2018小学英语时态复习之现在进行时.ppt
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小学英语时态之现在进行时复习,现在进行时,1、定义:
现在进行时,用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。
2、结构:
主语+be(am,is,are)+动词ing3、标志词:
now,look,listen等。
(现场直播正在发生),现在进行时,(be)am、is、are:
1、am与主语I连用2、is用于主语是第三人称单数(it,she,he,人名)3、are用于主语是we,you,或第三人称复数。
口诀:
我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,单数名词使用is,复数名词使用are,现在进行时,动词加ing的变化规则1、一般情况下,直接加ing,如:
cook-cooking,jump-jumping2、以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:
makemaking,writewriting,havehaving,skateskating,dancedancing3、以重读闭音节结尾的动词(末尾是一个元音字母(a、e、i、o、u)和一个辅音字母),双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:
runrunning,swimswimming,getgetting,shopshopping,现在进行时,study_make_swim_stop_come_close_have_run_drive_wash_swing_watch_take_talk_put_do_see_write_,studying,making,swimming,stopping,coming,closing,having,running,driving,washing,swinging,watching,taking,talking,putting,doing,seeing,writing,现在进行时,标记现在进行时的句子中常有now,或在句首常出现look,listen等提示词。
Heisplayingbasketballnow.Listen!
Lucyissingingintheroom.,现在进行时,1MrZheng(read)abooknow.2.Therabbits(jump)now.3.Look!
TomandJohn(swim).4.Mybrother(make)akiteinhisroomnow.5.Look!
Thebus(stop).6.We(have)anEnglishclassnow.,isreading,arejumping,areswimming,ismaking,isstopping,arehaving,结构:
主语+be(am,is,are)+动词ing,现在进行时,7.Listen!
Someoneis(come).8.They(catch)butterfliesnow.9.He(do)anexperimentnow.10.They(collect)stampsnow.11.Look!
He(dive)now.,coming,arecatching,isdoing,arecollecting,isdiving,2.否定句:
直接在am/is/are后加not.(isnt,arent)(am与not没缩写)如:
Iamwriting.Iamnotwriting.,现在进行时的句式,1.肯定句:
主语+be(am,is,are)+动词ing。
如:
Iamreading.,主语,be,动词ing,3.一般疑问句及回答:
一般疑问句,直接把am/is/are提句首肯定回答:
Yes,主语+be.否定回答:
No,主语+be+not.如:
Youaredrawingpictures.-Areyoudrawingpictures?
肯定回答:
Yes,Iam.否定回答:
No,Iamnot.,Im,Im,Heisplayingbasketball.,Isheplayingbasketball?
Yes,heis./No,heisnt.,Theyareswimming.,Aretheyswimming?
Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.,4、现在进行时的特殊疑问句的基本结构为:
疑问词+一般疑问句,What+be动词+人+doing?
WhatisLucydoing?
What+be动词+人+doing?
Whatisshedoing?
Sheiswateringtheflowers.,Whatishedoing?
Heisplayingthepiano.,现在进行时,句型转换按要求改写句子1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.划线部分提问:
_否定句:
_一般疑问句:
_肯定回答:
_否定回答:
_,Theboyisntplayingbasketball.,Whatistheboydoing?
Istheboyplayingbasketball?
Yes,heis.,No,heisnt.,现在进行时,2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.否定句_一般疑问句_肯定回答:
_否定回答:
_对“aresinging“提问:
_对“intheclassroom”提问:
_,Theyarentsingingintheclassroom.,Aretheysingingintheclassroom?
Yes,theyare.,No,theyarent.,Whataretheydoing?
Wherearetheysinging?
达标训练,选择填空.1.Mymotheris_TV.A.lookingatB.seeingC.readingD.watching2.-_you_abook?
-Yes,Iam.A.Do,readB.Are,readC.Are,readingD.Are,looking3.Kate_,theothers_.A.sing,listenB.issinging,islisteningC.sing,arelisteningD.issinging,arelistening4.I_myeraser,butIcant_it.A.lookfor,findingB.amfinding,lookforC.amlookingfor,findD.find,lookfor,用所给动词的适当形式填空.1.Look!
Thecat_(run)upthetree.2.Thetwins_(have)breakfast.3.-_he_(clean)theblackboard?
-No,heisnt.4.Tom_(play)thepianointheroom.Pleaseaskhimtocomehere.5.Listen!
They_(sing)intheclassroom.,isrunning,arehaving,Is,cleaning,isplaying,aresinging,句型转换1.Iamwateringtheflowers.(否定句)2.Shesjumpingnow.(一般疑问句)3.Theboysareplayingcards.(划线提问)4.Heisdoinghishomework.(复数句),Iamnotwateringtheflowers.,Isshejumpingnow?
Whataretheboysdoing?
Theyaredoingtheirhomework.,1.Theyaredoinghomework.一般疑问句_否定句_2Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.一般疑问句_肯定和否定回答_3Implayingfootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_4Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)_,Aretheydoinghomework?
Theyarentdoinghomework.,Arethestudentscleaningtheclassroom?
Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.,Whatareyoudoingintheplayground?
WhereisTomreadingbooks?
Thankyou!
现在进行时,1.Whatareyoudoing?
I_.A.eatB.caneatC.eatingD.ameating2.Weare_booksnow.A.readingB.amreadingC.readD.toread3.Ourteacheris_aredsweater.A.puttingonB.putonC.wearsD.wear4.Thatboyisnt_theteacher.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.listeningto,现在进行时,5.Itseightoclock.Jimmysparents_TV.A.iswatchingB.arewatchingC.watchD.towatch6.Mymotheris_acake_mybirthday.A.making;toB.making;forC.doing;toD.doing;for7.Theyare_thesebooksinthebox.A.putsB.putC.toputD.putting8._you_thewindow?
-Yes,Iam.A.Do,cleanB.Is,cleaningC.Are,cleaningD.Do,cleaning,现在进行时,1.Whatareyou_(do)now?
I_(eat)bread.2.Itsnineoclock.Myfather_(work)intheoffice.3.Look,theboy_(put)therubbishintothebin.4._he_(clean)theclassroom?
No,heisnt.He_(play).5.WhereisMike?
He_(run)onthegrass.6.Listen,who_(sing)inthemusicroom?
现在进行时,1.she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_2.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就划线部分提问)_3.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?
(连词成句)_4.Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就划线部分提问)_,现在进行时,5.Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)_6.Youaredoingyourhomework.(用”I“作主语改写句子)_7.they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_8.TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)_,汉译英1.我们正在看电视.2.他们正在打扫教室.3.汤姆正在吃早饭.4.那对双胞胎正在睡觉.,WearewatchingTV.,Theyarecleaningtheclassroom.,Tomishavingbreakfast.,Thetwinsaresleeping.,5.男孩子们正在踢足球.6.她正在铺床.7.我正在玩电脑游戏.8.你们正在听磁带吗?
Theboysareplayingsoccer.,Sheismakingthebed.,Iamplayingcomputergames.,Areyoulisteningtothetape?
1、我的妈妈正在做早饭。
Mymotherismakingbreakfast.2、我正要和我的朋友去看电影。
Iamgoingtomovieswithmyfriend.3、他正在弹吉他吗?
Isheplayingtheguitar?
4、她不在拉小提琴。
Sheisntplayingtheviolin.5、她们在干什么?
正在打篮球。
Whataretheydoing?
Theyareplayingbasketball.6、Lucy和Mary正在打排球。
LucyandMaryareplayingvolleyball.,