黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上期末考试
英语试题
第一卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatcanapersondogetmorethingsdonewhenbusy?
A.Trytoworkfaster.B.Planandworksmarter.C.Getmoreworkers.
2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Intheclassroom.B.Onthetrain.C.Inthedininghall.
3.Howisthewomangoingtotheairport?
A.Bytax.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Italianfood.B.Italianrestaurants.C.Eatingouttonight.
5.Whydidthemanfailtoanswerthephone?
A.Thepartywastoonoisy.B.Hewenttosleepearly.C.Hisphonewaslost.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesthewomanranfast?
A.Tosavetime.B.Toburnupcalories.C.Tobeathleticasbefore.
7.Howdoesthewomanfollowtheman’sadvice?
A.Byjogging.B.Byracing.C.Bymovingveryslowly.
听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whichbookisthewomanreading?
A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’sbrother.
9.Whohasn’treadHarry
A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’sbrother.
听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howwillthemangotothefarm?
A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.onfoot.
11.Whowillbeonthefarmtomorrow?
A.Thewoman,Nicholasandtheman.
B.Theman,hisuncleandhisfather.
C.Themanandhisuncle.
12.Whatdoweknowaboutthefarm?
A.Everythingthereisbeautiful.
B.Thereisnotmuchwork.
C.Itisveryfarfromtheman’shouse.
听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wherewasthemanhalfanhourago?
A.Athome.B.Intherestaurant.C.Inhisoffice.
14.Whopaidforthelunch?
A.Theman.B.Hisfriend.C.Thewoman.
15.Wheredoesthemanthinkheputshiswallet?
A.Onhisseat.B.Onthefloor.C.Onthetable.
16.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Hemightnothavehiswalletintherestaurant.
B.Hisfriendtookhiswalletbymistake.
C.Heshouldcallthepoliceforhelp.
听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howmanypeoplearedamagingtheirhearingsbylistening?
A.1.1billion.B.2billion.C.3billion.
18.Howlongshouldpeoplelistentomusic?
A.Morethan2hoursaday.B.Lessthanonehouraday.C.About3hoursaday.
19.Howdoloudsoundsdamageyourhearing?
A.Thereisnoexactansweryet.
B.Byconfusingyourhearingsystem.
C.Bykillingofflittlehaircellsintheinnerear.
20.What’sthecharacteristicofthecells?
A.Theydon’tgrowback.
B.Theycangrowbacksoon.
C.theycanneverbedestroyed.
第二部分：
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21.Underthetreesatagirl,whowasreading________collectionof________poetrybyBryon.
A.a;aB.不填;不填C.不填;aD.a;不填
22.Learninghersonwassafeandsoundfromhisletter,Mrs.Whitebreathedasighof________.
A.anxietyB.curiosityC.reliefD.belief
23.Itiscommonlysaidthatagoodsoldiershouldhavethe________ofbecomingageneral.
A.impressionB.expressionC.missionD.ambition
24.Theheadmasterpresentedhim________theawardforexcellentstudents,whichmadehimproud.
A.toB.withC.ofD.for
25.Wewerelucky,fornosooner________home________itrained.
A.wereturned;andB.wehadreturned;when
C.didwereturn;whenD.hadwereturned;than
26.Theproject________lastmonthbutunfortunatelyithadtobeprolongedbecauseofthefinancialproblem.
A.couldhavebeenfinishedB.shouldn’thavefinished
C.needn’thavebeenfinishedD.musthavefinished
27.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;________,wecandeliverittoyouforfree.
A.indemandB.inadditionC.inreturnD.inplace
28.Lastnight,inthedream,Johnfoundhimself________byafiercewolfandunabletoescape.
A.beingchasedB.tobechased
C.bechasedD.havingbeenchased
29.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,________hecouldsee________wasgoingoninsidethehouse.
A.which;whatB.what;that
C.through;thatD.throughwhich;what
30.Jim________anewmagazinethewholemorning,andhe’llfinishitsoon.
A.readsB.hasread
C.hadreadD.hasbeenreading
31.________everythingintoconsideration,theresultisbetterthan________.
A.Taking,expectedB.Taken,expected
C.Totake,expectingD.Takingexpecting
32.________moneyhasbeenspentontheproject,butithasn’tbeencompletednow.
A.AlargenumberofB.Thelargenumberof
C.AlargeamountofD.Largeamountof
33.Ifhe________tome,hecouldn’thavebeensomiserable.
A.listenedB.haslistened
C.wouldhavelistenedD.shouldlisten
34.Mr.Greenissaid________anexperimenttoprovetheirnewmethodofsolvingtheproblemwhenyoung.
A.todoB.tohavedone
C.tobedoingD.tohavebeendoing
35.He________hisvoicesothateverybodyintheroomcouldhearhim.
A.liftedB.heldC.roseD.raised
第三部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Roadtrip
Motorhomedeliveryoffersgreatfamilyholidays.Forjust$1aday,youcanhireafully-equippedmotorhome,whichyoudelivertoaspecificdestinationwithinsomedaysandkilometers.Youthenhireanotheronetogethomeortakeabusortrain.Youronlyotherexpensewillbefuelandabout$20adayforparkingfees.Tolearnmore,visit.
Planahead
Foracomfortablebreak,flexibilitywithtimes,datesandplaceshelpslowerthecost.Findafewhotelsyoulike,askabouttheirvacantrooms,thenwaitafewweeksandcallagain.Iftheystillhaverooms,you’reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.Lotsoflast-minutedealsareonline.Watif（.au）hasdealsonhotelsthathavedroppedtheirpricessoslow.Youdon’tknowwhereyou’restayinguntilit’sbooked,butanywherewithfourorfivestarshastobefairlygood.
Backtonature
Wildcampingappealstonatureloversandcostsnothing.Thisisforbiddenonbeachesandparksinmosturbanareas,butyoucanturnupinmoredistantareaaslongasnobodyownstheland.You’llneedtotakeeverythingwithyouandmayneedtoshoponeBuy（.au）.Ifyou’reacampingbeginner,beawareofsafetymeasuresandgetyourquestionsansweredontheInternet.
Swapmeet
Howaboutahomeswap?
Fora$250yearlyjoiningcost,youcanstayinsomeone’shomeinaninternationalplaceofyourchoicewhiletheyorsomeoneelsestaysinyours.Findoutmoreat.au.
36.Wherecanyougettheinformationaboutmotorhomes?
A..B..au.
C..au.D..au.
37.Whathelpstopaylessforroomsinahotel?
A.Choosinghotelswithfourorfivestars.
B.BargainingpricesthroughtheInternet.
C.Waitingforsometimebeforebooking.
D.Decidingonroomsasearlyaspossible.
38.What’stheadviceforcampingbeginners?
A.KeepintouchwitheBuy.
B.Watchoutforpossibledangers.
C.Stayawayfromno-man’sland.
D.Takeonlywhatyouneed.
39.What’sthepurposeofthetext?
A.Toteachtheimportanceofrunningawayfromwork.
B.Tointroducenewdestinationsfornaturelovers.
C.Toshowtheadvantagesofonlineservice.
D.Tohelppeoplehavefunatlessexpense.
B
Itisbadtohavefoodstuckbetweenyourteethforlongperiodsoftime.Thisisbecausefoodattractsgerms（细菌）;germsproduceacid,andacidhurtsyourteethandgums.Flossing（使用牙线）helpstoremovethefoodthatgetsstuckbetweenyourteeth.Thisexplainswhyflossinghelpstokeepyourmouthhealthy,butsomedoctorssaythatflossingcanalsobegoodforyourheart.
ITmayseenstrangethatsomethingyoudoforyourteethcanhaveanyeffectonyourheart.Doctorshavecomeupwithafewideasabouthowflossingworkstokeepyourhearthealthy.Oneideaisthatthegermsthathurtyourteethcanleavethemouthandtravelintoyourblood.Germsthatgetintothebloodcanthenattackyourheart.Anotherideaisbasedonthefactthatwhentherearetoomanygermsinyourmouth,thebodytriestofightagainstthreegerms.Forsomereason,thewaythebodyfightsthesemouthgermsmayendupweakeningtheheartovertime.
Noteverydoctoragreesabouttheseideas.Somedoctorsthinkthatthelinkbetweengoodflossinghabitsandgoodhearthealthisonlyacoincidence.Theincidence（发生率）oftwoormoreeventsiscompletelyrandom,astheydonotadmitofanyreliablecauseandeffectrelationshipbetweenthem.Forexample,everytimeIwashmycar,itrains.ThisdoesnotmeanthatwhenIwashmycar,Isomehowchangetheweather.Thisisonlyacoincidence.Similarly,somedoctorsthinkthatpeoplewhohavebadflossinghabitsjusthappentoalsohaveheartproblems,andpeoplewhohavegoodflossinghabitsjusthappentohavehealthyhearts.
Thetheorythatflossingyourteethhelpstokeepyourhearthealthymightnotbetrue.Buteverydoctoragreesthatflossingisagreatwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Soevenifflossingdoesnothelpyourheart,itistruetohelpyourteeth.Thisisenoughofareasonforeveryonetoflosstheirteetheveryday.
40.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.
A.foodstuckbetweenyourteethmayhurtyourteeth
B.allofthedoctorsagreethatflossingisgoodforyourheart
C.doctors’judgmentaboutflossingisbasedonmedicalresearch
D.noteverydoctorthinksflossinghelpstokeepyourteethhealthy
41.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.Itis
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