安徽省合肥市届高三第二次教学质量检测英语试题.docx

安徽省合肥市届高三第二次教学质量检测英语试题.docx

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安徽省合肥市届高三第二次教学质量检测英语试题

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

SalesRepresentative-ImmediateHire-WillTrain

Doyoulikemeetingnewpeople?

Doyonenjoyclosingdealseveryday?

Areyoulookingforadynamicandhighenergyindustry?

THISCOULDBETHECAREERFORYOU!

FastGrowingandVerySuccessfulCreditCardProcessorislookingforadynamicoutsidesalespersontosellcreditproductsandcheckprocessingservicesinthelocalarea.

Whatweneedyoutodo:

•Attend3~5appointmentsdaily

•Sellintosmalltomiddlesizedbusinesses

•WorkcloselywithsalesmanagerinDallasTX（byphone）

•Haveabilitytomanagepaperwork

Weoffer:

•Medicalbenefitseligibility（资格）after90days

•Oneofthestrongestcompensationprogramsintheindustry

•Monthlybonuses

•Ajumpstartbonusofupto$750

Successfulapplicantsoftenhaveexperienceincustomerservice,insidesales,outsidesales,salessupport,managementroles,orothercustomerfacingpositions.

Weareanequalopportunityemployer.WedonotdiscriminateOnthebasisofrace,religion,color,sex,age,nationaloriginordisability.

Pleasereplywitharesumetoday!

Thereisadifference.ExperienceGreatWork!

WehavebeenservicingNorthEastOhioformorethan20yearswithofficeslocatedinAkron,Canton,Lakewood,StreetsboroandWadsworth.Applyonline@www.greatwork.ccandreachouttoourLakewoodlocationtodiscussourgreatcareeropportunitiesat440—663—0050.

21.Accordingtothetext,thesalesrepresentativethecompanyislookingforshould______.

A.sellintobigbusinesses

B.beabletomanagepaperwork

C.meetover5customerseachday

D.seethesalesmanagerinDallasTXfrequently

22.Ifhired,youcan______.

A.receiveamonthlysalaryof$750

B.getaspecialcustomerfacingposition

C.enjoyastrongcompensationprogram

D.gainmedicalbenefitseligibilitywithin90days

23.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyouapplysuccessfully?

A.Experienceinshopping.

B.Experienceinmanagement.

C.Theexperienceofusingacreditcard.

D.Theexperienceoftalkingwithasalesmanager.

B

SusanBrownwellAnthonywasaladyaheadofhertime.Shefoughtforwomen'srightslongbeforeitbecameapopularissue.

SusanwasbornonFebruary15,1820,inAdams,Massachusetts.Atthattime,womenhadfewrights.Theycouldnotownproperty.Moneyearnedbyamarriedwomanbelongedtoherhusband.Majordecisionsregardingchildrenweremadebythefathers.Womencouldnotvote.

Attheageof15,Susanbecameaschoolteacher.Shetaughtfor15years.Thenshebeganorganizingwomen'sgroupstopromotecausesthatwereimportanttowomen.Shehelpedgainbettereducationalrightsforwomen.Shehelpedgivemarriedwomenpossessionoftheirearnings.

AftertheCivilWar,SusanbecameveryinvolvedintheWoman'sSuffrageMovement.Afteryearsoflecturing,writing,andappealingbySusanandotherwomen,somepartsoftheUnitedStateschangedtheirlawstogivewomentherighttovote.ThefirststatewasWyomingin1869.OtherareasandstatesgraduallyfollowedWyoming'sdecision.Itwasnotuntil1920thattheU.S.Constitutionwaschangedtogiveallwomenvotingrights.

SusanBrownwellAnthonydiedin1906attheageof86.ShewaselectedtotheAmericanHallofFamein1950.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantohavealikeness（肖像）ofherfaceonacoin.ItwastheT979SusanBrownwellAnthonydollar.

24.WhatwasthesituationofAmericanwomenlikewhenSusanwasborn?

A.Theyhadalowsocialstatus.

B.Theycouldvoteaftergettingmarried.

C.Theymanagedmoneyfortheirhusbands.

D.Theywereresponsiblefordecision-making.

25.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Susan'steachingexperiences.

B.Susan'seducationalbackground.

C.Susan'seffortstoabolishslavery.

D.Susan'sfightingforwomen'scauses.

26.Whatdoestheword"decision"inthefourthparagraphreferto?

A.Promotingthesocialmovement.

B.ChangingtheUSConstitution.

C.Givingwomenvotingrights.

D.Unitingotherareasandstates.

27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ThefirstAmericanwomantoinventcoins

B.TheproblemofwomenrightsintheUS

C.Themostpopularwomenorganizations

D.Apioneerinfightingforwomen'srights

C

Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon'tevennoticethatthey'redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.

AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonforthisisthatthebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheartandthatcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon'tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butrepeated,drawn-outincreasesinbloodpressurecancauselong-termhealthissues.So,planningtositforalongperiodoftime?

Don'tkeepyourlegscrossed.

Crossingyourlegsatthekneecanalsocausepressureonthemajornerveinyourlegthatpassesjustbelowyourkneeandalongtheoutsideofyourleg,explainsRichardGraves,amedicalexpert.Thispressurecancausenumbnessandtemporaryparalysis（麻痹）ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg,preventingyoufrombeingabletoraiseyourankle—whatweknowasthat“pinsandneedles”sensation.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.

Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.

28.Whatcanwelearnaboutcrossingone'slegs?

A.Itisaverybadsocialhabit.

B.Itisusuallypracticeddeliberately.

C.Itcandoharmtopeople'shealth.

D.Itcanmakeothersfeeluncomfortable.

29.Accordingtothestudy,sittingwithyourlegscrossedcan______.

A.affectyourbloodpressure

B.resistgravityeffectively

C.leadtoheartattackseasily

D.improvethefunctionoflegs

30.Inthethirdparagraph"pinsandneedles"probablymeans______.

A.slightsharppains

B.beingalittlenervous

C.seriousmuscleinjuries

D.beinghighlyflexible

31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Tocomparecommonhabits.

B.Togivereaderssomeadvice.

C.Toevaluateeffectsofanexperiment.

D.Tointroduceresearchmethods.

D

Beesplayavitalroleintheworld.Unfortunately,beesaredyingbythesecond.

Themainpurposeofbeesistomakehoney.Honey,shockingly,doesnotexistforhumanconsumption,itisessentialtotheinsects.Honeybeesstorehoneyintheirhives（蜂巢）inorderforthebeestohaveenergyfortheirflightmusclesandforheatingthehiveduringthewinterperiod.Theycollectpollen（花粉）whichsuppliesproteinforyoungbeestogrow.

AccordingtoHoney,com,theincreasedproductionandqualityofagriculturalcropsasaresultofhoneybeepollinationisvalued&tmorethan1$14/6billionperyear.Theseinsectsareresponsibleforover70ofthefruitsandvegetablesweeattoday,includingapples,grapes,coffee,beans,andbroccoli.

Soiftheyaresovaluabletoagriculture,whydotheykeepdyingoff?

Akeysuspectseemstobepesticides（农药）.Honeybeeswhoareexposedtopesticidesresultinthedamagetotheirneurological（神经的）functions,specificallymemoryorbehavior.Andthat'swhythemajorityofworkerbeesdisappearandleavebehindaqueen,plentyoffoodandafewnursebeestocarefortheremainingimmaturebeesandthequeen.Thereareseveralothercausestothedeclineofbees,includingthedestructionofnaturalhabitat,likewoodlands,forests,andotherhabitatsforbees.Climatechangeisalsoafactorinthedeclineofthewildbeepopulation.

Actually,thereareavarietyofmethodstohelpthebeepopulationgrow.Onewayistostartyourownorganicgardenbyplantingbee-friendlyplants.Pesticidesareusedinbothindustrialpracticesandeveninyourhome,soitisbesttofindorganicseedsandweedkillers.

32.Whydohoneybeesstorehoneyintheirhives?

A.Toprovideenoughhoneyforhumantoconsume.

B.Todrawproteinoutofhoneyforyoungbees.

C.Tohelpattractotherinsectsandmakehivesstronger.

D.Tostrengthenbeemusclesandheathivesinwinter.

33.Applesandbeansarementionedinthethirdparagraphtoshowthat_.

A.beessupplyhumanbeingswithbasicfood

B.beesmainlyliveontheseagriculturalcrops

C.beesareofgreatimportancetofruitsandvegetables

D.beescanbringinmoremoneyforfamerseveryyear

34.Whatismostlikelytocausetheworkerbeestoleavetheirhivesbehind?

A.Thelackoffood.

B.Theabuseofpesticides.

C.Thefightingamongbees.

D.Thedestructionofthehabitats.

35.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.Anotherwaytosavebees.

B.Othertipsforchoosingseeds.

C.Moremethodstoplantgreenorganicfruits.

D.Causesofthedeclineinthewildbeepopulation.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Empathy,theKeytoBeingKind

Inscienceclass,yourteachertellseveryonetofindapartnerforaproject.Outofthecomerofyoureye,younoticeonegirlsittingaloneandnotmakingeyecontactwithanyone.Youthinkaboutaskinghertobeyourpartner,butyou'reafraidpeoplewillthinkyou'reuncool.Youdon'treachout.36___

Empathyisbeingabletounderstandandactuallyfeelwh