小学英语现在进行时态讲解及练习.docx

小学英语现在进行时态讲解及练习.docx

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小学英语现在进行时态讲解及练习

小学现在进行时态精讲精练

姓名：

1.用法：

①现在正在进行或发生的动作

例：

IamreadinganEnglishbooknow.我现在正在读一本英语书。

②当前一段时期内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作

例：

TheyarelivinginBeijingthesedays.他们这些天一直住在北京。

2.与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：

now，thesedays，Look!

，Listen!

，Itis seveno’clock.等的提示

3.现在进行时的构成：

be+现在分词

4.）现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。

（1）肯定式：

be＋v-ing        Sheissinginginthenextroom.

（2）否定式：

be＋not＋v-ing        Thestudentsaren’tcleaningtheroom.

（3）一般问句：

be动词提前。

肯定答语Yes，主语＋be，否定答语No，主语＋benot。

Areyouplayingthecomputergame?

  Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

4）特殊问句：

对谓语动词进行提问的：

What＋be＋主语＋doing＋其他？

Whatistheoldmandoingunderthetree?

对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词＋一般疑问句？

Whereistheboyswimming?

Whoisshewaitingfor?

5.动词现在分词的构成

①一般在动词尾加ing例：

play→playing

②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing例：

make→making

③以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这一辅音字母，再加ing例：

put→putting

④特殊的有be→beinglie→lyingtie→tyingdie→dying

6.有些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生，常见的有go,come,leave,fly,move,start,arrive,do

例：

Iamcoming.我马上就来（将会来）

HeisleavingWuhanforBeijing.他将离开武汉去北京（将离开）

WhatisJimdoingonvacation?

吉姆度假打算做什么？

（将做什么）

巩固练习：

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. Where’sourteacher?

------He______________（watch）afootballmatchontheplayground（操场）now.

2. Don’tmakeanynoise.Jim_______________（sleep）

3. They_______________（be）intheroomnow.

4. Howcolditis!

It’s_______________（snow）heavily.

5. Listen!

PeterandBecky_______________（talk）abouttheweather.

6.  Bequiet!

Myteacheris____________________（say）something.

7.  It’s8o’clock.They_____________（have）anEnglishclass.

8.  Hurryup!

Yourmother___________（wait）foryoudownstairs.（在楼下）

9.  Wherearethetwins?

------They_______________（play）footballatschool.

10. Mr.Jonescan’tcome.He_______________（have）ameeting.

11. Look!

They________________（run）alongthestreet.

12. We_____________（practise）hardthesedaysbecausewewillhaveabigmatchnextmonth.

13. _________________you___________________（study）English?

------Yes,Iam.

二、写出下列动词的现在分词

sing_______work_______ hike_______ smell_______tak______

run________be________  put_________do____________lie_______

get_______   listen_________study_______   go________die______

练习二：

改变句型

1.Thepostmaniseatingapieceoftoast.（一般疑问句,肯定回答，划线提问）

_____thepostman_______apieceoftoast?

______,___________.

_____________thepostmaneating?

2.Theyarewearingsomeshortshortstoday.（否定句,一般疑问句，划线提问）

They_______wearing_____shortshortstoday.

______they_____________shortshortstoday?

_______arethey________today?

3.MrBlackisvisitingRainbowPrimarySchool.

（否定句）_____________________________________________________

（划线提问）___________________________________________________

4.PeterandAliceareshowinghimaround.

（否定句）____________________________________________________

（一般疑问句）__________________________________________________

（划线提问）___________________________________________________

5.Foursnakesswiminthelake.（改成现在进行时）

Foursnake______________inthelakenow.

6.She'sskatingonaskateboard.（划线提问）

_______________________________________________________________

7.She'sskatingonaskateboard.（划线提问）

_______________________________________________________________

8.She'sskatingfastandfar.（划线提问）______________________________

9.Thehorsesareeatinghayonthefarm.

（用where提问）________________________________________________

（用what提问）__________________________________________________

用动词适当形式填空

1.Thepostman_______（send）aletternow.Helikes_____（he）job.

2.Look,thatismylittlesister.She______（read）_______（she）favouritebook.

3.KittyandMissFang____________（look）atthemapoftheparknow.

4.It's8o'clock.Peter____________（run）ontheParkRoad.

5.Look,Kittyisbesidethepond.She_______（watch）thefishandtheducks.

6.Haveyougot_________（some）apples?

Yes,I’vegot______（some）.

7.Whereare_______（they）friends?

______（they）areintheplayground.

8._______（not）openthewindow,please.It'scold.

9.She______（like）to______（sing）.

10.Linda'smother______（nothave）gotcoffee,butLinda______（have）.

11.There_______（be）somejuiceinthebottle.There______（be）fivebottlesofjuice.

12.Canyouruncle____（sing）verywell?

Yes,heis______（sing）now.

13.Hercousins_______（like）________（draw）pictures.Butnowthey_____________（write）theirhomework.

14.Wherearethepupils?

They__________（have）lunchinthecanteen.

15.Here__________（be）anyhayforthesmallcow.

一、写出下列动词的现在分词。

1.play

11.fly

21.run

2.read

12.write

22.put

3.see

13.dance

23.get

4.clean

14.live

24.sit

5.study

15.come

25.cut

6.go

16.make

26.swim

7.sing

17.like

27.stop

8.buy

18.have

28.begin

9.say

19.love

29.shop

10.eat

20.take

30.lie

用所给的动词的正确形式填空。

1.Theboy_________________（draw）apicturenow.

2．I_________（read）Englishnow.

3．He_____________（go）totheparknow.

4.Mymother_________________（cook）somenicefood now.

5.They____________（not,water）theflowersnow.

6.We_____________（have）suppernow.

7.Mymother__________________（clean）theroomnow.

8．What_____you______（do）now?

9．Listen!

Somegirls_______________（sing）intheclassroom.

10．Look!

They_______________（have）anEnglishlesson.

11．Look!

thegirls________________（dance）intheclassroom.

12．Whatisourgrandmotherdoing?

She_________（listen）tomusic.

13．______Helen__________（wash）clothes?

Yes,sheis.

14．We________________（have）anEnglishclass.

15．What________they______（do）?

They  _______________（sit）inthepark.

三、选择。

（）1.Isyourmumcookdinner?

Yes,she.

A.is

B.are

C.am

（）2.Areyouspeakingtoyourteacher?

Yes,.

A.I’m

B.Iam

C.I’mnot

（）3.yourclassmatesplayinggames?

A.Am

B.Are

C.Is

（）4.Heclimbingmountains.

A.amnot

B.isn’t

C.aren’t

（）5.Iabooknow.

A.amreading

B.isreading

C.reading

（）6.Heclothesnow.

A.iswashing

B.arewashing

C.washing

（）7.WeanEnglishclassnow.

A.having

B.are

C.arehaving

（）8.Sallypictures.

A.isdraw

B.isdrawing

C.drawing

（）9.MikeandJohnfootballnow.

A.playing

B.isplaying

C.areplaying

（）10.Look,itoutside.

A.snowing

B.isplaying

C.areplaying

（）11.Listen!

Theboysan“ABC”song.

A.sing

B.aresinging

C.aresing

（）12.Look,musicteacher.

A.isdance

B.dances

C.isdancing

（）13.Tom’sdogafteracat.

A.isrunning

B.isrun

C.isruning

（）14.Look,Jackabike.

A.rides

B.riding

C.isriding

（）15.MaryandMayexerciseunderthetreenow.

A.take

B.aretaking

C.taking

（）16.Listen!

OurmusicteacherthesongShaLaLa.

A.sings

B.singing

C.issinging

（）17.Look!

Thepolicemanthethief.

A.stops

B.isstoping

C.isstopping

（）18.Benupnow.

A.gets

B.isgeting

C.isgetting

（）19.Whatareyoudoing?

Iastone.

A.moving

B.ammoving

C.moveing

（）20.Theytheirhomeworkintheroomnow.

A.aredo

B.aredoing

C.aredoesing

四、句型转换：

1．Theyaredoinghousework.（改成一般疑问句和否定句）

__________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.（改成一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）

_____________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.（对划线部分进行提问）

_________________________________________________________________

4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.（对划线部分进行提问）

_________________________________________________________________

5．MikeandJohnarewatchingTVnow.（对划线部分进行提问）

_________________________________________________________________

6．Lisaisplayingcomputergameinthelivingroom.（用what对划线部分进行提问）

_________________________________________________________________

7．Lisaisplayingcomputergameinthelivingroom.（用who划线部分进行提问）

_________________________________________________________________

8．Lisaisplayingcomputergameinthelivingroom.（用where划线部分进行提问）_________________________________________________________________

一、写出下列动词的现在分词。

1.play2.fly3.run4.write5.put6.see7.dance8.get9.clean10.live

11.sit12.study13.come14.cut15.go

16.make17.swim18.sing19.take20.stop21.move22.have23.paint24.say25.work26.shop27.eat28.hide29.look30.climb

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。

1．Whatisourgrandmotherdoing?

She_________（listen）tomusic.

2.Thestudents_________________（get）onthebus.

3.Nowthey___________________（climb）themountain.

4.MissGao_____________（take）apictureofherstudents.

5.I____________________（work）inthegarden.

三、选择题。

（）1.Theytheirhomeworkintheroomnow.A.aredoB.aredoingC.aredoesing

（）2.Benupnow.A.getsB.isgetingC.isgetting

（）3.yourclassmatesplayinggames?

A.AmB.AreC.Is

（）4.Heclimbingmountains.A.amnotB.isn’tC.aren’t

（）5.Iabooknow.A.amreadingB.isreadingC.reading

（）6.Heclothesnow.A.iswashingB.arewashingC.washing

（）7.WeanEnglishclassnow.A.havingB.areC.arehaving

（）8.Sallypictures.A.isdrawB.isdrawingC.drawing

（）9.MikeandJohnfootballnow.A.playingB.isplayingC.areplaying

（）10.Look,itoutside.A.issnowingB.issnowC.aresnowing

（）11.Listen!

Theboysan“ABC”song.A.singB.aresingingC.aresing

（）12.Look,Jackabike.A.ridesB.riding