativeintoaninterestingone.

4.WhatisKlein'sunderstandingoftheageofelectricity?

A.Itiscloselylinkedtothesteamage.

B.Itbeganearlierthanproperthought.

C.Itisalittle-studiedperiodofhistory.

D.Itwillcometoanendsoonerorlater.

5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutNed?

A.HewasborninNewYorkCity.B.Hewrotemanyincreasingstories,

C.Hecreatedanelectricitycompany.D.Helivedmainlyinthe19thcentury.

6.Whatisthetext?

A.Abiography.B.Abookreview.C.Ashortstory.D.Asciencereport.

【答案】4.A5.D6.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是说明文。

文章按照时间顺序讲述了蒸汽时代和电力时代的联系。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第二段“Itiscuriousthatnoonehasputtogetherahistoryofboththesteamandelectricrevolutions.”（我很好奇，竟然没有人把蒸汽和电力革命的历史放在一起。

）可知，在Klein看来，电力时代和蒸汽时代是有很紧密的联系的。

故选A。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Toframehisstory,KleincreatesthecharacterofNed,afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamsandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman'slifetime.”（为了编织他的故事，Klein创造了一个人物Ned，它是对美国蒸汽和电力革命在一个人的整个人生中的进程的神奇的见证。

）和第四段“Meanwhile,overthecourseof19thcentury,electricitywentfrommerecuriositytoabasicnecessity.”（同时，在19世纪，电力从好奇变成了根需。

）可知，Ned见证了蒸汽时代和电力革命，所以他应该是生活在19世纪。

故选D。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Toframehisstory,KleincreatesthecharacterofNed,afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamsandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman'slifetime.It'satechniquethathelpsturnalongnarrativeintoaninterestingone.”（为了构建他的故事，克莱因创造了奈德这个角色，一个虚构的人物，在一个人的一生中见证了蒸汽和电力革命给美国带来的进步。

这是一种有助于将长篇故事变得有趣的技巧。

）可知，这篇文章是一篇书评。

故选B。

C

Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere’sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.Newresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementiainlaterlife,andastheydid,itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.

LeadresearcherDr.HelenaHorder,ofthe