黑龙江省佳木斯一中学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题 Word版无答案Word文档格式.docx

黑龙江省佳木斯一中学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题 Word版无答案Word文档格式.docx

《黑龙江省佳木斯一中学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题 Word版无答案Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《黑龙江省佳木斯一中学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题 Word版无答案Word文档格式.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

”Ataround8p．m.，July26,2010，acitizencalledLuShanspottedthisspecialphenomenoninLeshan，Sichuan；

threeunidentified（未确认的）andbrightobjectsappearedintheskyabove“JadeInternational”building，andthendisappearedalltogetherafter10moreminutes.

ThephenomenoncaughtalotofattentionofsomeexpertsandLeshancitizens.OnAugust3，ProfessorWangSichaofromthePurpleMountainObservatoryoftheChineseAcademyofSciencessaid，theobjectsstillneedtobeidentified.Luckly，LuShantooksomephotosofit.Hedecribed，theobjectsfirstlituptheskyinthewest，butlastedforabout10minutes.Thentheymovedslowlyataspeedof1meterperminutetothenorth，andbecamesmallerandsmalleruntiltheydisappeared.“Itwaslikeasunsetbeforetheyfaded，andtheirlightalsobecamesogentleasthesunset.”

SomecitizensdoubtedtheywereUFOs，butLuShanthoughtitwaspossiblecausedbytherefraction（折射）ofthesunlight.However，Lufoundnoscientificprooftosupportthisspecialphenomenonaftercomparingwithhisphotos.

AccordingtoProfessorWangSichao，itcouldbethe“sundog（幻日）”whichisanatmosphericphenomenonthatcreatesbrightspotsoflightinthesky，ofteninabrightringorhalooneithersideofthesun.ButthealsoaddedtheskyaboveLeshancitythatnightdidnotsatisfytheconditionstohave“sundog”．“Sundog”usuallyhappensincoldareas，suchasthenorthandsouthpolesoftheearth.“Sothisphenomenonwasstrange.”saidWangSichao.Wangalsostatedhe'

sonlyabletoconfirmtheidentityoftheobjectsaftercollectingandanalyzingmoreinformationandphotossnapped（快拍）fromdifferentlocationsandthendecideonamorescientificexplanation.

1．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Whatis“sundog”？

B．WangSichaodiscoveredthreesuns.

C．ThreesunsshineinLeshan，Sichuan.D．LuShanfoundthreesundogsinLeshan.

2．Accordingtothispassage，whotooksomephotosofthethreesuns?

A．WangSichao.B．SomecitizensofLeshan.

C．Notmentionedinthepassage.D．LuShan.

3．WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsofthethreesunsinLeshanisFALSE?

A．Theyfirstlituptheskyandlastedforabout10minutes.

B．Atfirsttheygaveoffthesamebrightlightasthesunset.

C．Theybecamesmallerandsmalleruntiltheydisappeared.

D．Theirlightalsobecamesogentleasthesunset.

4．Fromthelastparagraph，wecanlearnthat________.

A．therehasbeennoclearanswertothisspecialphenomenoninLeshan

B．thethreesunsarethe“sundog”

C．theremustbethreesunsintheuniverse

D．“sundog”usuallhappensinhotareas

B

ThePealeswereafamousfamilyofAmericanartists.CharlesWilsonPealeisbestrememberedforhisportraitsofleadingfiguresoftheAmericanRevolution.HepaintedportraitsofFranklinandJeffersonandoveradozenofGeorgeWashington.HislifesizeportraitwassorealisticthatGeorgeWashingtonreportedlyoncetippedhishattothefiguresinthepicture.

CharlesWilsonPealegaveuppaintinginhismiddleageanddevotedhislifetothePealemuseum，whichhefoundedinPhiladelphia.Theworld'

sfirstpopularmuseumofartandnaturalsciencemainlycoveredpaintingsbyPealeandhisfamilyaswellasdisplaysofanimalsintheirnaturalsettings.Pealefoundtheanimalshimselfandfoundamethodtomaketheexhibitsmorereal.Themuseum'

smostpopulardisplaywastheskeleton（骷髅）ofahuge，extinctelephant，whichPealeunearthedonaNewYorkfarmin1801.

ThreeofPeale'

sseventeenchildrenwerealsofamousartists.PaphaellePealeoftenpaintedstilllivesofflowers，fruit，andcheese.HisbrotherRembrandtstudiedunderhisfatherandpaintedportraitsofmanyfamouspeople，includingoneofGeorgeWashington.Anotherbrother，RubensPeale，paintedmostlylandscapesandportraits.

JamesPeale，thebrotherofCharlesWilsonPeale，specializedinminiatures（小画像）．HisdaughterSarahMiriamPealewasprobablythefirstprofessionalfemaleportraitpainterinAmerica.

5．Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A．ThelifeofCharlesWilsonPeale.B．Portraitsinthe18thcentury.

C．ThePealeMuseum.D．Afamilyofartists.

6．TheauthormentionsinParagraph1thatWashingtontippedhishattothefigures

inthepaintingtoshowthat________.

A．CharlesWilsonPeale'

spaintingwasverylifelike

B．WashingtonrespectedCharlesWilsonPeale'

swork

C．WashingtonwasfriendlywithRaphaelleandTitianPeale

D．thepaintingofthetwobrotherswasverylarge

7．Theunderlinedword“unearthed”isclosestinmeaningto“________”．

A．showedB．lookedover

C．inventedD．dugup

8．Theauthor'

sattitudetowardthePealesisingeneral________.

A．puzzledB．excited

C．admiringD．disappointed

C

Icannotcountthetimespeoplehavementionedmeasa“friend”，orhavewrittentomeandsignedtheirletters—“yourfriend”orsomesuchthing.Ihavecometobelievethat，secondonlyto“love”，“friend”isthemostmisusedwordintheEnglishlanguage.

Aristotlesaid，“Friendshipisasinglesoullivingintwobodies.”Youraverageacquaintance，howevercloseandhoweverinteresting,doesnotshareyoursoul.

“Atruefriend，”saidBritishministerRobertSouth，“isthegiftoflife,andheonlywhomadeheartscanunitethem！

”Friendsarerare,andonemaylivemanyyearswithoutfindingevenonetruefriend.HenryHomesaid，“Thedifficultyisnotsogreattodieforafriend，astofindafriendworthdyingfor.”IagreeandthatisalsowhatIamlookingfor.

Atruefriendismorethanjustaninterestingpersontospeakwithforanhourortwosoastopassthetime.Rather,afriendissomeonetodependon,someonetoleanon（依赖）andsomeonewhois（almost）necessaryforlife.

Realfriendshipislasting.Iknowpeoplewhohavespokenoftheir“schoolfriends”whotheyforgotaboutwhentheygraduatedandbegancollegeoracareer.Thesepeoplewerenotrealfriends.

Friendsargue；

friendsoffercorrection；

friendsareevensometimes（wrongly）angryateachother...andthesethingsareallnaturalandtobeexpectedinarealfriendship.

Truefriendsareopenwitheachother,andignoreoneanother'

sfaults.Thoreauwrote,“True_friendship_can_afford_true_knowledge._It_does_not_depend_on_darkness_and_ignorance.”

9．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus________.

A．manypeopleareveryfriendly

B．“love”isusedmuchmorethan“friend”

C．thewriterfeelsangryaboutpeoplemisusingsomewords

D．manypeopledon'

tunderstandthetruemeaningof“friend”

10．Thewriterthinksitdifficultforhimto________.

A．dieforhisrealfriendB．findarealfriend

C．findsomepeopletokilltimewithD．getrichwithouttruefriends

11．Theunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraphtellus________.

A．ourfriendsarethepeoplewhoknowallourfaults,butstilllikeus

B．ourfriendsarethepeoplewhoknowallaboutus,buthateourfaults

C．ourfriendscanshareourknowledgebutcan'

tshareourtrouble

D．ourfriendsshouldpayattentiontonothingbutourknowledge

12．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．“Friend”IsMisusedB．ATrueFriend

C．ShareYourSoulwithOthersD．FriendsAreRare

D

MyfirstvisittoAngkorWat（吴哥窟）wasin1980.Thecountryhadbeenatwarformanyyearsandthetemplewasdesertedandfallingtopieces.Plantsweregrowingoutoftheroofs，andtreesweregrowinginthecourtyards.

Today，thetempleisthesceneofabusyrepairprogram.Ateamof15Indianexpertsareorganizingaworkforceof400Cambodians，mostofthemwomen，whoarecleaning，repairingandrebuildingpartsofthistemple.

AsIwalkedthroughthecourtyards，InoticedtheCambodianwomendevotehourstocleaningcarefullyatinyareaofstone.Boardsarelaiddowntoprotectthepreciouspaintedstoneswhiletherepairworkisgoingon.Thereareveryfewmachinesandlittleheavyequipment.Workerscarrybuildingmaterialsinbucketsattheendoflongpoles.Pilesofstoneslieinacornerofthecourtyard，waitingtobereplaced.

TheworkofcleaningthestonesiswatchedoverbythreeIndianchemists.Itisaveryslowtask.Firsttheycleanthestoneswithbrushesusingbucketsofaweakchemical.Thengapsbetweenthestonesarefilledin.Finallyanothermaterialispaintedontothestoneswhichwillprotectthemfromwaterforever.

Workstartseverydayat7a．m.andgoesonuntillateafternoonsixdaysaweek，withabreakatmidday.

Eveningisthebesttimetovisitthetemple，afterthetourgroupshaveleft.Asthesunsinkslower，shadowsspreadacrossthecourtyard.Aftersunset，theskyturnspink.Thegreystonetowerstakeonagoldencolorbeforeturningpink.Nowhereelseintheworldcantherebesuchaquiet，beautifulplace.

13．Thispassagemainlytells________.

A．thepoorlookofthetempleAngkorWatin1980

B．thehistoryofthetempleAngkorWat

C．therepairworkbeingdonetothetempleAngkorWat

D．thedifficultyintherepairwork

14．Theunderlinedsentence“thetemplewasdeserted”possiblymeansthat________.

A．therewasnooneinthetempleanditwasinapoorstate

B．thetemplewasbuiltondesertandnobodynoticedit

C．thetemplewasveryoldwithalonghistory

D．thetemplewasrepairedbytheCambodians，mostofwhomwomen

15．Tocleanthestone，howmanystepsshouldbefollowed?

A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five

16．Whichworkneedsalotoftimetodo?

A．Togetridofcertaintypesofplants.B．Tocarrythebuildingmaterials.

C．Toreplacethestones.D．Tocleanthestones.

E

Manypeoplelikethefeelingofthegentlewindinspring.Manypeopleliketoseethefallingleavesdancinginthewindinautumn.Butsometimes,whenthewindbecomesastorm,itcanbeverydestructive（毁灭性的）．

AseriesofsuchstormsstrucktheUSl